Ngaphantsi kwexesha elide lemiphumo, loo mathambo angabonakala:
Umbala obomvu wezipikili, kodwa isikhonkwane siyabonakala, kwaye asikho ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kwisakhiwo sayo.
- I-Photonicholysis ibonakalisa ukukhishwa kweepikili phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya.
- Coylonihia. Ngaloo ntsholongwane, izipikili zithatha umqolo wesipuni.
- I-Onycholysis - ukuchithwa kwetafile.
- I-Cyanosis yesibhedlele sesilumkiso ibonakala kumbala wayo onobluhlaza.
- Ukusabalalisa iingubo - ngokubonakala kweempawu zokukhanya.
- I-keratoses ye-subungual ifowusi phantsi kwezipikili.
- I-hematomas subungual i-hemorrhages phantsi kweminwe yomsuka ongabonakaliyo.
- I-Onyhoresis ibonakalisa kwizipikili ezinamandla.
- Onykhomadesis - ngokukhatywa ngokupheleleyo kwesikhonkwane.
- Leukopathy. Ngaloo ntsholongwane, imichilo emhlophe ejikelezayo ibonakala kuzo zonke izipikili.
- Leikoniya. Isipiko sinombala omhlophe.
- Iibhola ze-moya phantsi kwetafile yesikhonkwane.
Ngezifo zangaphakathi kunye nezikhumba, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa loo mathambo:
- I-Cyanosis yebheyili yesikhonkwane ibonisa izifo ze-cardiopulmonary.
Izipikili ezincinci ziba nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ukunyanzelisa, ukuqina, umbala ophuzi - i-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-asthma, i-fibrosis yamaphaphu.
- Iiponki ezibunjiweyo kunye ne-fragility yabo ibonisa i-hypochronous okanye i-anemia ephazamisayo.
- Ukusabalalisa i-pigmentation kwenzeka nge-anemia ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-vitamin B12.
- Izilonda zobisi - nezifo zesibindi.
Izikhonkwane eziphuzi - i-hepatitis.
Umbala omhlophe ubonakala kubantu abaneentsholongwane zesifo, okanye nge-dialysis.
- Iipuni ezibunjiweyo eziphambili - i-avitaminosis.
- Ngobuninzi beeprotheyini, kunokuthi kubekho i-voids phantsi kwe-fingernail ye-non-mechanical origin.
- Umbala omnyama obomvu ungathetha nge-melanoma kunye nevi (i-neoplasm kwiimpawu zokuzalwa).
- I-Hyperkeratosis - ukunyusa kwesikhonkwane, esibangelwa zizifo ezifayo, i-psoriasis, i-eczema, kunye nezinwele ezibomvu zentloko.
- I-Onyorexis iyenzeka ngokubomvu, i-psoriasis kunye ne-eczema.
Umonakalo wesikhombiso sesibhokhwe ungenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo zezipikili. Kubonakala nge-pusudo-leukonychia, apho isikhonkwane siba mhlophe xa i-fungus ingena emanzini. Umbala ophuzi lwezipikili ungabonisa i-candidiasis, eluhlaza okanye obomdaka - malunga nesibhokhwe sempi.
Kwezinye izifo, umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwi-fungus ukwandisa kakhulu. Le yintsholongwane ye-atherosclerosis, isifo sikashukela, isifo esingapheliyo, isifo esiyingozi esingapheliyo, ukukhubazeka kweenyawo, ukulimala emlenzeni, ukuphazamiseka kwemilenze, ukujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamaswidi ngaphezulu.
Kwakhona, izifo ezahlukeneyo zezikhonkwane ziyakwenzeka ukuba umntu ulahlwe ngokwemfuyo, uhamba amancinci, akayikuhlawula ngokwaneleyo ukuhlambuluka kwakhe, unxibe okanye unxibe izicathulo, utyhafile, utyhileke kwiikhemikhali, okanye usebenza kumagumbi amdaka amaninzi. Kwanokuba izigulane zokulala zisesichengeni.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba uqaphela ukuphambukiswa okuthe ngqo kummandla wezipikili, awukwazi ukuzenza unyango. Ukuba kukho isifo, ugqirha kuphela uya kuba nako ukuqonda isizathu esinyani, kuba isibalo sezifo zinempawu ezifanayo, "kucoca" ngaphandle kuphela kwi-laboratory.