Inkcazo.
Ingxowa yomalusi ibhekiselele kwizityalo zonyango zonyango zonyaka zonyango. Ubude bufikelela kumitha engamashumi amathathu, kunye nezityalo ezikhulile kunye no-60 cm centimeters. Amaqabunga amaninzi aphethwe yi-dentate, eneengcambu eziqokelelwe kwi-rosette. Iintyatyambo ziphezulu kwintyatyambo yengca, emhlophe, kwaye iqukethe ezine ezincinci. Iintyatyambo ziinkompo ezincinci ezixinzelelweyo, ubude balo, njengomthetho, ziyingxenye enye.
Ikhula njengokhula kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Ukwabiwa kwiindawo ezifudumele ezitshatayo. Ixesha lokuvuna: ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti. Isiqhamo sokuvuthwa: ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukuveliswa kwembewu: ukuya kumawaka angamashumi asixhenxe angamawaka ukusuka kumntu omnye.
Ukubunjwa kwesityalo.
Ixabiso eliyinkqubo ephezulu kunomsila wesityalo, equlethe izinto ezininzi kunye neivithamini: iiprotheni, i-carbohydrates, izinto eziphilayo ezinomsoco (maklurin, i-acid acid, i-catechidic acid, i-tanin, njl.), I-saponins, i-asidi ye-bursic, i-tartaric, i-apula kunye nabanye iicidi, iivithamini zeqela K, i-B2, iioli eziyimfuneko kwimbewu, kunye nezohlukeneyo zezinto ezinamaminerali ezifana ne-titanium, ubhedu, i-calcium, isinyithi kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Emva kokuvuna isityalo somileyo kwiqondo lokushisa elingekho ngaphezulu kwama-degrees angama-45, kwaye igcinwe kumagumbi asomileyo kunye namaqondo afanelekileyo kumgangatho weqondo lokushisa kwama-15-25 degrees. Ubomi beshefu yesigxobo somalusi uneminyaka engama-2-3, kodwa akukho.
Iimpawu eziwusizo.
Njengomkhiqizo onobuchopho obunamandla, isikhwama somalusi saziwa ngamaxesha amandulo kwaye sasisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiyeza zamadoda ezihlukeneyo. Isityalo siyaziwa ngenxa ye-haemostatic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, astringent kunye nezinye iipropati.
Isicelo kwiyeza.
Ubuninzi be-vitamin K ngobuninzi bunquma ipropati ye-hemostatic yesityalo. Ngokukodwa, isityalo sisetyenziselwa ukuphaphaza kwangaphakathi kwimeko ehlukileyo: kwimeko yokuphulukana kwegazi lomzimba, i-hemoptysis kwisifo sofuba, izilonda zamanzi, i-gastritis, urolithiasis kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Kwakhona, isikhwama somalusi sisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuphucula izakhiwo kubangela ukuba kuthathwe isinyathelo esheshayo. Isilwanyana sinceda ekunciphiseni ubuqhophololo, obuhamba kunye nokungafihli komzimba.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuchithwa kwezityalo kunemiphumo eyomeleleyo yokwelapha ekuphatheni izifo ezivuthayo zesistim somntu.
Isilwanyana esivela kule sityalo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yesigqirha kunye nesifo somzimba, ngokukodwa, ngeengxaki ezinjenge-postpartum hemorrhage, kwi-inony of uterus. Izalathisi ezilungileyo ngexesha lotyando lwe-neoplasms ezibi kunye ne-uterine fibroids.
Ijusi yesityalo sonyango sisetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa komzimba (njengokungabonakali kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwezinto ezinobuthi emva kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza anamandla kunyango lomhlaza) kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki zesisu esiswini.
Umxholo okwandisiweyo kwisikhwama somalusi we potassium unikeza umphumo osisigxina kunye ne-antiplatelet yonyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufezekisa umphumo onzima owenziwe kunyango.
Isityalo esincinci sinotyebile kwiivithamini kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izitya zokuqala ezinesondlo, iintlobo zee saladi kunye nezinye izitya, ezibangela ukuqiniswa komzimba, kunye nokuhlambuluka kwemithambo yegazi. Kwamazwe amaninzi isikhwama somalusi siyingxenye ebalulekileyo yokutya.
Ukungqinelana xa usebenzisa iziyobisi ezivela kule sityalo.
- Isiza esisekelwe kule sityalo sonyango asikhuthazwa ukuba sisetyenziswe kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa (isikhwama somalusi sinepropati ye-abortifacite) kunye ne-lactation.
- Kwakhona, ixesha elide kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezifo zesimo senhliziyo yomzimba akuvumelekile, kuba kukho umngcipheko wee-clots zamagazi (oku kuxhaswa ngumxholo ophezulu wevithamini K).
- Akukhuthazelwanga kwizigulane ezithintela kakhulu esi sityalo kwaye zandise ukwanda kwegazi. Ukusetyenziswa ngokucophelela kwabantwana.
Zokupheka eziwusizo.
Njengoko i-hemostatic, i-cholagogue kunye neendlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, i- infusions isetyenziswa:
- Iipuniwe ezi-2 zeetrob zinyuka kwi-200-250 ml yamanzi abilayo, thabatha ama-4-5 ngamaxesha emva kokutya 1-1.5 iipuni zeetafile njenge-hemostatic;
- Ama-40-50 amagremu avelisa i-1 litre yamanzi abilayo, umxube kufuneka ungeniswe kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu.
Izicatshulwa zesityalo zithathwa nge-utyine atony kunye ne-uterine ephaphayo kathathu ngosuku, ngokuqhelekileyo i-drops 20.
Ijusi yesityalo esitsha siphumelele ngakumbi kunokunyuka. Kuxhomekeke kwisifo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-drops 20-50.