I-buckthorn i-fragile, okanye i-alder-yi-shrub okanye umthi omncinci. I-trunk kunye namagatsha ale sityalo zihamba kakuhle, zihlanganiswe ngephuphu le-gray hue. Kwamaselula amancinane e-buckthorn le bark ibomvu obomvu. Iizintso zinemibala ebomdaka, amaqabunga ama-oval avela kubo. Iimvumba ze-buckthorn ngo-Meyi-Juni, iziqhamo (eziba namathambo amabini) zenziwa ekwindla. Kukho isityalo sokuphilisa i-buckthorn emahlathini axubekileyo, kwii-glades kunye neengqimba, emaphethelweni emigodla kunye namanzi.
Ziziphi iinxalenye zesityalo ezibhekwa njengezonyango?
Ngeenjongo zokwelapha, i-barkthorn isetyenziswe kuqala kuqala. Iziqhamo ze-buckthorn nazo zinezixhobo ezithile zonyango, kodwa zisetyenziswe kumayeza kakhulu.
Ziziphi iikhemikhali ezivelisa i-buckthorn?
I-barkthorn iqukethe i-oxymethylanthraquinones. Xa igcinwe kwi-cortex, i-glucofragulin yenziwe, leyo eyenziwa ngama-enzyme, ikwahlukana kwi-molecule ye-glucose kunye ne-frangulin, ehla i-rheoemidine ne-rhamnose. I-Emotin, i-isoemodine, i-anthranols kunye ne-chrysofanol ifumaneka kwi-cortic.
Ziziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa iimpawu zonyango zesityalo se-buckthorn?
Amalungiselelo omuthi ayenziwe kwi-bark of buckthorn asetyenziswa njengophuzo lwamanzi okanye ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunyango lwe-colitis engapheliyo kunye ne-laxative ethambileyo. I-cortex yongezwa kwi-antihemorrhoids yonyango kunye nelaxatives. Kwimithi yamadoda, i-decoction ye-buckthorn isetyenziselwa isilonda sesisu kunye ne-duodenum. Isiqhamo se-buckthorn esisiqhamo sisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kwizifo zesibindi kunye ne-agent ye-anthelmintic.
Yilungile njani ukulungiselela i-barkthorn ekusebenziseni ngakumbi kwiinjongo zonyango?
Njengezinto eziphathekayo zonyango, i-bark iyavuna ukusuka kwiitranki ezincinci zesityalo se-buckthorn okanye kwi-branch branches. Umsebenzi wokufumanisa entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, xa isityalo siqala ukuqhuma kwe-sap. Kwiitrunks okanye kumasebe, i-buckthorns yenza i-knife okanye i-ax ibukhali, uze uyifake i-bark phezulu. I-cortex eqokelelwe kwisityalo iyahlula iinqununu ukuya kwisiqingatha-imitha ubude, ibe yomiswa. Enye indlela yokuhlula i-barkthorn bark kukuqala ukugaya amagatsha anqunywe ngokubhekiselele kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kuma-50 cm uze udibanise ne-incision longitudinal. Emva koko, i-bark isuswe ngendlela yeetabhu. Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesikhunta, umntu akufanele afake izibhabhane eziqokelelanayo.
Ukucima i-barkthorn eyenziwa phantsi kwee-canopies, kwi-attics, kwi-sheds, nakwisimo sezulu esihle, nje emthunzini emoyeni.
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba isityalo esomileyo nesiqingqiweyo seenjongo zonyango singasetyenziswanga kwangaphambili kunomnyaka kamva. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibhakede elitsha yesityalo liqulethe izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu ahlasele isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
Indlela yokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo nokusebenzisa i-decoction yemithi kwisityalo se-buckthorn?
Ukuze ulungise umhluzi wokwelapha kwi-barkthorn bark, kufuneka uthathe iipunipoli ezi-2 ze-bark ecikiweyo, uzibeke kwi-pot eamel uze uthele enye indebe yamanzi abilayo. Emva koko iziqulatho zepen zitshiswa kwindawo yokuhlamba amanzi ngamanzi angama-30. Emva kokupholisa, i-decoction ye-bark ye-buckthorn ifakwe kwaye ifakwe kwamanzi abilayo kwisikhululo seglasi epheleleyo.
Thatha imveliso yonyango elungiselelwe kwisityalo se-buckthorn kwisiqingatha seglasi kwisisu esingenalutho kusasa okanye ebusuku. Gcina umhluzi wokuphilisa awufanelekanga ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini. Imiphumo emibi xa kuthatha i-decoction kwi-barkthorn evunyiweyo kunye neomisiwe ngokuqhelekileyo ayiqhelekanga.
UDmitry Parshonok , ngokukodwa kwisayithi