Emva kokuphulaphula umntwana osenkululeni onempilo kunye ne-phonendoscope, udokotela wezingane ubhala kwirekhodi yakhe yonyango "emiphakeni icocekile, ukuphefumla kungumdlandla." Ukususela kwisimilo sabantwana abadala kunye nokuphefumula okudala, kuyahluka ngokugqithisa okukhulu nokude. ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwentsholongwane kunye nokuxhaswa ekuqaleni kokuphuma kwamanzi.
Ukubamba umculo we-bronchi yabantwana kunokwenzeka kwaye ubeke nje indlebe kwi-thorax yomntwana. Khumbula le ngoma! Nabani na owake wakuva, khawuleza uqaphele amanqaku aphazamisayo obunzima obunzima, uphawu lokuphefumula kanzima. Eli liphawu oluphazamisayo!
Isakhiwo sendlela yokuphefumula ifana nesigqeba, kodwa siqala ukuvakala kuphela xa i-trachea kunye ne-bronchi ivinjiwe yi-phlegm okanye incitshiswe ngenxa ye-spasm ye-muscle epholileyo, njengokuba kunjalo ne-asthmatic bronchitis kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Kwezinye iimeko, i-wheezing ivakala kwi-phonendoscope, nakwabanye-nokuba kude. Ngeendlela ezivakalayo, unokwenza uxilongwe.
Umzekelo, ikhwelo emiphakeni ngokudibanisa nobunzima obungavumeli ukuba umntwana alale kubonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kunye nokuphefumla kwintsana. Bonisa udokotela wakho ukuba akhiphe i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial.
Imirhumo eyomileyo yemimbo eyahlukeneyo (ukukhwela okanye ukukhwaza) kubangelwa ukunciphisa umzila wokuphefumula ngenxa yokugcoba, ukuvuvukala kwimbumba kunye nokuveliswa kwe-muscus ehambelayo. Nanku, ukubonisana ngokukhawulezileyo kwinqanaba labantwana kuyadingeka.
Ukuvuthwa okumanzi kwenzeka xa i-mucus ehamba emoyeni iba yimbi, kwaye umoya owela kuyo udala ingxolo ye-vesicles. I-timbre, exhomekeke kubukhulu be-bronchi, apho kuvela khona i-wheyzing, iindawo ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezikhulu. Kuze kube yilapho iphela, umntwana kufuneka agqirwe ngumntwana wezingane! Ukubamba iqoqo lakhe lemifuno (umyinge ongentla) - isisipuni se-peppermint okanye i-oregano, i-tablespoon ye-plantain, umama nonina okanye i-tey-rosary kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo weengcambu zeengcambu. Phala i-0.5 ilitha amanzi ashisayo, ubilise imizuzu engama-3 phezu kobushushu obuphantsi, ugxininise imizuzu engama-30, uvale ithawula.
Ukuvavanywa ngeminwe
Inqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwentetho kunye nesantya sokulungela umntwana esikolweni kuxhomekeke ekuphelelweni kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zeemoto zeminwe. Ngoko, kwiminyaka emine ...
Umntwana kufuneka akwazi ukunweba isandla esinye, eshiye enye inkululeko.
Ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ngamagama anzima - ngaloo ndlela iminwe ayifanele ixinzelele, yolule i-fan okanye icinezeleke. Ukuphononongwa kwesiphumo. Umntwana unqobile emibini imisebenzi? Mkhulu! Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa iinyanga okanye ezimbini ngomzimba wakho kwaye uphinda uvavanyo.
1. I-Ping-pong. Inendima yebhola yincinci encinane. Makuyeke iinqwelo zenye iminwe kwisingoma yengoma yabantwana. Ukwazi-njani. Okokuqala sifunda ukwenza oku ngepeni ngalinye, kwaye ke zombini.
2. IiOlimpiki kwitheyibhile. Ingane ibeka isalathisi kunye neminwe ephakathi kwitheyibhile. Kwaye ngoku le "ncinane" igijima kumyalelo: "Ukuqala, sebenza, nqama." Ukwazi-njani. "Qhawula" ngamnye usebenze ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye - ngokulandelana kunye ezimbini .Umva kunye nama-hangers akhululekile.
3. I-centipede. Intsana ibeka iindwangu zayo etafileni ize ifake izandla zayo kwincwadi ebonakalayo ebusweni. Umama ucinga, kodwa umncinci ugoba ngomunwe ngamnye, ucinezela entendeni yesandla sakho. Ukwazi-njani. Siqala isixhobo se-spruce, kwaye emva komnwe omncinci kwisandla sokunxele kuvela ukujika kwelungelo. Iminwe iqonde kwi-order order.
Siya kwi-X-ray
I-Adenoids - ingxaki eqhelekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya ku-5! Kule meko, njengommiselo, ukunyuka kweethambo zomzimba kwi-nasopharynx kuhamba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla komzimba, ukulala ngexesha lokulala ebusuku. Uviwo olongezelelweyo lunceda ukucacisa ukuxilongwa. Emva kokuba umlindi we-ENT uhlalutye i-adenoids yomntanakho, uqikelele ubungakanani bawo, unokukwazi ukumisela i-x-ray ye-nasopharynx. Musa ukuhlaziswa yilo. Inyaniso kukuba umfanekiso ubonisa ngokucacileyo umgangatho we-adenoids.