Indima yabazali ekuphuhliseni umntwana
Indima yabazali kukukhokela inkqubo yokuphucula kwindlela efanelekileyo kwaye inike itempo efanelekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, abazali bajonge ngokugqithiseleyo umfokazi, balungise ukuhamba kwakhe. Le yindlela enhle yokwazi ngokuziphatha kwe-macrocosm, ngaphandle kokulibala iingcebiso zonyango. Abazali banokuzisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba komntwana wabo kwaye emva kwexesha elifutshane banokuhlukanisa ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezifuna ukungenelelo.
Ziziphi iingcamango eziza kutsalwa
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, i-reflexes yokuzalwa engaphezu kwe-17 iyaziwa. Uninzi lwenu mhlawumbi sele lisaziwa. Umzekelo, ukutsala i-reflex. Ukucacisa kulula kakhulu: ngokuchukumisa imilomo yakho neelwimi okanye ukubeka umunwe wakho emlonyeni wakho kwi-3-4 cm, ubuncinane baqala ukwenza intshukumo yokunyanga.
Ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezintathu umntwana ukhulise i-reflex yosesho, echazwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo: Ukubethelela umntwana osanda kuzalwa emlonyeni kuyakuchukumisa ukunciphisa umlomo kunye nokuguqula intloko; Ukunyanzela umda we-lip ophantsi kwenza ukuba kunciphise ukugoba kwentloko; Ukucaphuka komlomo womlomo ophakamileyo kubangela ukuba kuphakanyiswe kwaye kungabikho intloko.
Ukuthintela isikhumba somntwana kwisihlwele sasola, uya kubona ukuba "u-proboscis" uthatha njani umlomo wakhe kwaye uqala ukujika intloko efuna ingxowa. Le ngxelo ye "proboscis". Ngeenyanga ezintathu okanye ezine ufa.
Ukuba ujika intloko yintsana e caleni xa elele phantsi, apho uya kutsala ingalo yakhe nomlenze, athathe umgcini-mgcini olungele ukuhlasela. Le ngcamango ibizwa ngokuba yi-swelex sweater (ukuphumla kwentamo ye-reflex).
Ukuhoxiswa kwe-reflex kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umntwana entlungu. Xa ugqirha ethatha igazi eminwe, ngelixa evelisa umjovo, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luye lwaphazamiseka okanye luqala ukunyusa, ukugxotha kumntu ohlukumezayo ngendlela efanayo.
Abazali abancinci akufanele bakwazi ukuqonda iingcamango zomntwana, kodwa nokukhuthaza. Oku kunceda ukwandisa isistim somntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye umvumela ukuba akwazi ukuthetha nommandla, obangela ukuba kuphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuphucisa ukulibazisa
I-reflex enjalo ivumela umntwana ukuba anqobe umkhombe wokuzalwa kwaye angagxinyi amanzi asemanzini. Kwixesha elizayo, lisetyenziselwa ukufundisa ukubhukuda komntwana. Khumbula ukuba ngokugqibezela okupheleleyo kwamanzi, ukuyeka ukuphefumla akufanele kudlule imizuzwana engama-5-6. Ngesiqingatha sonyaka emva kokuqala kweeklasi eziqhelekileyo, ubude bee-reflex isitima sinokunyuka ukuya kumasekhondi angu-25, kwaye unyaka ngokubanzi-ukuya kwiimitha ezi-40.
Ukuphuhlisa ukuhlaziya
Usana olubhaptizwa emanzini lwandisa umbane wemisebenzi yemilenze ye-irises, ephawulekayo xa elele. Akukho nto enjengomsebenzi onokubhukuda kwangempela, kodwa okwethutyana umntwana angakhola emanzini ngaphandle koxhaswa. Ukuze ufunde ukunyanzeliswa okuhambelanisiweyo umntwana akayi kuphinda angaphaya kweminyaka engama-2,5-3. Abantwana abanomtsalane wokubhukuda bashukunyiswa ekuzalweni, bakhula ngokomoya, banqabile ukuxinezeleka, bangagula kwaye banamanqanaba amanzi. Nangona bengasayi kubhukuda ixesha elithile, kwixesha elizayo unako ukubuyisela umonakalo wakho wokuhleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ujonge ngokukhawuleza isitala abafundiswayo. Oku kuncedwa ngamava.
