I-Samba - i-temperament kunye nomdla weBrazil kumdaniso omnye

I-Samba ngumdaniso waseBrazil, obandakanywa kwimidlwana emihlanu ephezulu yebhola yemidlalo ye-Latin American program. Isikhokelo saziwa kwihlabathi ngokubonga kwiimpahla ezithandekayo zaseBrazil. Lo mdaniso unemvakalelo kwaye unomdla, ubonakaliswa ngokuhamba kwemigca, ukukhwabanisa kwabadansi kunye nokudlala ngothando phakathi kwabo, okubonakaliswa ngokunyakaza komdaniso. I-Sambu idansa kumaqela aseLatin American, njengamanani okubonisa kwisigaba, kwimibhikano eyahlukeneyo yemidaniso yemidaniso yanamhlanje .

Imbali yeSamba Dance

I-Samba, efana nemidanso eminingi yaseLatin America, ineengcambu zaseAfrika. Ngekhulu le-16, iinkolelo ezininzi zaziswa eBrazil ukusuka eCongo naseAngola, ezazisasaza inkcubeko yabo kwimimandla yaseMzantsi Melika. Ngombulelo kumakhoboka aseBrazil, kwakukho izenzo ezintathu zase-Afrika - i-Embolada, iCatarete neBatuqué. Ngelo xesha icawa yayijonga ukuba loo midaniso yayinganyaniseki kwaye ayimkelekanga, kuba ngexesha lomdaniso abadlali balo babechukumisana ngemivalo yabo.

Kwinkqubo ye-Embolada, abadlali baveza inkomo eneempondo ezihlotshiswe ngeebhola. Namhlanje igama lomdaniso eBrazil lithetha "utyatha". I-Batuqué ngumbukiso kwisangqa, ukunyakaza kwayo kufana neemeko zeCharleston, kwaye ngaphakathi kwendingilo kuvame ukuba ngumtshato wesibini. I-Batuqué yaba ngumdaniso odume kakhulu, kwaze kwaba yinto yokuba uKumkani waseSpain wakhupha umyalelo wokuvalela ukubulawa kwakhe. Esi sigqibo sabangela ukuvela kweLundu, ukunyuka kwakhe kubolekelelwe kumabhanqa amabini awenqatshelwe.

Ukuze uluntu oluphakamileyo lukwazi ukusebenzisa inguqulo evumelekileyo, indawo evuliwe ifakwe kumdaniso, okwakungowokuphela kweso sikhundla. Isenzo ngokwawo satshintshwe kancinci ukwenza kube lula kubaphulaphuli ukuba babone umboniso. Le nguqulo entsha yabizwa ngokuba nguZemba Queca.

Yileyo ndlela ukudibanisa kwemidaniso eyahlukileyo ifake isandla ekuveleni kwesantya esinobuchule esinobuchule obubizwa ngokuba yi-samba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igama elithi "Zambo" lubonakalisa abantwana abazalwa kumaAfrika aseMelika kunye nama-mulattoes aseBrazil. USamba wayefana 'nomntwana' wemidaniso yaseAfrika eBrazil.

IYurophu yafunda nge-samba kuma-1920. Umdaniso wafumana ukuthandwa kuphela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Inguqu eyaziwa kakhulu ye-samba, efundiswa namhlanje kuwo onke amaziko okukhetha, yavela kakade ngo-1956.

Umdlalo we-Samba - isithombe

I-Samba yenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwizandi zezixhobo zaseBrazil: i-tamborim, i-cabaca, i-reco-recovery kunye nabanye. Umdaniso wesiLatin waseMelika unomlinganiselo womculo we-2/4, nomculo unama-48-54 imijikelezo ngomzuzu. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kwi-samba idlala ngeshyhym. Ngaphantsi kwayo, abaqhubi bahlengahlengiswa ngoncedo lokunyakaza, ngaphandle kweyiphi i-samba ayikwazi ukucinga.

Amacangci ngexesha lokwenziwa komsebenzi enza izinto ezikhethiweyo ezizimeleyo, ezithe zafumana igama lawo elikhethekileyo (i-samba bounce) - ayisebenzisi nayiphi na enye umdaniso. Iibhonceshi ziphendulela ngokucacileyo ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwelinye icala. Ngexesha lokuqhutyelwa kwe-bounce, ukunyakaza kweplastiki kuhlanganisene nokunyakaza okubukhali. Oku kwahlukileyo kubonisa umoya wabantu baseSpeyin - ithambile kwaye ngexesha elifanayo.

Funda ukudanisa isamba samba ngesinyathelo

Ngoku ke sijonge amanqanaba aphambili omdaniso we-Samba kwisithombe. Khumbula: kwi-Samba, njengamadada onke aseLatin American, inkokeli yindoda, kwaye lona mfazi ungumkhoboka.

