Kodwa i-colostrum iqulethe izondlo kwaye inceda ukuqinisa umkhuhlane womntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo ethile ngomhla wesine okanye wesihlanu, mhlawumbi ngaphambili, umama osemncinci angakwazi ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba amabele akhe akhula kakhulu kwaye aqina. Ngobunye ubusuku isifuba sinokunyuka ngamabini amabini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubisi lufikile kwaye ngoku umbuzo wendlela yokuzivumelanisa neenguqu ezinjalo ezinjengeentlungu kunye nokuvutha komlilo esifubeni. Le ngqungquthela kuthiwa ukuvuvukala kweengcungcuthe zentloko. Kwamanye amabhinqa, le nkqubo ibuhlungu, kodwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwabanye, isifuba sihamba kancane - ikakhulu kulabo abantwana babo emva kokuzalwa badle ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kaninzi. Xa kubeleka kukho utshintsho lwe-hormone - kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana inqanaba le progesterone kunye ne-estrogen lehla, kwaye izinga leprolactin, elikhuthaza ukubunjwa ubisi-lukhula. Njengoko iimbumba zebele ziqala inkqubo yokuvelisa ubisi, izixhobo zazo zihluma. Iinguqu ezinjalo ezingahambi kakuhle, mhlawumbi azihambisani naloo mzobo wokuncelisa, okwenziwa ngabasetyhini abaninzi ngokukhulelwa. Ngokukodwa ukususela ekubeni umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usenokungazange afunde ukuthatha isifuba ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukugcina umonde kunye nokuzola-eqinisweni zonke iimeko ezamkelekileyo ziza kuza. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana efunda ukuthatha isifuba ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye yena, naye uya kubeka ibhalansi efunekayo yokuvelisa ubisi-xa imfuno ihambelana nesibonelelo, ngoko uya kuqala ukuzonwabisa nenkqubo yokutya. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukungonakali yinto esasazekayo kunye nexeshana (ingakumbi kulabo oomama abanalo lo kuqala umntwana), kwaye kuya kudlulayo kungekudala, kuba esi sizathu esona sizathu sokuba emva kokuzalwa kubuhlungu kwaye kuyitshise
Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuvalelwa okubuhlungu, kuba ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide kunokunyusa amathuba okusulelwa kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ekunceliseni umntwana.
Fundisa umntwana ukuba athabathe isifuba ngokuchanekileyo - ngenxa yoko, kufuneka afunde indlela yokuvula umlomo wakhe ngokubanzi, ukwenzela ukuba i-gum kunye nemilomo yakhe ifumaneke emva kweengono, ukuze umntwana aqonde kakuhle intsasa. Ungamvumeli ukuba ancelise kuphela i-ingono - ngokukhawuleza kukubangela ukuba uvutha kwaye uzive uvakalelwa, kwaye ngoku koko ungakhokelela ekuvukeleni kwengono. Jonga umlomo ophantsi womntwana - kufuneka uguqulwe ngaphandle, uze ubeke phantsi kweguba eduze kwenzalo. Ukuba umlomo uphendulelwa ngaphakathi, ulungise ngomnwe ngomnwe wakho okanye uthathe umntwana esifuba uze uzame kwakhona.
Kwisifuba esibuhlungu kunye nesibindi, unokubambisa isikhwama seqhankqalazi okanye i-compress cold.
Ukuba uthatha ishahla elifudumeleyo, ngoko unokubangela ukukhupha ubisi, okuya kukunceda ukukhupha isifuba esithukutheleyo. Xa amanzi ehla esifuba, usihlaziye kwaye uzame ukucoca ubisi oluncinane.
Ngexesha lokuvuvukala kwesifuba, i-halo kufuphi nomlenze uyanzima, i-ingono iya kuba yincwadana ngakumbi kwaye umntwana akanako ukuqonda kakuhle. Kule meko, umntwana usondeza kuphela ingono kwaye ufumana inani elaneleyo lobisi, kodwa kukho ukuvuselelwa kwemveliso yobisi kwaye le nkqubo ikhulisa ukuvuvukala kwezigulane zamathambo.
Ukuba isifuba sigcwele kakhulu kwaye umntwana akanakuyithatha ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzisa ipompu ekhethekileyo yesifuba okanye nje isandla sokulahla inani elincinci lobisi, ukuze isifuba sibe lula kwaye umntwana uyakwazi ukuqonda umlomo wakhe.
Kodwa isilumkiso esihle kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwesifuba ngokuqinisekileyo sondla rhoqo. Izibhedlele zikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ebisi, kwaye ukondla rhoqo kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa ubisi ngokuhambelana neemfuno zentsana. Ukuba umntwana ulala ixesha elide, vuka ngeeyure ezimbalwa ukuze ukondle, kwaye umkhuthaze umntwana ukuba adle kaninzi.
Amachiza okuyeka ukuvelisa ubisi kunye nabasetyhini ababenabantwana abangabelwanga ngamabhanqa asisayi kubonwa njengekhuselekile njengoko bekucingwa ngaphambili. Ukuvakalisa amabele kusekho imfuneko yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokukhusela ukuvutha. Imveliso yobisi kufuneka iyancishiswa emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini.
Iimbophu ezikhehliweyo. Eyona nto, ukuqhuba kwenzeka xa umntwana engathathi kakuhle ibele. Iimbumba ziwonakaliswe yimichiza-oku akusiyo ingozi engenakukuphepha yokuncelisa. Ukuba iimbilini zibonisa iimpawu zomsindo, ngoko kufuneka uhlalutye indlela ochanekileyo ngayo ukuqhuba inkqubo yokondla umntwana. Yiba nomonde kwaye uhlale uxolo kwaye wena kunye nosana lwakho uphumelele.
Iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokunciphisa ukucaphuka kweengono.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe umntwana usebele, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyeka ukunwa-unamathele umnwe wakho phakathi kweentsana zomntwana okanye uthinte isifuba.
Ekuqaleni kokondla, kufuneka unikezele isifuba, esicasulayo. Zama ukuvuselela i-reflex yobisi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukondla, usebenzisa i-massage, i-compress efudumele okanye i-pumping.
Yondla umntwana rhoqo - malunga neeyure ezimbini kwixesha. Emva kokuncelisa, susa iimbosi ngamaconsi ambalwa ebisi uze ubavumele ukuba bome. Ubisi lunemihlaba ye-bactericidal eza kunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa.
Kwikhefu phakathi kokuncediswa, sebenzisa kwiipuni isilungiselelo esenziwe nge-lanolin ehlambulukileyo, ukuhambisa isikhumba esikonakalisiweyo seengono.
Thatha i-braton ye-cotton bra. Nika ama-synthetics, angathathi umswakama.
Iipiliti zebhedlele zenziwe ngeplastiki nazo zinokunyusa ukrakra. Ukuba i-pad iyanamathela esifubeni, yiphonkceze ngamanzi ukususa intlungu kwaye ingenakonakalisa.
Unokufuna ukubonisana neengcali ezifanelekileyo-ugqirha, umongikazi okanye umngane onolwazi. Bhekisela kubo ngoncedo. Inzuzo yokuncelisa iza kulungisa yonke into eyenziweyo.