Xa ukhetha izityalo kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka uqwalasele iqondo lokushisa kunye ne-microclimate onokuyidala ebhaleni, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela kwicala lehlabathi lakho i-balcony. Ukukhanya kwelanga kusenkundleni kuya kukunika ithuba lokutshala izityalo ezininzi eziluhlaza eziza kufumana ukukhanya okulungileyo. I-dahlias ekhanyayo kunye neenkwenkwezi, iziqheno kunye nama-daisies, i-verbena ende kunye ne-petunia, kunye ne-balsamine iya kuba yinto enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa ibhola yakho kunye novuyo lomphefumlo.
Ukuba i-balcony yakho ingashushu, kwaye uhluma iintyatyambo kuphela kwixesha elifudumele kude kube yindla, uhlume iintyatyambo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, okokuqala ungatshala i-violas, i-daisies kunye ne-begonias, ziya kutyumbuka kwangaphambili. Emva koko ziya kugcinwa kwaye zigcinwe kude kube ngenye ekwindla ngamanthans, i-asters, i-begonias i-tuberous ne-petunia, oku kuza kuba ngumbala kunye nombala weentyatyambo.
Kwimeko yendawo esenyakatho yebhola, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izityalo ezingathathi hlangothi ekukhanyeni, umzekelo, i-petunia efanayo, i-reseda, i-lobelia, i-pelargonium, i-fuchsia kunye ne-viola, i-nasturtium ne-begonia. Ukuba unobumba obumnyama, umzekelo, ukukhula kwemithi, kukulungele ukutyala kuphela i-daisies kunye ne-begonium tuber. Khetha izityalo eziza kutshabalala kangangoko kunokwenzeka, umzekelo, njenge-nasturtium, ihluma kwiqabunga.
Indlela yokwenza udidi olufanelekileyo lweentyatyambo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyala yonke into elandeleleneyo, kodwa ukukhetha izityalo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwenza udidi oluhambelanayo. Njengomthetho, iintyatyambo zihlonyelwe kwiibhokisi eziphambili, kubalulekile ukuba ungayinxibeli ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zombala, ngaphandle koko ubuhle buya kubakho ukukhanya kwamehlo. Ukubunjwa okuchanekileyo kunamalungu athile okufutshane ngokudibene kwemibala, imibala engama-3-4 icetyiswa. Ngokuvisisana, hlwayela i-fuchsia engavamile kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo ye-pelargonium okanye i-salvia, i-daisies emhlophe kunye ne-petunia encinci iya kubonakala ijongene kunye. Ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza ikhanyisa emehlweni abahlobo abavakatyelayo, kunye nabadlulileyo-abahamba ngayo, ukuba i-balkon ayikho phezulu.
Omnye kufuneka akwazi ukubona izityalo ezilungileyo kuphela xa ziza kuthi zityalwe ngabanye, njenge-horticulture kunye ne-portulacus, i-erica kunye ne-gacanias, i-chrysanthemums kunye ne-dahlias, i-dimorphoteca okanye i-asters, inemibala eneliseleyo, kwaye ayifuni inkampani esondeleyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iipateni ezifanelekileyo, izimbiza okanye iimbiza zokutyala, ungathathi ngokubanzi, kuya kuba nethuba lokusebenzisa okufanayo kunye nabangabonakaliyo ukuze bangaphazamisi umbono kwiintyatyambo. Ukuba unombono ophezulu, ogqithwe ngemifino kunye nasemacaleni nasemadongeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhokisi amade ayenziwe ngesibindi, kunye neebhotile, zikhona izinto ezingabonakaliyo kwaye ngelo xesha iibhokisi zekhwalithi kunye nokuhlobisa ngamatshe.
Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ungaya kwivenkile yeentyatyambo uze ukhethe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo kunye neebhokisi. Nika ingqalelo kwiibhokisi ezithakazelisayo kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo ze-lechuza, zenziwe ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza ukukhwabanisa, kodwa oku akuzona ezixhamla phambili kuzo, ngokuthe ngqo ngokuthe ngqo. Ezi zimbiza zinomdla ngokuba zinendlela yokunisela ngokuzenzekelayo, oku mhlawumbi inkqubo efanelekileyo eyokukusindisa ekuhlambiseni izityalo ezininzi.
Zama ubuncinane enye ibhokisi ye-lechuza, thengisa izityalo ezifuna ukunyamezela rhoqo, uzifake kwi-pot enjalo kwaye uqiniseke ngokulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha kwii-loggias ezivaliweyo kunye nama-balconi, ukunyuka okugqithiseleyo emoyeni kuyavalelwa, kulo mzekelo kubalulekile ukuthenga umququzeleli, ngaphambi kokuba uguqulwe, vala iifestile kwaye wenze okungcono kusihlwa.
Umhlaba ukwenzela izityalo
Omnye umzuzu osisiseko ngumhlaba wezityalo kwiibhalkoni, kungekhona konke okulungileyo ukuba i-chernozem kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umhlaba ochanekileyo. Njengomthetho, umquba ulungele igadi zeentyatyambo ezinkulu zonyaka, ukudibanisa i-peythi ye-10-20%, kunye ne-eggshell okanye i-lime encinci.
