Akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa udongwe ukulungiselela imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo. Oku kunokwenziwa kwintlama evumelekileyo yetyu, eyona bunzima obufana neplastiki. Ngokuncedwa kwalo unokwenza izinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukutyunjwa kwamanani avela enhlakeni yetyuwa yinkqubo ekhangayo kunye neyokuzonwabisa eyenza ivelise ubuncinane bezakhono zemoto zomntwana, kodwa neengcinga zakhe. Ukongeza, kwesi esinye isizathu sokuchitha ixesha kunye nabantwana bakho ngesifundo esithakazelisayo.
Iimpawu zetyuwa inhlama yokwenza imodeli
Inhlama yelitye yokwenza imifanekiso yokwenza imifanekiso kulula ukwenza ngesandla ngesandla. Ekubeni iquka nje izithako zendalo, le nto ayiyi kubakho ingozi ebantwini, ukuba ikhethwa ngokukhawuleza ukuyinambitha. Izixhobo kunye neenzuzo zolu vavanyo lweetyuwa zokumodareyitha zi:- Uqoqosho - ukwenza inhlama, akudingeki uthenge izinto ezixabisekileyo.
- Iididbits - nangona iingubo okanye ietafile zonakaliswe ngexesha lokulungiselela intlama, kulula ukuzihlambulula ngamanzi alula.
- Iiplastiki ezintle - iplastiki yeplastiki iyinto engaphantsi kovavanyo lwetyuwa.
- Ubume bemvelo - ukubunjwa kwezinto ziquka izithako zendalo, ungasebenzisa imibala yokutya yebala.
- Ukugqwesa kugcina ifom - imifanekiso eqingqiweyo evela enhlakeni yetyu ekulungeleyo, kuba igcina umbala.
- Ukubambisana - ngenxa yokunyaniseka okuhle kunye nokuxininisa okukhulu, loo nto ayinamathele ezandleni, iithebula kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.
Kupheka njani inhlama yeryu?
Inhlama yelitye yokwenza imodeli kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho, ukuba ukhokelwa enye yeendlela zokupheka. Izithako eziphambili ngumgubo, ityuwa kunye namanzi. Ukuba umntwana ubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokwenza intlama, ukulandelelaniswa okulandelayo kuya kubonakala kumnandi ngakumbi.I-Recipe 1: inhlama ye-salty yaseklasini
Le recipe ikhiqiza inhlama yeplastiki yetyuwa yokumodela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iyancipha xa uyithatha ityuwa. Kuthatha kuphela izinto ezintathu:- umgubo - 200 g;
- ityuwa - 200 g;
- amanzi 125 ml.
- Hlanganisa umgubo notyuwa.
- Yongeza amanzi kumxube wengubo kunye neetyuwa, ngokuqhubekayo ukuvuselela ubunzima.
- Knead inhlama. Izinto ezifunekayo mazifanele zihambelane.
Kwinqaku! Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhambelana kovavanyo. Kufuneka, ukuba yayiyiplastiki ngokwaneleyo kwaye ayizange iquke, kodwa, ngelo xesha, ayizange iphendulwe.
I-Recipe yesi-2: inhlama enemibala eneli wayini
Ukuba wenza inhlama yokumisela amanani athile, unokugqiba kwangaphambili nombala. Le recipe isebenzisa ilitar itye encedisa ukwandisa ubomi bezinto eziphathekayo. Ukulungiselela inhlama enetyu ngelitye lewayini, sebenzisa oku kulandelayo:- amanzi - 1 indebe;
- ityuwa -0.5 iikomityi;
- ilitarar ityard - 2 tsp;
- umgubo - 1 indebe;
- Ioli ye-sunflower - 1 tbsp. l.;
- umbala wokutya ukunika umthunzi oyifunayo.
- Hlanganisa umgubo kunye netyuwa, faka ezinye zamanzi, xuba inhlama.
- Ngomgubo womgubo uchitheka ioli kwaye wongeza i-tartar, idayi.
- Inhlama iyaxhaswa ngamanzi kwisixa esilindelekileyo kwaye ixutywe ngokupheleleyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokongeza umgubo ogqithisiweyo).
I-Recipe yesi-3: inhlama enetyu ebisiweyo ne-glycerin
Ndiyabulela i-glycerin, inhlama yokubumba ifumana ukukhanya, okuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo ukuveliswa kwemveliso ezayo. Ukongezelela, akudingeki ukuba ugubungele amanani kunye ne-varnish, njengoko iza kukhanya kakuhle. Uvavanyo lweetyuwa kunye ne-glycerin, oku kulandelayo kuyadingeka:- umgubo - iikomityi ezimbili;
- amanzi ashushu - iiglasi ezi-2;
- i-glycerin yamanzi - 0.5 tsp;
- ityuwa - 0.5 indebe;
- Ilitare leTartar - 2 tbsp. l.;
- ioli yelanga - 2 tbsp. l.;
- umbala wokutya.
- Hlanganisa umgubo, ityuwa, i-tartar kunye neoli yelanga. Thela amanzi abilayo kwindawo yokutya.
- Yongeza umbala wokutya kunye ne-glycerin, upheke uze ufumane ukufana okufanayo.
- Xa inhlama ipholile, kufuneka uqale ukuxolela. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka libe yi-elastic, kwaye ungabambeleli kwezandla zakho.
I-Recipe 4: Inhlama enomlilo eyenziwe kwi-PVA glue
Intlama yesonka yokumisela imifanekiso, eyenziwe ngokwale recipe, kungcono ukuba ungabanikeli abantwana abancinci. Iquka i-PVA glue. Ukuba uyayiphula le ntlama emlonyeni, yintoni abantwana abayathanda ukuyenza, ukutyhefu kuyakwenzeka. Kuya kuthatha:- umgubo - iikomityi ezimbili;
- amanzi afudumele - 125 ml;
- i-PVA - 50 ml;
- ityuwa - 1 iglasi.
- Ukhula, ityuwa kunye namanzi afudumele adibeneyo, ungasebenzisa i-blender kule nto ukuphepha ukubunjwa kweempawu.
- Yongeza i-PVA glue kunye nenhlama ixoxwe ngokucophelela.
- Inhlama iqhutywe kwisitya, ibekwe kwisikhwama seplastiki kwaye ifakwa efrijini. Kwixesha elizayo, unokusebenzisa umgubo wokumisela.
Indlela yokwenza amanani ukusuka kwintlama yomnyuwa?
Emva kokuba ulungiselele izinto ezihambelanayo, ungaqala ukuzenza izibalo zakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingcamango, kulula ukwenza nayiphi na i-craft:- Iintyatyambo - ukwanele ukukhetha i-shades efunekayo, kwaye unqumle imo efunwayo kunye neenkcukacha ngoncedo lwezinyopho okanye ezinye izixhobo.
- Imifanekiso - okokuqala ishidi likhishwe kwintlama, kwaye umzobo uphawulwa usebenzisa izixhobo.
- Amathoyizi - ukutyhila izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela yemifanekiso yezilwanyana okanye amadoda amancinci aya kuba nzima.
- Ukutya - kusekhona ubomi, ii-cookies, izithelo zomntu kunye nokunye okuninzi.
- Ezinye izinto zobugcisa.