Ukwesaba abantwana: ukwesaba ukufa

Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-8 banomdla kakhulu kwaye banokwesaba okukhulu. Uloyiko oluqhelekileyo loluntu luloyiko lokufa. Leyo yonke ingxaki esongela ubomi - ubumnyama, umlilo, imfazwe, izifo, abalinganiswa beengoma, imfazwe, izinto, ukuhlaselwa. Izizathu zolu hlobo loyiko kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo, siya kuqwalasela kwinqaku lemihla "Ukutya koonyana: ukwesaba ukufa."

Kule minyaka, abantwana bazenzele ukufumanisa okukhulu nokubaluleke ukuba yonke into inokuqala kunye nokuphela, kubandakanya ubomi bomntu. Umntwana uqala ukuqaphela ukuba ukuphela kobomi kunokwenzeka kuye nakumzali bakhe. Abantwana bokugqibela bayesaba kakhulu, kuba besaba ukulahlekelwa ngabazali babo. Abantwana bangabuza imibuzo efana nale: "Ubomi obuvela phi?" Kutheni wonke umntu efa? Bangaphi oomkhulu babahlala? Kutheni wafa? Kutheni bonke abantu behlala? ". Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana besaba amaphupha amabi ngokufa.

Uvela phi ukwesaba komntwana ukufa?

Kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu umntwana ubona yonke into ejikeleze kuye njengento ephilileyo kunye neyohlala iphela, akanalo ulwazi lokufa. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-5, umntwana uqala ukuhlakulela ukucinga okungabonakaliyo, ingqondo yomntwana. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha umntwana uya kuba nolwazi ngakumbi. Uyaba nolwazi malunga nendawo kunye nexesha, uyaqonda oku kwaye ufika kwisigqibo sokuba yonke imihla inokuqala nokuphela. Oku kufumaniseka kuyamangalisa ngaye, umntwana uqala ukukhathazeka ngobomi bakhe, ngenxa yekamva lakhe kunye nabathandekayo bakhe, ukwesaba ukufa ngexesha langoku.

Ngaba bonke abantwana banokwesaba ukufa?

Phantse kuwo onke amazwe, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-5-8 ubudala banesifo sokufa, befumana ukwesaba. Kodwa loloyiko lubonakaliswa kwindlela yonke. Yonke into incike kwiziphi iimeko ezenzekayo ebomini bakhe, ohlala kuyo umntwana, zeziphi iimpawu zomntu wengqondo yomntwana. Ukuba umntwana usele minyaka ulahlekelwe ngabazali bakhe okanye abantu abasondeleyo, ngoko uzimisele ngakumbi, ukwesaba ukufa. Kwakhona, loloyiko luvame ukufumana abo bantwana abangenayo impembelelo yindoda eqinile (ibonakaliswe ngendlela yokukhusela), ngokuhlala bephethe isifo kunye nabantwana abanentliziyo enobubele. Amaxesha amantombazana aqala ukufumana olu loyiko ngaphambili kunamakhwenkwe, banamaxesha amaninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantwana abangesabi ukufa, abazi ukuvakalelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ntoni xa abazali bedala zonke iimeko, ukuze abantwana bangenasizathu esisodwa sokucinga ukuba kukho into eyoyikwesabayo, ejikeleze kubo "ihlabathi lokuzibonakalisa". Ngenxa yoko, abantwana abanjalo bahlala bengenamdla, iimvakalelo zabo ziba nzima. Ngako oko, abanalo ukukhathazeka ngenxa yobomi babo okanye kwimpilo yabanye. Abanye abantwana - abavela kubazali abanesidakwa esingapheliyo - abanalo ukwesaba ukufa. Ababoni, banesiseko esiphantsi kwengqondo, kwaye ukuba ngaba bantwana abanjalo banamava, ke nje kuphela.

Kodwa kunjalo ngokwenene kunye neemeko ezinjalo xa abantwana bengaboni kwaye bengaboni ukwesaba ukufa, abazali babo bavuya kwaye banethemba. Abantwana abangenanto iphosakeleyo abanakufumana amava anjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwesaba ukuba ukufa kuya kwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha kubakho abantwana abasenkulisa. Kodwa lo loyiko, ukuqonda kwalo kunye namava, eli lilandelayo inyathelo ekuphuhlisweni komntwana. Uya kusinda kumava akhe obomi ekuqondeni okokufa kunye noko kusongelayo.

Ukuba oku kungenzeki ebomini bomntwana, ngoko uloyiko lomntwana luyakwazi ukuzivezela kamva, aluyi kuphinda lusetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye ngoko, luya kuthintela ukuba luqhubeke nolunye uloyiko, luyakomeleza olunye ukwesaba. Yaye apho kukho ukwesaba, kukho imingcipheko emininzi ekuziqheleni, kunethuba elingaphantsi lokuba uzive ukhululekile kwaye ujabule, uthande kwaye uthande.

