Ama-opiate anesifo se-opium esifumene nobisi lwe-caps capsules, kunye nezinto ezihlanganiswa kuyo-i-morphine, i-heroin kunye ne-levomethadone. Isisombululo esinamandla kwezi zinto sisetyenziswe njengemveliso eluhlaza. Ezi zinto zinokuba yingozi kakhulu, kuba ukusetyenziswa okungalawulekiyo kubangelwa ukunyuka kwezinto kunye nokuzikhethela. Ziphakathi kweziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ezikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo nokuxhomekeka kwengqondo.
Iimpawu zobutyhefu obukhulu:
1. I-Euphoria, i-pallor.
2.Kubangela nokuhlanza.
3. Ukunqumla abafundi emva kwexeshana.
4. Ukuhluthwa kwabafundi.
5. Ukuvimbela ukuphefumla.
6. Ukuphulwa kwentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza.
7. IComa.
8. Ukutyunjwa.
9. Ulwaphulo lwe-urination.
10. Ukungazi kakuhle.
Ukuxhomekeka kunye nokugqithisa.
Ngenxa yokwahlula kwezilwanyana, i-dose yalezi zinto zanda ngokunyuka, ezikhokelela ekubutheni kwabo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, ukugqithisa (umthamo obangela ukuxhatshazwa kunokungafani) kubangelwa ubuthi, enye yeempawu ukukhubazeka kokuphefumula.
Iimbangela ze-opiate yetyhefu.
Kukho imbangela enye ye-opiate ityhefu - ukudlulela kweziyobisi. Kule meko, i-opiate yenza izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opioid receptors-ukuphela kweentsholongwane ze-neurons kwingqondo. Xa i-opioid ifakwe kwi-receptors, imisebenzi yenkqubo ye-nervous iphazamiseka-enye iyacaciswa ngempembelelo ye-opiates kunye ne-poisoning ebangelwa yiyo.
Ukunyangwa kobutyhefu kunye nama-opiates.
Ngomuthi otyhefu opiate, umsebenzi oyintloko kukubonelela ngemiphunga yengqondo yamagulane, oko kukuthintela ukukhubazeka okubangelwa ukukhubazeka okuphefumulayo. Kukho kwakhona i-antidote - naloxone, ekhupha i-opiates kwi-receptors ethile. Ukuba izidakamizwa zithathwa ngomlomo, ngoko isisu sageza kwaye i-bladder i-catheterized.
Uzinceda njani?
Xa utyhefu, yenza into ngokwakho emva kwexesha. Ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu, kubalulekile ukubiza inkonzo yonyango.
Ndifanele ndibone nini na ugqirha?
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-poisoning ne-opiates yiphumo lokubaluleka kwamathambo kubo. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi zibonakalise, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko ugqirha-narcologist. Ukutyhefuza ngeopiates kubonisa ukuba kuxhomekeke kweziyobisi. Imiphumo yolu xho mekeke kakhulu kwimpilo kunye nentlalo yoluntu yomntu.
Ukuba ugqirha usuphelisa ubomi obunobungozi obunobomi kunye nesimo sengqondo sesigulane, kuthunyelwa kumntu we-narcologist, ngubani na (ukuba kunokwenzeka, umnqweno wesigulane uyimfuneko) uqala unyango lokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi.
Ingabe ubuthi buyingozi ngama-opiates?
Phantse njalo i-poisoning ne-opiates yinqanaba lokugqibela lokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi, okukhokelela ekuhlakalweni komntu, ngokomoya nangokwenhlalakahle yomntu, kwanokufa.
Inkambo yesi sifo.
Xa utyhefu kunye nama-opiate ngokukhawuleza uqala isicupulu esinamandla, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa abafundi, ulusu lubaleka kwaye lufumana i-tinge bluish.
Ukuphefumula kuya kuba yinto engathandabuzekiyo, i-pulse yi-filiform. Emva koko kukho ukudandatheka kokuphefumla, ukuphulwa kwentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwabafundi, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-coma.
Ungakuphepha njani u-opiate poisoning?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulahle ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi. Into eyona nto kukuba umntu ngokukhawuleza uyazi ukuba yintoni ingozi esongelwayo kwaye aphendulwe kugqirha. Ngezantsi ngezantsi zigaba eziphambili zokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi:
1. Ukufunwa kwamathambo ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa, ukufumana kwabo nayiphi na indleko.
2. Ukuvela kwesidingo sokwanda kwamanani okuqhubekayo.
3. Ukuvela kokuxhomekeka kwenyama kunye nengqondo.
4. Ukuphelisa ukuthotywa komntu njengomntu.