Ipropati ebaluleke kakhulu yomhlaba ngumswakama ukunyaniseka, akufanele kuhlanganiswe, kodwa kulungile ukuvumela ukungena, kwaye ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka udibanise isanti encinane yomlambo, kunye nokuxutywa okungcono kufuneka usebenzise i-peat. Kodwa i-peat kufuneka iqhutywe kakuhle, i-peat entsha ihlanjululwe kuzo naziphi na izigulane. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, xa utshalwa iintyatyambo kwaye ubeka umhlaba, ungalindelanga ukuba uza kutshala iintyatyambo nangomnyaka ozayo, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela unyaka.
Kwakhona akunakwenzeka kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba atyale iiflethi ze-balcony yomxube, ezibhekiselwe ukutyala ekhaya, zombini azifanelekanga ukubunjwa kunye nomgangatho, kwaye akanakho imfuneko yokutya okunempilo. Ukuba uthatha umzekelo ibhalkri yobukhulu obuphakathi, kuya kuthatha malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 zomhlaba.
Xa kuthengiswa kukho i-peat ngohlobo lwe-briquettes, ngaphezu kwe-peat uzhenapitan ezininzi zeemaminerali kunye nezondlo, kulo lonke ixesha, i-peat iya kuzinyamekela izityalo zakho. Ukongezelela, ihambisa umswakama ngokulinganayo kwaye igcine, kunye neebhaktheriya ezingenabuhlungu ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uthetha iintyatyambo ezingapheliyo kunye nezityalo kwiimbiza ezinkulu kunye neengodo, ke kufuneka ubeke ingqwalasela kumgangatho omgangatho ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuba izityalo zityalo zityalwe kwenye indawo ngomyinge emva kweminyaka emithathu, ke umhlaba womhlaba uya kulungelelanisa yonke le minyaka, kwaye i-agapanthus ayifuni ukutsalwa kwezinto kwaye ingahlala ikhula emhlabathini ofanayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwiibhalkoni nemibala yasekhaya
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkulu kangakanani ibumbi, ayiyi kuba yindawo yomhlaba ovulekileyo, ngoko ke umhlaba uphelile ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufuna ukunyusa rhoqo amaminerali kunye nezondlo. Nangona namhlanje kunengxaki, kukho izichumisi ezininzi kwiindawo zokugcina izakhiwo ezinezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, konke kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi i-boron, i-manganese kunye ne-molybdenum. Nawuphi umhlaba udinga ukutya, ungakulibala ukuwondla kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10, emva kokutyala kungenokwenzeka ukuba ungasebenzisi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwiiveki ezintlanu zokuqala, kwaye emva kweshumi kumhla wexesha leshumi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Indlela yokukhusela izityalo kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle
Xa ndiyenzile lobu buhle, andithandi ukuba aguqe, kuthatha umzamo omkhulu, ixesha nemali, kodwa akukho nto yokubulala, umzekelo, kwiibhaktheriya ezininzi nezifo. Lapha kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwendlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo izityalo kunye nendawo ekhethiweyo kubo, kodwa ekumnyama, akukho mntu uphethwe yiphutha, kunye nakwezinambuzane ezinjalo. Into eyona nto kukubona ukuba izityalo zigula kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba zenze.
Ukuba izityalo zibophaza kwaye imida iyomile, ke oku akusiyo i-parasite, ukukhupha isisu okubangelwa ukutyiliswa okucokisekileyo okanye ukungabikho kokugqoka okuphezulu, uthele izityalo kunye ne-podkodormite.
Ukuba amaqabunga emaphethelweni aphuzi okanye ahlambuluke, ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ubuninzi bomswakama, nangona kungenokuba uphawu lokumisa kakhulu.
Ukuba iintyatyambo zibuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko kuya kwenzeka kumhlaba we-nitrojeni eninzi, kwaye ukuba amahlamvu ajika ephuzi, ngoko lixesha lokumamela ingqalelo kwi-snorkelling.
Zininzi zigcinwe ngeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokutshabalalisa yonke into, kodwa indlela efanelekileyo kukuqhuba iprophylaxis enhle. Qaphela imigaqo ethile ye-minisade:
- qaphela ukukhutshwa komhlaba, ungadluli kwi-arch;
- Musa ukutshala izimbiza kakhulu;
- ukhethe umhlaba, ungasebenzisi izilwanyana ezibolayo;
- Ukutshintshwa komhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.
Ukongeza kwihlabathi elincincileyo kunye nokutyilisa ngokweqile, kusekho iinambuzane ezininzi. Ukuba amahlumela amancinci aguqa emaphethelweni kwaye adibanise, ke yi-aphids.
Idluliselwa ngokukhawuleza kwisityalo kwisityalo ukuba nayiphi na ukulibaziseka kunokutshabalalisa umyezo wakho. Yenza ukungena kwamanzi ngegalikhi okanye i-seaweed kunye nokufafaza izityalo, ngamanye amaxesha wenze isisombululo ngesepha sohlamba. Izibindi zihamba kwiimithi ezivumba kunye neenkonzo.