Ngenxa yokuba i-hernias ihluke. Ngamakhwenkwe, umzekelo, i-hernias ifunyenwe ngokuphindwe kabini kunamantombazana, oku kubangelwa iimpawu zomzimba zesakhiwo somzimba wazo. Yintoni enye i-hernia equlethwe kuyo? Njengomgaqo, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyaziwa kuyo: i-portal ye-hernial, i-sac hernial kunye ne-hernial contents. Igama leentlobo ezithile ze-hernias ngokuqhelekileyo lihambelana nendawo yazo.
Umbilical hernia
Ngokungafani nabantu abadala abafumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hernias ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ezinye iintsana zizalwe nale ngxaki. Yaye nangona iimmem ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba i-hernia emntwaneni ibonakale ngenxa yokuba imivalo ye-nevels ayizange iboshwe ngokufanelekileyo kwisibhedlele sokubeleka, ngokwenene kunokuba kubonakale ukubonakaliswa kokungakhangeli komntwana. Ngosuku lwesine lwesihlanu emva kokuzalwa, umntwana unentambo. Ingqungquthela yomgca inamalungu amabini: ukusuka kwingxenyana engezantsi apho iimitha ze-arterium kunye ne-urinary pass pass, kunye nomphezulu-apho i-veillical vein ifumaneka khona. Ukuba le nqanawa ingagqithwanga ngokupheleleyo, i-hernia embilical isakhiwe.
I-herbilical hernia ilula ukubona xa umntwana ekhala. Ngenxa yobuthathaka bemisipha yomzimba okanye umgama omkhulu phakathi kwemisipha yesisu yomzimba eyenza isangqa esingumlomo osisigxina, ngokukhala okukhulu kunye nokuxhalaba, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-intraperitoneal kuphuma, abantwana bangaphinda bahlakulele i-hernia. Endaweni yomnxeba kukho ukuvuvukala, kwaye kule ndawo ifika isikhwama senyama. I-herbilical hernia ixutywa phantsi kwesikhumba njengebhola elithambileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandelele ubungqina bawo. Xa umntwana ehlalisa, umthambo okanye u-omentum oye wangena kwisigqabha sakhe sivame ukubuyela kwindawo.
Ekuzalweni, phantse zonke iintsana zinesiphako esincinci somncinci. I-herbia ye-umbilical ixhomekeke ekuvaleni ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwinkqubo yophuhliso kunye nokukhula komntwana, udongeni lwangaphakathi lwesisu luyaqina, kwaye i-hernia yomzimba iya kudlula ngokwayo. Kule meko, ubukhulu bepaliti yecala lokubhaliweyo kubalulekile: ukuba ububanzi balo abuyi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm, ke le nto ingavalwa ngokuzimeleyo, kaninzi iyenzeka kwiminyaka emithathu yobomi. Ukuba isalathisi sogqirha sinokubanzi ububanzi, i-hernia ye-umbilical idinga ukubeka iliso kwintsana kumntwana ogqirha ukuba athole iindlela zokunyanga.
Inguinal hernia
Iinguinal hernias ziqhelekile kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, ziqhelekileyo kubafana. Ekubeni kwinyanga yesithandathu yobomi bentsholongwane yomntwana, amathongi avela kwisisu esiswini ngomngcipheko. Emva koko le bhubhe kufuneka ivalwe, ngenxa yoko, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesigxina sesisu kunye ne-scrotum yeka. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, njengoko uxinzelelo lwe-intra-esiswini luphuma kwinkqubo engavaliyo yelungu le-peritoneum, iziqulatho zesisu zisenokushiya. Le yimihla yakhe engumgubo. Inamantombazana kumsebenzi wesiswini uyangena kuma-ovari okanye iigaments of the uterus. Inguinal hernia yintlupheko yokukhubazeka kwaye iyenzeka ngaphezu kwe-5% yabantwana, kodwa kwiintsana zokuqala zivela kumaxesha angama-3-5 ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantwana abasisigxina. Ngomsindo okhulayo kunye nokukhala komntwana, injelo enjalo iyabonakala ngakumbi. Inguinal hernias yeesayizi ezincinci azizange zibangele intlungu kwaye zikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwisisu esiswini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphele umntwana osiswini, lesi sizathu sokuthintana nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Nini kumgqirha?
