Indlela yokunyamekela umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka aziwe kubo bonke oomama abancinci kunye nalabo abaya kubakho kwikamva elizayo.
Njalo ekuseni, emva kokuba uhlamba kunye nesidlo sakusihlwa, kufuneka unqande umntwana ngokupheleleyo, ususe i-diaper kuyo. Amanzi okuhlambela emoyeni ayiluncedo kakhulu kwilusu lethenda lentsana, ayithintela ukuvela kwe-diaper ukuphazamiseka, ukucaphuka. Amanzi okuhlambela emoyeni anzima ngenxa yentsana, yomeleza umzimba wakhe. Kufuneka ufeze iibhakabhaka zomoya ngeesithuba ezi-3 ngosuku, igumbi ngaphambi kokuba le nto ifanele ibe yomoya womoya, kodwa ungavumeli iifrikhthi, kuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa angabamba lula. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, iibhafu zomoya zixhamla ukuchitha ngaphandle - emthunzini esitalatweni okanye kwiloggia. Nangona uhlamba lwomoya luhlala (imizuzu engama-20 ukuya ku-30), hlola isikhumba somntwana, uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo imibimbi. Kufuneka ihlolwe imihla ngemihla, ingaba umntwana ubonakale kwi-groin kwi-groin, kwi-armpits nakwezinye iindawo.
Ukunyamekela ngokusesikweni kwintsana iqala ngokunyanga kwilonda elibi emva kokukhulelwa esibhedlele. Inxeba elimnyama liya kulandelwa ngugqirha oza kuzalwa. Isana esinesilonda esikhulu sinokuyingozi ukuhlamba, kuba umngcipheko wokusuleleka onokubangela ukusuleleka kwegazi - i-sepsis iphakamileyo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuqhutyweni kweengubo zintsana - iyakubiliswa, ifakwe ngeenxa zombini. Inxeba elimnyama kufuneka liphathwe njalo kusasa de liphilise. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-crusts eyomileyo isusa i-5% ye-peroxide i-hydrogen peroxide, kwaye ke isilonda siyagcoba nge-green. Ukuba inamba iqala ukuba yimanzi, igazi, masinyane mazise ugqirha malunga nalo.
Ukunyamekela umntwana, gqoba iingubo zangaphantsi ezihlambulukileyo, ezinokutsha, ungakulibali ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphambi kokuya kukwenza umntwana.
Ukunyamekela kwintsasa yansuku zonke umntwana osanda kuzalwa unikeza: unyango lwamanki ngamanzi abilisiwe, emva koko anokucutshungulwa nge powder, i-cream cream okanye oil oil. Ubuso kunye neentsana ezisanda kuzalwa kufuneka zisuswe nge-cotton swab ehambelana namanzi abilisiwe okanye isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate. Amehlo aqhutywe ukusuka kumda wangaphandle ukuya kumda wangaphakathi. Ukuba i-mucus kunye nentsipho iqokelela kwimpumlo yintsana, kuyimfuneko ukuhlambulula iindinyana zomlomo kuyo yonke intsasa nge-cotton flagellum. Ukuba umntwana unzima ukuphefumula, unako ukubeka ioli engumzimba okanye ubisi lwebele kumpumlo.
Kwakhona, kufuneka usule iindlebe zomntwana, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa indlebe, ukuze ungalimazi i-eardrum. Iindlebe ziyacinywa ngeebhola zekotoni ezixutywe ngamanzi abilisiwe.
Ukuba umntwana usana, kufuneka kwakhona aphathwe ngumbumba womlomo wakhe. Ukuba umntwana uphilile, oko akuyimfuneko.
Ukunyamekela ngokusemthethweni umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa akunakunzima, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo zingabangela ubunzima obukhulu, umzekelo, ukusika izipikili. Imisongo kwiingalo nasemilenzeni yintsana inqunywe malunga nanye kwiintsuku ezi-5. Ukuba umntwana ungakuvumeli ukuba usike izipikili zakhe, yenza oko xa elele, ngoko unciphisa umngcipheko wokumxabisa okanye ukusika ingubo engafanelekanga. Sebenzisa ukusikwa kwezipikili ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo zabantwana ezijikelezileyo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isisi, kufuneka baphathwe ngotywala.
Ukuba intloko yesana ine-crusts emhlophe, oko kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo bonke abatsha. Akufanelekile ukunqunyulwa, kungcono ukusasaza intloko yengane kunye neoli yezolimo, ngoko ke xa ukuhlamba i-crusts kuza kuhamba ngokwabo.
Ngokunyamekela umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, akafanele abe ne-raaper rash okanye ukucasula. Kodwa nangona kunjalo kukho ukugqithwa kwe-diaper (umzekelo, ukuba ulusu lolutsha lukhuselekileyo kwaye lubucayi), qiniseka ukuba umntwana akahlali emanzini amanzi. Isitulo siyakuchukumisa kakhulu isikhumba se-anus yomntwana, sinobomvu obomvu. Ukuba i-diaper ukukhawuleza ayinamandla, ngoko iphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, igritated cream cream okanye powder. Ungasebenzisi ukhilimu kunye ne powder ngexesha elifanayo. Ukukhwabanisa okunzulu, i-diaper yokuzalwa kufuneka ibiliswe kwaye ifakwe kwinqanaba emibini. Kwi-intertrigo, iibhafu zomoya, ezichazwe ngaphambili, zinceda kakhulu.
Ngexesha elitshisayo, ngokukodwa ebudeni behlobo, umntwana unokuba nomkhuhlane. I-swab yabantwana iincinci ezincinci zepinki ezibonakala ngasemva, kwi-armpits, ubuso. Isikhukuzo asiyikutshatyalaliswa kwaye asivuyi umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo ezichaphazelekayo yi-swab ziphathwa ngesisombululo sesoda, zingabathinti. Impiliso ephezulu yokukhupha iindawo zokuhlambela umoya, kwaye rhoqo. Ukuba igumbi liyatshisa, awukwazi ukumbamba umntwana, makabe elele.
Ukunyamekela kakuhle umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kusekelwe kwinto yokuba kufuneka ihlanjwe emva kwentshukumo nganye. Ku luncedo ukuhlamba umntwana ngamanzi abandayo, okubangela ukutshisa umzimba. Ekuqaleni, amanzi asebilisiweyo asetyenziselwa ukushisa kwamanzi, kwaye amanzi atshisayo aphuma ngqo kumpompo. Ukuba umntwana uyagxotha, unokomisa nje isikhumba sakhe nge-diaper eyomileyo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ungagqoki kwintloko kwintsana. Ingane ayinakuyibamba iindlebe zakhe kwiqondo lokushisa. Izifo zeendlebe kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zixhamla ngokubanzi ngamanzi angena ezindlebeni ngexesha lokuhlamba okanye xa kuhlaziywa.
Ukuba u-swaddle usana, musa ukulufaka ngokuqinileyo ukuze umntwana akwazi ukuhambisa imilenze ngokukhululekile. I-swaddling eqinile iphazamisa ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo kwintsana. Gcina iimpahla zakho zangaphantsi, i-diapers kunye neengubo zicocekile, ungalokothi uphonsa i-diapers engcolileyo phantsi. Iidrafers ezipholileyo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokukhawuleza, zenziwe ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo evulekile, okanye zibhetele ngakumbi elangeni, njengoko ilanga libulala iintsholongwane.
Ekuqaleni, abantwana abancinci banconywa ukuba bahlanjwe ngesepha sobantwana ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho mpendulo.