Yintoni abazali abafanele bayayazi ukuze bangalimazi

Abantu abadala - abazali, izalamane, abantwana abadala - kaninzi ngamazwi abo okanye ngokungathandabuzeki, benza, ngaphandle kokuyibona, benzakalisa umntwana. Ufuna inkxaso ekujonganeni nesimo sexeshana sokwesaba ukufa. Esikhundleni sokukhuthaza umntwana kunye nokumxhasa, ukwesaba okukhulu kunokuba kuye, ngaloo ndlela kuphazamise umntwana kwaye umshiye wedwa kunye nokoyika. Ngenxa yoko iziphumo ezingonwabanga kwimpilo yengqondo. Ukuze loo ntswelo ingathathi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhubazeka kwengqondo kwixesha elizayo lomntwana, kwaye ukwesaba ukufa akuyi kuba nzima, abazali kufuneka bazi into abangayenziyo:

1. Musa ukumhlekisa ngaye malunga nokwesaba kwakhe. Musa ukuhleka kumntwana.
2. Musa ukumgxeka umntwana ngenxa yokwesaba, ungamvumeli ukuba abe netyala ngenxa yokwesaba.
3. Ungayihoyi ukwesaba komntwana, ungenzi njengokuba ungaboni. Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana bazi ukuba "behlangothini lwabo". Ngenxa yokuziphatha okunzima kwinqanaba lakho, abantwana baya kuyika ukuvuma ukwesaba kwabo. Emva koko ukuzithemba komntwana kubazali kuya kuncipha.
4. Musa ukuphosa amagama angenanto yomntwana wakho, umzekelo: "Uyabona? Asiyiki. Nawe, akufanele ukwesaba, yiba nesibindi. "
5. Ukuba umntu ovela kumthande wasweleka ngenxa yokugula, akufanele uchaze le nto umntwana wakho. Ekubeni umntwana echaza la magama amabini kwaye uyahlala eyika xa abazali bakhe begula okanye yena.
6. Musa ukuzibandakanya kwiingxoxo rhoqo nomntwana ngokugula, malunga nokufa komntu, malunga nendlala yomntu onomntwana ofanayo.
7. Musa ukubakhuthaza abantwana ukuba banokusuleleka ngohlobo oluthile lwezifo ezibulalayo.
8. Musa ukuzihlukanisa nomntwana wakho, ungamkhathaleli ngokungenasidingo, makabe nethuba lokukhula ngokuzimela.
9. Ungamvumeli umntwana ukuba abukele yonke into kwiTV kwaye anqabile ukubukela ii-movie eziphazamisayo. Ukumemeza, ukukhala, ukububula okuvela kwi-TV, kubonakala kwimeko yengqondo yomntwana, nokuba ulele.
10. Musa ukuzisa umntwana wakho kwixesha elivisayo kumngcwabo.

Kungcono ukwenza ntoni

1. Kubazali, kufanele kube ngumgaqo wokuba ukwesaba kwabantwana kungomnye umqondiso wokunyamekela kwabo, ukukhusela inkqubo yabo yeentlanzi, eli libizo loncedo.
2. Ukuphatha uloyiko lomntwana ngenhlonipho, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokungathandekiyo okanye ukungathandeki ngokupheleleyo. Behave nje ukuba uyamqonda, sele esazi ngokuphathelele ukwesaba okunjalo kwaye akayikumangaliswa yimoyika yakhe.
3. Ukubuyisela uxolo lwengqondo, kunika ixesha elingakumbi kumntwana, ukukhathazeka ngakumbi nokunyamekela.
4. Yenza yonke imimiselo ekhaya ukuze umntwana akwazi ukuthetha ngokukwesaba kwakhe ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
5. Yakha "indlela yokuphazamisa" kwimoyiko lomntwana kunye namava angamangalisi - hamba naye kwisekisi, i-cinema, ithalayitha, tyelela ezi zikhokelo.
6. Oku kuquka umntwana onomdla kunye nolwazi, ngoko uya kuphazamiseka aze atshintshe ingqalelo kumava angaphakathi kumdla omtsha.
7. Kubalulekile ukuxelela umntwana ngokucophelela ngokufa komntu kwiintsapho okanye kwiintsapho. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uthe ukufa kwavela ngenxa yobudala okanye isifo esingavamile kakhulu.
8. Zama ukuthumela umntwana kule nkathi yedwa kwindlu yokuhlalisa iholide ukuphucula impilo yakho. Zama ukuhlehlisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo (i-adenoid kumntwana) ngethuba lokwesaba ukufa kumntwana.
9. Zama ukunqoba ukwesaba kwakho kunye nokungaphumeleli, njengokwesaba kweendudumo kunye nombane, izinja, amasela, njl, ungabonakali kumntwana, mhlawumbi unako "ukubamba".
10. Ukuba udlulisela kwizihlobo malunga nexesha labantwana bakho, bacele ukuba balandele icebo elifanayo.

Ukuba ngaba abazali baqonda iimvakalelo kunye namava abantwana, bamkele ihlabathi labo elingaphakathi, ngoko banceda umntwana ukuba akwazi ukujamelana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwesaba kwabo abantwana, ukwesaba ukufa, kwaye ngoko ke, aye kwisigaba esilandelayo sokuphuhliswa kwengqondo.