Yintoni impetigo?
Esi sifo sesikhumba, esichaphazela abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo, sihamba kunye neembonakalo ezibonakalayo. I-Impetigo iqala ngokubunjwa kwamabala obomvu obunzima, okuba yi-scabs, efana ne-crusts, kwi-stage of bubbles. Iindawo ezijikeleze empumlweni nasemlonyeni zithandwa ngokubonakala kwimibala, nangona iimeko ezichaphazelekayo ziyimilenze, iingalo, emva kwezandla. Nangona i-impetigo ithinta abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu banoma yiyiphi na ubudala abanokusuleleka.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-impetigo:
Impetigo echaphazelekayo (engeyiyo inkunzi ye-impetigo) ibangelwa yi-bacterial streptococcus, ifom echaphazelekayo yesifo. Imimandla yesihlunu isoloko isisemva kwesandla, indawo yesikhumba ejikeleze umphambili, umlomo, impumlo. Ukudibanisa i-rashes kubangela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngoko kunzima ukuphilisa impetigo echaphazelekayo.
Isigaba sokuqala se-impetigo echaphazelekayo kukubonakala kwimibala ebomvu enobomvu, eyaba ngamabhule ngaphakathi kwimihla. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, iibhola zime okanye ziqhume, zenze i-crusts enobuninzi. Emva kwonyango, amabala obomvu ahlala ekhumbeni ixesha elithile, kodwa i-impetigo ayisishiyi izibizo. Iimpawu ezihlala zihlala ziphela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
I-impetigo ye-Bull ibangelwa ibhaktheriya ye-staphylococcus aureus. I-Bullous impetigo ifunyaniswa, njengommiselo, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ehamba kunye nokubunjwa kweenyawo, izandla, isitulo se-vesicles e-puricent skin. Iipustules ezivela kwi-bullous impetigo azibuhlungu kubantu, nangona zibona izinto ezingathandekiyo. I-Lopa, zenza i-crust yellow, ephazamiseka ngexesha lokunyanga. Ngelishwa, unyango olupheleleyo lwe-bullpe impetigo, ngokungafani nentsholongwane, kuthatha ixesha elide.
I-Ectima yindlela ebalulekileyo kakhulu yesifo esichaphazela ubuncinci belikhumba - i-dermis. I-Ectima ihambelana nokubunjwa kwezilonda, ezigutyungwe ngokukhawuleza, kunye neentlungu. Ummandla owona monakalo udla imilenze. Ekubeni iibhaktheriya ziya kufikelwa kwidermisi, kukho ubukhulu obukhulu beempawu kunye nezibazi emva kokuphilisa i-ecthima.
Izizathu ze-impetigo.
I-streptococcus kunye ne-staphylococcus ibhaktheriya ekhoyo emlonyeni wesikhumba ngenxa yezilwanyana ezinobungozi, ukusika okanye omnye umonakalo wesikhumba ungena emzimbeni kwaye yimbangela ye-impetigo.
Iibhaktheriya zisasazeka ngeendlela ezininzi, phakathi kwazo:
- Ukudibanisa. Izifo zesikhumba ezilandelayo, ezinjengama-scabi, inkukhu, i-dermatitis, i-herpes, i-eczema zihlala zihamba kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-impetigo, kuba ukuhlutha kwesikhumba ukuba ezi zifo kubangela ukuba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zidibaniswe. Njengomphumo wokutshitshiswa, kukho umonakalo owenziwe ngomatshini kwesikhumba, okufaka isandla ekungeneni nokusabalala kweebhaktheriya. Nangona izilonda ezincinci zesikhumba zingabangela ukuba iibhaktheriya zingene kunye ne-impetigo.
- Qha ga mshelana nesigulane. I-Impetigo inokudluliselwa ngokungabikho komonakalo wesikhumba - ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye nesifo esisifo kwiindawo zoluntu (umzekelo, kwi-sauna, kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, izithuthi zikawonkewonke, isikolo). Unokusuleleka xa usebenzisa izinto ezifanayo nesigulane se-impetigo-iisyayi, izitya, izambatho, njl.
Ukuthintela impetigo.
Imeko ephambili yokuthintela impetigo nokugcina ilusu eliphilileyo lihlambulukile. Ukuthintela isifo esiyimfuneko:
- Jonga rhoqo.
- Geza izandla zakho ngokucwangcisekileyo kunye nesepha.
- Ukunyamekela ukuphatha amanxeba, ngakumbi kubantwana. Izilwanyana, izilwanyana, izikrakra, naluphi na uhlobo lokukhawuleza, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kufuneka kuthathwe ngokucophelela kwaye kuhlanjululwe, njengoko kubandakanyeka ekusasazeni kweebhaktheriya ezibangela impetigo.
Unyango lwe impetigo.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-impetigo - i-vesicle ye-purulent, iindawo ezibomvu, njl., Kufuneka ufike esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Isigaba sokuqala se-impetigo siphathwe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza, ngokusemthethweni, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-antibiotics (ioli okanye iipilisi) zichazwe.
Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zolusu kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile, zihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele kunye nesepha. Izikhumba kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha okucoceka ngendwangu ecocekileyo, ngaphandle koko i-crusts yenza kube nzima ukungena kwesikhumba sonyango. Xa usebenzisa i-ointment yonyango, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinobungozi zesikhumba, hlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo okanye sebenzisa iiglavu ezilahlayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weebhaktheriya ezazisasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Ama-antibiotics kufuneka athatyathwe ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo yonyango: ikhosi yo kwamkelwa kufuneka igqitywe, nangona iimpawu ze-impetigo ziqala ukutshabalalisa. Ngaphandle koko, usulelo luyakwazi ukubuyela kwaye lubangele ukwanda kwesimo.
Iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zesikhumba kufuneka zifakwe kwi-bandage yokunciphisa ingozi yokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba okanye ukuthintela abanye abantu.
Ukunciphisa ukucaphukisa nokubetha, sebenzisa ukhilimu wokunciphisa.
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo: iimpahla, ilinen yelinen, amathuwa. Izinto zeempahla zesigulane kunye ne-impetigo kufuneka zihlanjwe kwaye zihlanjwe ngokwahlukileyo kwizinto zabantu abaphilileyo.
Kuze kubekho unyango olupheleleyo lwe-impetigo, kufuneka ugweme i-sauna, idibhini lokubhukuda, ibhubhe eshushu.