Abazali bafanele ba khumbule ukuba inkcenkceshe enkulu kakhulu ye-hernia ye-inguinal yecala layo. Yaye ukuba uyaphawula le impawu elandelayo kwintsana yakho, le sizathu sokukhawuleza ukubiza i-ambulensi.
ukunyuka kwakhe kwaqina;
- umntwana uyahlanza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye uyala ukutya;
- ngokuchukumisa "iimvumba" ezinzima kwi-groin, umntwana usabela ngokukhala.
Kutheni i-hernia yenzeka?
Kukho izinto ezibangela ukubonakala kwe-hernias.
- ubuthathaka obuthathaka bodonga lwangasese lomzimba kubantwana;
ukuphakama kwe-fat of the kid;
ukulimala kwodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu;
- ngokomzimba, ngenxa yokuphakamisa okunzima;
- Iimpawu ezihamba phambili;
- Unzima ukuchama okanye ukuchasa.
Musa ukuzenza unyango!
Mhlawumbi uvile ukuba abaninzi oogogo bayaphilisa i-hernia kubantwana abancinci. Abanye bavele bawagubungele, kwaye nge-hernia embilical ayenzi lutho olubi. Iimithi ezinjalo ziqiniswe ngokwabo. Kwaye unogogo akanayo nantoni na. Kodwa nge-hernia inguinal imeko yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Abanye abaqhelanisi bahlamba isangqa sabo ngezandla zabo ngesikhumba kwaye, kunye ne-hernia, izakhiwo zentambo ye-spermatic kumakhwenkwe ayonakaliswe, okukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana.
Zonke izicwangciso ze-hernias zimele zenziwe kuphela ngutitshala-onguvulindlela wengane. Nguye kuphela onokuyilungisa ukukhutshwa kwe-hernia. Ukuba isilonda esingumgubo siphulukile ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ugqirha uya kulukhupha i-hernia, igubungele nge-cotton swab, yenza iifumba ezimbini ezicacileyo eduze kwendwangu kwaye unamathele kunye ne-plaster ekhethiweyo. Ngoko shiya kuyimfuneko kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4. Ugqirha unokukunifundisa indlela yokwenza oku kusebenza kakuhle, kwaye unokwenza wena ekhaya. Olu unyango lugqiba iinyanga ezi-3-4. Ukuba ayiniki umphumo oyifunayo, ngoko kwenzeka ukuba ugqirha uya kunika enye indlela.
Ukuqiniswa kwezihlunu zesisu
Ukomeleza izihlunu zangaphakathi zesisu ngomntwana, kubalulekile ukwenza i-gymnastics. Ngokomzekelo, faka inkomfa yakho ngomnwe kwintsana, ukuze ibambe iminwe yayo xa ilala phantsi, kwaye uyiphakamise ngokukhawuleza ukuze ihlale kwindawo yokuhlala. Okanye, xa umntwana elele ngasemva, imilenze eqondileyo emadolweni aphakamisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucinezele ngokumelene nesisu, ukuze uncumo oluncinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubeka umntwana kwisisu phambi kokusondla, kule ndawo, i-crumb iphakamisa ngokukhawuleza intloko, ishukumisa iimbambo kunye nemilenze, ngaloo ndlela igxininisa imisipha yomzimba. Kananjalo yenza umsiksi okhanyayo we-tummy, ngokukhawuleza, kuqukumbeka kwaye kukhanyeke ngokukhawuleza kumzlki. Abantwana abakhulileyo banokucetyiswa nge-squat kunye nenkxaso yezandla zombini, kwaye ke enye. Kubalulekile ukuvuselela iinqabunga ezivela emathunjini ukuya ngasemva kwaye ngokulandelelana. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hamba kunye nosana kwisibini. Ukubhukuda kuphucula izihlunu kwaye kungekhona nje isisu. Kodwa le nto kuphela xa isilonda esiswini siphilile kakuhle. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba zonke ezi zifundo kufuneka zenziwe, kuphela emva kokubuyisela i-hernia nokuzilungisa kunye ne-adhester plaster.
Yaye qiniseka ukuba yonke into iya kwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela.