Izizwe eziphucukileyo ngokusuka kwi-pulp yeefreji zekhofi zivelise iwayini (kawah) - oko kuthetha isiselo esinxilisayo. Ukususela kula maxesha igama lamanje "ikhofi" livele.
Ikhofi phantsi koxolongo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimbono zekhofi zihlala zihluka. Ngokomzekelo, eMpuma yayisetyenziswe njengesilungiso se-dropsy, gout, scurvy kunye nezifo zamehlo. EMecca, kwakunqatshelwe ukusela esi siselo, ngokubhekiselele "ekusasazeni kokuzonwabisa phakathi kwabantu." Isimo sengqondo sabase-Arabhu malunga nekhofi saqala ukubonakaliswa kwiindalana zasePersian. Enye yale mibali ithi xa umprofeti Mohammed ephuza indebe yokuqala yekhofi ebomini bakhe, ngokukhawuleza wayenomdla wokuba wayekwazi ukuqonda abafazi abangama-50 aze anqobe abamahashe abangama-40.
Kwikholi le-17 eNgilani ikhofi yayibhekwa njengesicatshulwa sezonyango. Omnye waseBrithani waze wenza i-potion yezokwelapha esuka kwikhofi yomhlaba kunye nebhotela. Le ngqungquthela yathi yayiphilisa i-hysteria kunye nezifo zamathumbu. EFrance ngo-1685 uDkt Phillip Sylvester Dufault wenza uvavanyo lokuqala lwekhofi, kamva lwabonakaliswa ukuba abanye abantu banako ukusela ikofi, kwaye ezinye zivunyiwe ngokuthe ngqo.
Iingxabano malunga neenzuzo kunye neengozi zekhofi phezu kwexesha azizange zihlalise, zombini inkolo kunye nesayensi. AmaKristu namaSulumane akholelwa ukuba ikhofi iyisiphuzo esilumkileyo, kwaye inokuthi ithathe indawo yotywala. I-Sectarians, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingqalelo ikhofi ukuba "isiluleko sikaThixo."
Izinto eziphambili zentle.
Ikofi yefowuni kwifom eluhlaza iqulethe izinto ezi-2 000-ezi ziiprotheni, amanzi, i-saleral minerals, amafutha. Kwinkqubo yokugcoba, iinkozo zilahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi (ukusuka kwi-11% ukuya kwi-3%). Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kuyahluka, ngokuxhomekeke kubude bokugaya.
Ifomu eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, iimbotyi zekhofi zi-25% i-fructose, i-sucrose, i-galactose.13% yamafutha ahlala ahlala kwindawo yekhofi kunye ne-8% ye-acids ye-organic.
Isenzo se-caffeine.
I-caffeine iyimfuneko yokubangela uvuyo, okwenzeka kancane kwaye ihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-3. I-caffeine ayifuni emzimbeni kwaye idityaniswe emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokungena. Idizayini enkulu kakhulu ye-caffeine yi-10 iikomityi zekhofi ezinamandla, ezinokubangela ukuba i-toxicosis. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ebomini babantu i-10 g ye-caffeine, efana neekomityi eziyi-100 zekhofi ezinamandla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhofi.
1. Ukuphucula umsebenzi weentliziyo kunye nemetabolism.
2. Ifuthe elihle kwimisebenzi yamaphaphu.
3. Ukusebenza kwegazi.
4. Iqulethe inani elifanelekileyo lamaminerali kunye ne-vitamin PP.
5. Unceda ukuvuselela iintso.
6. Uncedisa ukumisa igazi xa unqunywe.
7. Uthando luyakuthinta i-hypotension.
8. Ukunyusa ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyamezela komzimba.
9. Uphucula umoya.
10. Uncedisa ukunyanga ukubandayo kwiinqanaba zokuqala.
11. Kuphucula amandla okugxila.