1. Isikhundla sokuqala somdaniso sinjengale ndlela: indoda ibeka isandla sayo sokunene kumbuyiselo wesifazane, kwaye i-left one in state-bent state-bent ishukumisa intendeni phezulu ukuya kwicala, umfazi-ubeka isandla sakhe sokunene ngesandla sesandla phantsi kwesandla somntu kwaye uyigcine ngesandla sokhohlo ngesandla sakhe sobunxele.

2. Indoda isoloko iqala ukuhamba ngomdaniso ngonyawo lwakhe lwesobunxele, kunye nomfazi-onelungelo.
3. Isiseko samadoda: nyathela ngesantya sakho sokunxele phambili, uze ubeke okulungileyo kuyo, ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukusabalalisa isisindo kwaye ungadlulisi kwiziko lokunqongophala kwesinyawo sakho sokunene. Ngoku ke hlala umi kwaye ushukumise ubunzima bakho ukusuka kwinqanaba langasekhohlo ukuya ngakwesokudla, kwaye ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinane ukuya kwesobunxele. Le ntshukumo iya kubonakala ijongene nokuhamba kweenyawo ukusuka ecaleni ukuya kwelinye icala kunye nomzimba omileyo.

4. Ewe, ngoku unyuke ngeenyawo zakho zokunene uze ubeke unyawo lwakho lwesobunxele kuwo. Intshukumo yesintu esisiseko iphelile. Njengoko ubona, iqukethe izinto ezintathu eziphambili: amanyathelo okuhamba phambili, ukuthwala ubunzima ukusuka enyaweni ukuya enyawo, amanyathelo emva.
5. Ngoku qwalasela ukuhamba komfazi. Ziyindoda. Okokuqala sithatha inyathelo eliya ngasemva ngeenyawo zokunene kwaye sibeke enye ekhohlo kuyo. Inxalenye esemgangathweni yomzimba ishiyelwe kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka enyaweni ukuya enyaweni - kuqala ukusuka ekunene ukuya emlenzeni wesobunxele, nangemva.

6. Emva koko kufuneka uqhubele phambili ngeenyawo zakho zokunene kwaye ubeke unyawo lwakho lwesobunxele kuwo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokufunda isiseko, uya kuncedwa yividiyo yeedamba zeesambali kubaqalayo. Jonga nje kwii-choreographers ezidumile, uze uzame ukuphinda ukunyakaza phambi kwesibuko.

Uhlobo lwe-samba - iividiyo eziqaqambileyo

Enyanisweni, ngaphezu kwebhodi ye-samba, kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-samba.

Okokuqala kuthiwa yi-samba nu ne (i-samba ezinyaweni). Olu hlobo lomdaniso luyasetyenziswa ngexesha lomkhosi, xa abadonsa bekhwela kwivini baze babonise ukunyakaza okukhohlisa. Ungatsho ngokuphepha ukuthi i-samba nu ne ngumdaniso we-solo. Ukuba amaqabane afuna ukukwenza kwisigaba kwiibini, ahlala kude kumnye.

Isalathiso sesibini ngu-samba de gafieira - umdaniso wezentlalo, oququzelele ukunyakaza kweMimiche (i-tango yaseBrazil) kunye ne-waltz. IGafieira ngumgangatho wokudanisa.

I-Samba de gofeyra ifana kakhulu nolunye ulwalathiso - imozulu, kodwa kwimozulu ayikho na macala e-acrobatic, ngaphandle kokuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza i-samba de gofeyre.

Esinye isityalo esiqhelekileyo nguSamba Ashe. Wadibanisa ukuhamba kwe-samba nu ne kunye neengxenye ze-aerobics. I-Samba Ashe yenziwa ngumoya okanye kwiqela.

Olunye ulwalathiso luyahlukahlukana nokuqhutyelwa kwesangqa - le yile samba de sorta. Olu hlobo lomdaniso lulona ludala. Ngaphambili, umdaniso wawubukeka ngale ndlela: indoda iyahamba, kunye nomfazi udansa, ngokubetha ngexesha elifanayo. Kwaye kungenjalo: ibhinqa kunye nendoda yakha izandi zomculo, kwaye kwisangqa enye okanye abadlali be-samba abadanisa.

Kwaye, ke, uhlobo oludumileyo lwe-samba ibhola. Uyingxenye yeqela lemidanso edibeneyo yezemidlalo kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yemidaniso yaseLatin America. Le nyathelo ibonakaliswa ngokuzibonakalisa kunye nokunyuka kwethambo.

Njengoko uyakubona, i-samba ibonakaliso lokwenene, kwaye idansa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ingaba liqela eliqingqiweyo okanye isigaba esikhulu - abadlali bahlala bekhangeleka kakhulu.