Isiqhamo somva sijikelezwe odnokostyanki. Ngaphandle bafana nesiqhamo sehashe. Zifinyelela kwi-12 mm ububanzi kwaye zinomgca we-gray wax on the surface.
Iva elikhulayo likhula e-Asia Minor, eYurophu yaseMntla, iMeditera, inxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya, iNtshona Siberia, kunye neCaucasus. Iyenzeka ngokuyinhloko kumaphethelo ehlathi, ezindleleni, kunye nemigodi kunye neebhanki zemilambo.
Ukuqokelela nokulungiselela ukujika
I-Blackthorn ibhekisela kwizityalo zemithi. Iingxenye zayo ziqokelelwa kwiinjongo zonyango. Ukuthabatha iintyatyambo, amaqabunga, iziqhamo, umgca ophezulu wamagxolo, iingcambu.
Ukuqokelela kwamagqabi amaqabunga kuqala emva kokugquma. Iintyatyambo zezi sivuno zivunwa ngexesha apho zihluma. Iibhotshi ezisetyenzisiweyo njengemveliso eluhlaza kufuneka zibe zincinci, zilungiselelwe ngethuba leMeyi-Juni, elomileyo emoyeni, emthunzini, kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwindawo efanelekileyo yomoya. Iingcambu zameva zicatshulwa ekwindla, zihlanjwe phambi kobuqhamo bomthi entwasahlobo. Iingcambu zesityalo, njenge-bark, ziqala ngokugqithisileyo kwindawo evulekile, kwaye zomiswa kwiomisi okanye ii-ovens. Iintyatyambo zivuna njengoko zikhula. Kunconywa ukuba wenze oku emva kokuqala kwamaqabunga.
Qaphela ukuba iingcambu kunye neengxolo zameva zigcinwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-3, kunye neentyantyambo, iziqhamo, amaqabunga-malunga nonyaka.
Uhlobo lokuphilisa lokujika
Umxholo weCalori wolu hlanyeli uqikelelwa kwi-43.9 kcal nge 100 g yeziqhamo. Ngamajikijolo, ushukela uqukethe iswekile ezifana ne-fructose kunye ne-glucose. Zinezityebi kwi-cellulose, i-acid acids, i-steroids, i-pectin, i-triterpenoids, i-compounds ene-nitrogen, i-vitamini ye-B, i-vitamin E ne-C, i-carotene, i-coumarins, i-tanins, i-alcohol ephezulu, i-flavonoids, iekatekini, ioli e-mafutha.
Amaqabunga enameva anenombolo enkulu yamavithamini C no-E, i-flavonoids, i-phenolcarboxylic acids, i-anthocyanins. Kwiingcambu kukho izixhobo ze-tannic kunye nombala. Ngeembewu kufuneka uqaphele, ziqulethe i-glycoside enetyhefu, ebizwa nge-secrete hydrocyanic acid.
Iipropati eziwusizo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kumayeza omntu
Ilitye lisetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo zesisu, isisu, isifo kunye nesibindi. Sebenzisa ilitye kwakhona ngeengxaki zokuxilongwa, i-neuralgia, beriberi. Isityalo sinezixhobo zokukhusela kunye nezixhobo zokulwa ne-antipyretic. Izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngesiseko seameva zibonakaliswa ngenyameko, idayuretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, laxative and expectorant action. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula izihlunu ezihamba kakuhle zezitho zangaphakathi, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphelelwa kwemithambo yegazi.
Amajikijolo aseBerry asetyenziselwa kunyango lwe-dysentery, izifo eziyingozi, i-colitis ne-poisonic.
Kuboniswe ukuba ijusi edibeneyo kwi-berries ye-turn turn has an effect of antibacterial and is effective in treating lambliasis nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuphindaphinda kweprotozoa emzimbeni womntu. Ziyasetyenziswa ekwenzeni izifo zesisu, kunye nezifo zesikhumba. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ijusi isetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba ngendlela yokwehla kunye nokunyanzelisa.
Iintyatyambo ze-blackthorn zinefuthe elihle kwiinkqubo zemizimba emzimbeni. Ziye zisetyenziswe ekwenzeni izifo zesikhumba ezinxulumene neengxaki zokuxhatshazwa komzimba. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zameva zinefuthe elincinci le-laxative, zishukumisa intestinal peristalsis. Ngesifo esixinzelelekileyo, ukunyuka kweentyantyambo zebhenqa kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kuba sele kuqukumbela imio-chronic effects. Kwaye kwafunyanwa ukuba i-decoction ezivela kwiintyatyambo zezi zityalo zinciphisa ukuphelelwa kwemithambo yegazi, ineempembelelo ezichasayo. Kule nkalo, i-scorpion yeentyatyambo icetyiswa ukuthatha i-prostate adenoma, i-dyspnea, i-neuralgia, ukuphazamiseka kwesisombululo, isisulu sokuncwina. Ukongezelela, isetyenziswe njenge-expectorant kunye ne-swine fever. I-Decoction yeentyantyambo iyakuncedo ekubambeni kunye nesifo sesibindi, izifo ezihlanjululwayo zesikhumba, i-furunculosis.
Amaqabunga enameva anesiphumo esihle se-diuretic ne-laxative, asetyenziselwa kunyango lokuqhaqhazeka okungapheliyo. Ukuxutywa kwamagqabi asetyenziswa ukuhlanjululwa ngokuvutha komlomo. Ukunqunyulwa kwamaqabunga enameva kunqunywe ukuxilongwa okungapheliyo, i-nephritis, i-cystitis kunye nezifo ze-dermatological. Amaqabunga ahlambulukileyo, alungiselelwe ngokudibanisa iviniga, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphilisa izilonda kunye namanxeba endala. Ukunyuswa kwamagqabantshintshi kunye neentyantyambo zameva kunqunywe kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-bladder kunye neenso, kunye ne-dermatoses. Iti yeeyile ezenziwe kwiintyatyambo kunye namaqabunga aneempembelelo kwaye ikwazi ukuhlambulula igazi. Inqunyelwe ukukhwehlela, ukulibaziseka ekudleni, izifo zesisu, ukuhamba kwexesha elide, kunye ne-dropsy of urolithiasis, kunye ne-skin rashes emntwaneni.
Ijusi, ephihliweyo ngamabhanki enameva, isebenzisa ukuyeka i-nosebleeds, ukuhlanza umqala nomlomo, inceda ukususa ukuvuvukala kwezinsini ze-inoe. Ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo, iwayini leva liyasetyenziswa.
Iinjongo, intsimbi kunye neenkuni ezincinane zameva zinemiphumo ephantsi kunye nesifungo. Ukunqunyulwa kwi-bark kuyasebenza ngokumelene ne-malaria kunye nehudo, kunye nokushisa komzimba ophezulu. I-Decoction inqunywe kwi-erysipelas, kunye nabamhlophe njengesisombululo sokwabelana. Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba e-Erysipel ikwaphathwa kwakhona kunye nomgca ophezulu wamagxolo enameva, usebenze njengesilwanyana esicatshutyhileyo okanye umxube womhluzi.