Sihlakulela i-reflex yeRobinson (ukubamba i-reflex)
Ingcamango kaRobinson yinyuka ekuqiniseni i-tonus yezihlunu zeentende, izibonda, amahlombe kunye nazo zonke izihlunu zamathambo. I-reflex ingabonakaliswa ngokuqinileyo kangangokuthi inokwenzeka ukuphakamisa umunwe womntwana omtsha osanda kuzalwa. Ukubamba kwakhe kunokumelana nobukhulu bomzimba.
Ukuba ushaya isundu somntwana okanye ubeke umnwe kumnwe omncinci kumbindi wakhe, unokuvakalelwa ukuba uyayigxininisa njani. Ngalolu nqanaba, umntwana unokunyuswa kwaye agcinwe kwimeko enjalo aze aphephe intonga yakhe. Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela kwindawo epholileyo, ekubeni umntwana akanakulawula xa ekukhulula. Ungayifumana i-reflex yeRobinson kwaye xa ubeka ithoyilo epeneni lomntwana, uze uzame ukuyikhetha. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zobomi i-reflex iboniswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko ke iyancipha kwaye iphele ngokuphela kwonyaka wesigqi.
Ukukhuthazwa kwengcamango kaRobinson kukukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yentsana. Yayisetyenziswa okokuqala ngunjineli waseSkripalev, eyayisisiseko sokudala izakhiwo zezemidlalo zakwaSpripale zezingane, ezithathwa njengenye yeentsuku ezilungileyo.
Ukuphuhlisa i-creep reflex
Esikhundleni esiswini, umncinci uqhube imilenze yakhe esuka ezintendeni ezandleni zakhe aze aqhube phambili, njengokungathi uzama ukunqumla. Ukuvuselela i-reflex crawl kuqinisa imisipha yesisu nesemva. Ulutsha kwisonto lesibini lwesithathu luvuyo luhlala kwisisu kwaye sele luqala ukubamba intloko kakuhle.
Ukuphuhlisa "ukumisa" -reflex
Ukuba umntwana unamathele kwisifubeni aze ahlanjululwe ukuze athathe intendelezo yeenyawo zakhe, kuya kuba neempendulo ezisebenzayo zokwandiswa kwemilenze kunye nokutshatyalaliswa komzimba wonke umzimba. Usana ludlula, njengokungathi kwi-counter "ngoxolo!"
Ukukhuthazwa kwe-"stop" reflex kunceda ekuphuhliseni izihlunu zamasipha kunye nokuhamba okufanelekileyo. Lo msebenzi uyenziwa emva kokutya, ukuba umntwana akalala, ukukhulula umoya oye wangena esiswini ngexesha lokuncelisa okanye ibhotile.
Ukuphuhlisa impendulo yesinyathelo
Gcina umntwana usenhla kwetafile ngendlela enye yemilenze yakhe ehlala phezu komhlaba. Uyakubona ukuba lo mlenze uza kufakelwa, kwaye okwesibini, ngokuchaseneyo, iya kulala kwitafile, njengokungathi umntwana uya kuhamba. Ukuba ulahla i-sock ephakamileyo yetafile, umncinci uya kucinezela unyawo, enenjongo yokwahlula. Emva kokuvuselela i-reflex step, qi ni sekise ukuba ufake isicelo kwisifubeni. Xa i-reflex yenyathelo ingakhuselekanga, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ziphela. Oogqirha baqaphela ukuba ukuvuselelwa kwe-reflex kukukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwengane. Uya kuqala ukuhamba phambili, - malunga neenyanga eziyi-8-9, uya kuba nezakhono eziphambili ngokuthe tye, ngomnyaka uya kuthetha iintetho eziqukethe amagama ama-3-4. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abanjalo banokuva kakuhle kunye nokukwazi ukufunda iilwimi zangaphandle.
Abantwana bathanda kakhulu xa bebandakanyekile. Iiklasi ezinjalo zemihla ngemihla ziya kuzisa uvuyo lwakho kunye nosana lwakho. Ukhule uphilile!