Uyakwazi ukuwaqonda, kuba kweli lizwe eli qhinga lingaqalanga lidala. Yaye nemibono yendabuko emtshatweni, njengezibophelelo ezingcwele kude kube sekufeni, musa ukuvuma ingcamango enjalo. Kodwa ukuba uyaqonda abazali abavela kwisizukulwana esahlukileyo kunye neembono zisenokwenzeka, ngoko abanye kufuneka basabele ngokucophelela kwiingxoxo. Emva kwakho konke, umtshato uxhatshaza wena kunye nekamva lakho (okanye elikhoyo), kwaye unqume ukuba okanye ungenzi isivumelwano nawe kuphela. Kubahlali baseYurophu naseMerika, izivumelwano zomtshato ziqhelanisiweyo kwiiminyaka emininzi. Ngoxa e-Russia lo mkhuba waqala kuphela ngo-1996 ngokuthotyelwa kweNkqubo yoLuntu yaseRashiya. Kuze kube ngoku, inani labantu lethu lizwe lilondoloze kakhulu, kwaye okwangoku, isivumelwano sesivumelwano somtshato siquka imiphumo emihle.
Okokuqala, 'uziqinisekisa'. Emva koko, sonke singabantu, kwaye akukho namnye onokuqinisekisa ukuba uthando olushushu lwanamhlanje luya kudlulela de kube sekupheleni kweentsuku ... Ngokuqinisekileyo, umntu ufuna ukukholelwa kuphela kwizinto ezilungileyo. Kwaye nangona unesiqiniseko sokuzinikela nokuthembeka kwesiqingatha sakho sesibini, iphi isiqinisekiso sokuba awuyi kuba ngumcebisi wegebe? Iimeko zingakhula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ukuba umtshato uqeda, ukubhaliswa kwesivumelwano somtshato ekuqaleni kuya kunceda ukuphepha ingqalelo engadingekanga yentsholongwane, ixesha kunye nemali ekupheleni kobudlelwane. Okona kuncinci, zonke ukungavumelani kwepropati ziza kusombululwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inkqubo yokuqhawula umtshato ayiyi kulula ixesha elide elibuhlungu, nokuba neminyaka ...
Okwesibini, ngokuchasene nembono echongiweyo, isivumelwano asikwazi ukulawula kuphela isahlulo ekuqeshweni komtshato, kodwa ubudlelwane bepropati ngexesha lobomi bentsapho. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhanjiswa kweemali phakathi kwabatshatileyo kunokuba kuchazwe (yiyiphi inxaxheba eya kubambisene kwaye yiyiphi inxalenye ehlala kusetyenziso lomntu). Okanye, umzekelo, umbuzo obalulekileyo wesimo somlingane ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangemva kokuzalwa komntwana (abantwana). Emva kwayo yonke eli xesha, umfazi akakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela aze azinikele. Isivumelwano singachaza isiphi isabelo somvuzo weentsapho singabango ngeli xesha. Ulungelelaniso olunjalo aluzuzisi nje kuphela kumfazi, njengoko kunokubonakala ngathi ekuqalekeni, umyeni nakwezinye iimeko azibambelele kwiimangalo ezingapheliyo zeqabane lakhe ngenzuzo yakhe.
Okwesithathu, isivumelwano somtshato singaba nesivumelwano malunga neengxaki ezininzi kunye namatyala. Umzekelo, iingongoma zokuhlawula umonakalo wokuziphatha xa kuthengiswa. Okanye, ngokuchasene noko, ukuba umqalisi wokuphuka uya kufumana i-1/3 kwipropati, kwaye "inzakele" 2/3. Ngoko ke, umntu uya kucinga ngokucinga ngemiphumo, ngaphambi kokuba enze isigqibo esinqabileyo okanye ukuqala ubudlelwane kwicala. Oko, ngokunjalo, kunokusebenza kumlinganiselo othile wokulondoloza umtshato.
Ngoko, wanquma kwaye kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo isivumelwano somtshato.
1. Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ngokufanelekileyo uyibeke isiphakamiso kwisiqingatha sakho sesibini. Nceda uqaphele ukuba isivumelwano siyakwenziwa nje kuphela ngaphambi komtshato, kodwa kwakhona phakathi kwabasetyhini abasemthethweni, ngoko akukaze kubekho ukukhawuleza ukugqiba ukubunjwa kwawo.
2. Thetha uze wenze uluhlu kunye neqabane lezona zivumelwano ezibalulekileyo nezona zincinci, eziza kuxutyushwa kwisivumelwano. Ngokufanelekileyo, ingcali kufuneka ithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni. Ngelo xesha, uya kubeka zonke iimfuno zakho kunye nesifiso kuye, kwaye uya kwenza umqulu osemthethweni. Ukuba ugxininisa ukuba phambi kokuqhagamshelana neengcali, uya kuzama ukubhala umbhalo ngokwakho, kwaye isampuli ingatholakala kwiofisi yowomnotari okanye nakwi-intanethi. Kodwa kunjalo, kangakanani na wena kunye nendlela ochanekileyo ngayo eyenza isivumelwano somtshato kuyafuneka ukuba udibane nommeli wengcali.
3. Ukugqiba isivumelwano somtshato, kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo welizwe.
4. Inkontileka yomtshato kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi. Ngexesha elifanayo, imvume yamabini omabini ayimfuneko, kunye nokuba khona kwabo xa ubhalisa isivumelwano. Olu catshulwa ligcinwe ngohambo lwesithathu (kwi-notary kunye nabatshati).
Olu xwebhu lunokutshintshwa kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa, kwakhona, kuphela ngokuvumelana kwemibutho.
Xa uqulunqa isivumelwano somtshato, khumbula uphinde ucinge ngala maphulo alandelayo alandelayo.
- Musa ukusebenza kwisivumelwano kunye namanani athile kunye namanani (ngaphandle kwamatyala ngamnye). Kungcono ukuthetha ngamaphesenti kunye nokwabelana.
- Inkontileka yomtshato ingathiwa malunga nepropati: idibene (impahla eqhelekileyo yabatshati), isabelo (izabelo zabatshatileyo zichazwe kwangaphambili), zihluke (impahla yomnye wabatshati).
- Ikhonterikethi ibonisa amalungelo kumhlaba njengoko sele sele ukhona, kunye noko kuya kuzuza kwixesha elizayo.
- Inkontileka yomtshato ayikwazi ukulawula ubudlelwane obungenalo ipropati. Ngokomzekelo, umyalelo wokunxibelelana kwabantwana kunye nabazali emva kokuqhawula umtshato okanye ngubani oya kunyamekela izilwanyana imihla ngemihla ...
- Ukuba lakho iqabane lommandla wolunye urhulumente, kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba izigatshana zekhontrakthi aziphikisana nomthetho welizwe lakhe.
- Inkontileka inokugqitywa kwithuba elithile okanye ixesha elingenammiselo. Ngokuvuma kwemibutho yamalungu, inokupheliswa.
U-Alika Demin , ngakumbi kwisiza