Kufuneka nini ukuba uqale uqhelane nomdlavuza wegazi? Ingaba kukho umqondo wokuya kwi-gynecologist ngexesha elincinci? AmaMama kunye noodade bafanele bazi ukuba kulula ukuqala ukujonga ukubonakala kwezifo zentsholongwane ebuntwaneni. Kubi ukuba akubona bonke abazali abayaziyo ukuba bajonge, njani ukunyamekela umntwana wakho kwaye xa ufanele uhambe ngokugqithiseleyo ugqirha.
Ngaba kukho into enokuyazi malunga neyindlu yangasese?
- Ebudeni bemini, umntwana kufuneka ahlambuluke ngamanzi afudumele ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva, ngoko iibhaktheriya ezihlala emathunjini aziyi kungena kwisini, kwaye izandla zabazali mazihlambuluke. UMohnov kule njongo usebenzisa i-cotton swab okanye i-napkin.
- Emva kokuhlamba, musa ukusula umzimba owomileyo, kodwa umane udibanise umswakama. Ithawula kufuneka ibe yodwa kwintsana, ithambile kwaye ihlambuluke.
- Nsuku zonke kufuneka utshintshe ama-panties.
- Ukuba intombazana inxibe i-diapers, kufuneka usebenzise i-cream cream phantsi kwe-diaper.
Akwacetyiswa!
- Abantwana abaninzi bezilwanyana zegciwane zezilwanyana bathi ngokuqinisekileyo akudingeki ukuba uhlambe izitho zesini somntwana ngesepha. Ngoko uphula i-microflora yesini kwaye ibhaktheriya iya kwanda. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwesephu, i-membrane ye-mucous iya kuba yomile, eya kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kocingo lwamanzi.
- Ungafaki imifuno eyahlukeneyo emanzini, ngoko unokuhlakulela ukuphendula.
- Ukunyamekela izitho zangasese azidingi i-nimochalki, okanye iiponji, inokulimaza ulusu oluncinci lomntwana.
Ukuhamba ngaphandle kokubonisana!
Ngokwemvelo, akudingeki ukuba ubonise intombazana ingumzinyane wezinyanga zonke ezintandathu ezintandathu, njengokuba kufuneka kwenziwe ngabasetyhini abadala. Kodwa zikhona ezinye izifo kunye neempawu, apho kufuneka uhambe kugqirha ngokukhawuleza:
- ukutshisa nokutshiza xa uchama;
- zifo;
- ukukhutshwa kwindlela yokuzala, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kweembrane kunye necandelo lezitho zangaphandle zesini;
- inani elongeziweyo lama-leukocytes kunye ne-bacterial urinalysis;
- ukuba kubonakala kuwe ukuba umntwana unesisu esingaqhelekanga;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- ukuba unina wengane uyagula nge-trichomoniasis, chlamydiosis, njl.
- ubuhlungu obungapheliyo kunye nobuhlungu esiswini, kunye neenguqu kwiqondo nobukhulu bayo;
- ukuba ufumene i-hernia inguinal, ikakhulukazi emibini.
Ukuba ufunda ezi zimpawu kwaye uqaphele ukuba ulwazi lwakho alufanelekanga, ngoko lixesha lokuya kugqirha oya kuchaza yonke into ngokubanzi.
Ngokomzekelo, i-gynecologist
Kwamkeleko i-gynecologist iya kuhlolisisa intombazana yakho kwaye iqinisekise ukuba iyakhula ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yobudala. Musa ukuyikrakra umntwana kusengaphambili, ungayinikeleli kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zokuqokwa kwamagqirhazinzi. Kwanele ukuba aqonde kuphela ukuba kufuneka axelele ngokuchanekileyo ugqirha ukuba uneminyaka engakanani kwaye igama lakhe ligama, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ubonise i-armpits, isisu, isifuba, ulwimi kunye nomva. Ugqirha lwabantwana luya kubuza ngokukhawuleza intombazana ukuba ilale ngasemva kwayo kwaye icela ukuthatha i-pozulyagushki. I-Gynecologist iinyawo eziqhawule ngokuzikhethela iza kuhlola izitho zangasese. Ukuba ugqirha uchaza nayiphi na i-pathologies, ke oomama baya kucela imvume yokuhlolwa kunye neemfuno zezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo, eziza kuba zibuhlungu kwaye zingathandeki kumntwana.
Iingxaki ezikhoyo
Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-6-7 amantombazana anolu hlobo lweentlobo zentsholongwane ezinjenge-vulvovaginitis, iinjongo zezilwanyana zesini, izitho zomzimba zomzimba, i-fusion ye-labia minora, i-cysts ovarian, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-Vulvovaginitis kukuvuvukala kwe-vaginal mucosa kwaye ngexesha lethu sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezisesikolweni. Iimpawu zalo mkhuhlane zibuqhophoza ngeenxa zangaphandle, ububomvu, ukuphuma kwezitho zangasese, nokutshisa nokutshiza. Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zingakwazi ukulala zize zihlale zilele, zikhawuleze zize ziphendule. Ukuba umchamo ufika esikhumbeni ngokumonakalisa, ukucaphukisa kuyagxininisa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba abafazi abadala abadala bane-lactobacilli, ekhusela ngokusemthethweni isisu kwiibhaktheriya, kwaye amantombazana amancinci ayenayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga i-vervovaginitis akulula kwaye unyango luquka unyango lwendawo, ukhuseleko lomzimba olunezivithamini kunye nococeko lomntu. Ukuba i-vulvovaginitis iyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye isifo sinzima, ngoko ugqirha ubeka i-antibiotics kwiifom ezahlukileyo (iifom, iifositories, iipilisi, izisombululo, iigel.) Ukugqiba unyango, amayeza asetyenziswa phezulu kunye nomlomo.
