Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "Indlela yokukhusela umntwana ekutshitshiseni kwelanga nokutshitshiswa kwamafutha? ", Kufuneka ufumane apho bavela khona, kutheni bavela.
Ngoko, ukubonakala kwesifo sokushisa, kunye nokuvela kwelanga (okwesibini luhlobo nje lolokuqala), kuxhomekeke kwimimandla yendalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba imveliso yokushisa komntwana iphezulu ngokwaneleyo (oko kukuthi, umzimba womntwana uvelisa ukushisa kakhulu), kunye nokutshintshwa kobushushu, ngokuchaseneyo, kunamaxabiso aphantsi (umzimba unika kancane ukutshisa ukufudumala kwindalo), ngoko kubekho umngcipheko wokufumana isifo sokushisa. Kukho izifo ezininzi zezifudumezo, kwaye zonke zibangelwa ukugqithisa komhlaba jikelele komzimba wabantwana obuthathaka (nangona kungengabantwana bodwa).
Izifo ezinxulumene nokugqithisa, zintathu: ukutshatyalaliswa kweshushu, ukunyuka kwamathambo kunye nokuqhaqha. Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sesifo sokushisa, i-sunstroke nayo ichongwe. Njengoko sele uqondayo, lesi sifo senzeke kuloo matyala xa izinto ezingqongileyo zidibanisa ngokungafanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi wendalo.
Yintoni eyenza ukhathazeka kwetrama, kutheni ziqhele kangaka? Nangona kunjalo, ingabonakali, into yokuqala eyabangela ukubonakala kwelanga ilanga lokushisa lomoya. Ukongezelela, apha siza kubhekisela kumngcipheko onyukayo (ngakumbi izibonakaliso zazo zihlala kwi-100%, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke isifo se-thermal, ngenxa yokuba unomdumba ololo hlobo, ukutshintshwa kobushushu kuqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe). Isithunzi, ngokuqinisekileyo, sinokukusindisa wena kunye nomzimba wakho ekugqithiseni, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba akukho ndawo yokufihla, kufuneka ube phantsi kwelanga elitshisayo-kwaye esinye isizathu sokuba ilanga elitshisayo. Kwaye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iimpahla apho umntwana ephuma khona kwisitalato zihambelana nesimo sezulu kunye nolawulo lokushisa - akufanele ubenxibe ngakumbi ngeengcamango: "Kuthiwani ukuba (ekupheleni kukaJulayi) kubanda kakhulu? ". Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuguquka okukrakra kwemozulu yonke imini, kungcono ukuthatha izinto ezongezelelweyo nawe, kunokuba uzibeke kumntwana.
Kwizinto zangaphandle ezandisa ukwanda kwesifo sokushisa, sathetha, ngoku siya kuqaphela izinto zangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, ilanga liphuma rhoqo kwimeko apho kukho umbane omncinci kumzimba womntwana (okanye umntu omdala) kwaye ukuba kusemgangathweni ngokubhekiselele kummandla osebenzayo. Kulo mngcipheko kukho nabantwana abanesisindo esithinteleyo, emva kokuba onke amafutha e-hypodermic ngamanye amaxesha atyhula inkqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal kubandakanyeke ngakumbi ngabantwana abanezifo ze-CNS kunye nabasebenzisa i-CNS ezikhuthaza (oko kukuthi, i-costine, i-cocaine, i-amphetamine). Kwaye ekugqibeleni kodwa, mhlawumbi, ebaluleke kakhulu: omncinci umntwana, ngakumbi kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuma ilanga ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kweendlela zokwenza i-thermoregulation.
Abazali bangazibona njani ukushaywa kweshushu? Iimpawu zaso akunakudideka nento ethile. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho ulahlekile, ukukhupha kuyeke ukubonakala kwesikhumba sakhe, oko kwada kwada kwandula isichotho, ngokokuba isikhumba sakhe sitshisa kakhulu, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lajika kwaye lakhula kakhulu - ezi zizinto eziphambili, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesibindi sokushisa. Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye iimbonakalo zelanga, umzekelo, unokwazi ukuba ukuphefumla komntwana kuye kwaba yinto yokuqhawula, ukuxubusha kuyabonakala, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza (ukuba kunokwenzeka ukujonga, ngokuqinisekileyo) - oku kungabonakalisa ukushaywa kweshushu. Ukongezelela, abantwana bavame ukuhlambalaza kunye nehudo, ngelixa umntu oneminyaka emininzi eshaywa ngaphandle kokubonakalisa.
Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kweshushu kunokuvela nje ngokuphefumula, kwaye ilanga livela kuphela xa intloko yentsana ibonakala ilanga elide ixesha elide.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zibetho ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza-kufuneka zihlale zifumana iimpawu zokulumkisa, akubona bonke abazali abakwazi ukuziqwalasela. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana ukhononda nge-malaise, intloko yakhe iyabuhlungu, iyahlanza kwaye ihlanza ngezihlandlo, ukuba ubuso bakhe bubuhlungu kunye nokushisa komzimba wakhe kwanda - ezi zibonakaliso kwinto ekufuneka yenziwe ukwenzela ukuba umntwana angaboni ukushaywa kweshushu.
Ukuba umntwana uyagula, kodwa akazange aphelelwe amandla-oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumthamo we-thermal. Ngamanye amaxesha ukugqithisa okufudumeleyo kunokuhamba kunye neenkampu, ezibandakanya amaqela omzimba ohlukeneyo (amaninzi amaninzi imilenze). Ukuxhamla kwenzeka xa, kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo, umntwana akagcini nje egqoke ngokufudumeleyo, kodwa naye wenza umsebenzi osebenzayo ohamba kunye nokuthuthumela okukhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, intlungu kwiimisipha zenzeka. Ukuba umntwana uyakhalaza intlungu enjalo-ngokukhawuleza umvumele aphumle, ususe iimpahla ezingaphezulu. Makhe aphumle, mhlawumbi izitampu aziyi kudlula.
Indlela yokusindisa, indlela yokunceda umntwana, othe wafumana ukushisa okanye ilanga? Okokuqala, qaphela ukuthutha umntwana ukuya kwindawo epholileyo: kumthunzi okanye kwigumbi. Yifake, ikhululekile kuzo zonke izambatho. Ukutshintshisa kakhulu umntwana ngeendlela ezilungeleyo: umagazini okanye umqhubi, ukuba unayo. Faka intambo ebandayo ebunzini lakhe, uthathe i-rag namanzi, ukushisa kwama-degrees ama-30, kwaye usule isikhumba somntwana. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana efika kwintliziyo yakhe - i-solder nge-cool liquid, ingcono-ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
Njengoko ubona, ukuze ukhusele umntwana kwi-stroke yokushisa, kufuneka ukwazi izizathu zokuvela kwayo, iimpawu kunye nosizo lokuqala, ukuba ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Gcina imiqathango elula - kwaye ilanga elingenabubele luza kuthinta umntwana wakho.