Yimangalisa njengoko kubonakala ngathi, nokuba iintsana ezisemncinci ubudala zingaphantsi kwe-vulvovaginitis, ezibangelwa izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsana zitheleleke kwi-utero-evela kumama osuleleke usulelo ngexesha lobunzima bomntwana. Wonke umntu makakhumbule oku kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo uhlawule ukutyelela ugqirha kunye nentombazana ukuya kwi-gynecologist nakumntu omdala.
I-Vulvovaginitis isifo esibi kwaye sisasazeka, kodwa asiyiyo kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ntlungu ibangelwa zizibungu. Ukongezelela, amantombazana angakwazi ukuzisa imizimba yamanye amazwe kungekhona kuphela kwimpumlo kunye neendlebe, kodwa nakwizondo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuba yimbangela yokuvuvukala kwimbumba. AmaMama kunye noodade bafanele bazi ukuba i-dengue kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamalungu omzimba ngamanye amaxesha kuphela ukuphendula komzimba.
Ukuba umntwana unenkxalabo malunga nobuhlungu obungapheliyo kunye nobuhlungu esiswini okanye ubukhulu kunye nohlobo lwesisu sele litshintshile, ngoko ukutyelela kwi-ofisi ye-gynecological ayinakuphetshwa. Oku kungaba ngumphumo we-ovari kunye ne-cysts, ingaba kubafazi abadala kunye namantombazana amancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka njalo, ukuba ugqirha ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasonic wesifazane okhulelweyo ufumanisa i-kistuyichnika kwikamva elizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo maqhekeza adlula kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 zokubeletha. Kodwa ukuba kubonakala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane ukuhlolwa kovavanyo lwe-ultrasound kunye nokunyamekwa ngumntwana wezintswana ze-gynecologist. Kunqabile kakhulu kukho izibonakaliso kwinto ofuna ukuba uqalise unyango oluphambili.
Izidumbu zee-ovari kunye nama-cyst ngamanye amaxesha zingakhula zibe zikhulu kakhulu, zizalise zonke izibilini kwaye zisenokuphazamisa i-axis yayo, oku kubangela iintlungu zesisu ekudleni kokuphazamiseka. Amanye ama-cyst angakhula ibe ngamaziko angendawo, ngoko kufuneka adluliswe.
Kwiminyaka emncinci kubalulekile ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokujongana nomntwana wezilwanyana kunye nokulungisa ukuchithwa okungafanelekanga kwezesondo kwiintsana. Kwenzeka njalo ukuba xa uneminyaka engama-2 yamantombazana kunokukholelwa i-synechia-ukuhlanganiswa kwemilomo emincinane. Ngenxa yoko, ukucoca kuya kuba nzima kwaye kunokukhokelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-verrucememia. Ngelishwa, oogqirha abakwaziyo izizathu zokuxuba iilabiums ezincinci zesondo, kodwa kukho iziphakamiso ukuba oku ngenxa yezinto ezikhethiweyo zesikhumba semigqinci yezesini zamantombazana esabela kwiimpawu. Okokuqala kukho i-reddening, kwaye ke ukuwa kwee-margins ze-labia minora. Kukho esinye isizathu sokubonakala kwe-synechia-inqanaba elincinci le-estrogen - i-hormone kunye nenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-vulva. Ngenxa yokuba imilomo yesondo iyakuthintelana, zonke iimeko zokuphilisa kwazo zivela ngexesha lokuphilisa. Kuphela xa iifom zesini somzimba ziphela kwaye umchamo awukwazi ukukhutshwa, kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha uya kumisela unyango, ngenxa yoko i-synechia iya kulahla.
I-gynecologist yezilwanyana iya kunceda ekuxazululeni iingxaki ze-endocrine. Ukuba iinwele zeentombazana ziqala ukubonakala kwi-pubic nakweminye indawo evulekileyo yesikhumba, kunokugqithisela okanye ukungabi nciphisa, izilonda ze-mammary zikhula phakathi kweminyaka eyi-0 no-8, ngoko kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ukuya kugqirha-ezi zibonakaliso ezicacileyo zezifo zesifo somzimba. Ngezifo ezinjalo, unyango olulondolozayo lunokumiselwa ngoncedo lwezilwanyana ze-hormone okanye ukulungiswa kocwangco lwe-malformation of the baby.
Imindeni enokuthi ibuyele kwi-gynecologist yabantwana, ngokucacileyo kwaye ilandele ngokucacileyo zonke iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso, ngokukhawuleza zifikeleleke kwaye ziziphathe kakuhle.