Abantwana bahlala bewa kunye nabazali abazi kakuhle ukuba benzeni kwimeko enjalo. Yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana wakho wehla etafileni okanye etaweni eguqukayo aze athande intloko? Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuncedisa yedwa, ubiza i-ambulensi okanye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza? Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa kuphela ukuba uyazi ukuba ubunzima bomonakalo bunjani. Okokuqala, dibana kunye, cwaka uze ucinge ngenyameko.
Ukuba usana luye lwawa luye lwabetha intloko, yintoni eyingozi?
Xa iintsana ziwa, akunakwenzeka ukuphepha ukushaya intloko. Kubalulekile ukuba akunjalo nayiphi na indawo ayibethayo (le nto ingase ibe yintloko yentloko kunye nebunzi), ngeli xesha libaluleke kakhulu-ukuba yonakaliswe njani ingqondo.
Khumbula ukuba asikwazi ukusilela, ukubetha iintloko zethu, kodwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa akukho nto iza kuphazamiseka, kwaye asisoze sakhumbula ukuba sizilimaza. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana bahlelwe ngokungafaniyo. Kuze kube unyaka omnye, amathambo enkkull aqala ukukhula kunye, ngoko ke angakwazi ukuhamba ngokulula, kwaye izicubu zengqondo zisengumzimba kwaye zincinci. Ngoko ke, nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zenza ukuba siqonde kakuhle ukuba ingqondo ingonakaliswa kakhulu.
Zonke iintlungu ezikhoyo ze-craniocerebral zihlukaniswe zibe:
- kuvaliwe - oku kukuthi ingqibelelo yamathambo athambileyo kunye neengqumbo ayiphazamiseki;
- ivulekele - yilapho umntwana ebonakalise izicubu kunye namathambo athambileyo.
Ukulimala okuvaliweyo:
- ukuxinwa kwengqondo;
- ingxubusho yengqondo;
- ukudibanisa kwengqondo.
Ukuba umntwana uyatshitshiswa, ngoko isakhiwo senkunkuma yengqondo asihlali sitshintshile, ukuba kukho i-bruise, kunokuthi kubekho i-foci eya kubonakalisa ingqondo yengqondo, kwaye ukuba kukho iziqhekeza zegazi okanye ukugqithwa kwegazi kwimvelaphi yesikhalazo.
Ukuba awuzange ulandele, umntwana washa waza wamphosa intloko, ngoko kwenzeka kwaye ukutyumla kwezicubu ezithambileyo. Le nto ixinzeleleke kakhulu kwaye ingenabulungisa, ngenxa yokuba ingqondo ikhuselekile kwaye ihambelene nale meko. Kwisiza sempembelelo, isalathisi sokutshiza ivele nje.
Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuxhwaleka kwengqondo
Ingqungquthela, njengomthetho, ibonakalisa ukulahlekelwa kwexesha elifutshane. Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi konyaka, ke kunzima ukuphawula oku. Unokuyicinga nje le meko, ukuba umntwana wehlile, kwaye wakhala kuphela emva kwemizuzu 2-3. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokulimala, umntwana uyakwazi ukuhlanza. I-Pchem, ukuba ingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka ngaphezu kweyodwa. Kukho ukwahlukana kwesithukuthelo, ukungavumi ukutya, ukucoceka kwesikhumba nokulala. Emva kokulimala ngobusuku bokuqala, iintsana ezingaphantsi komnyaka omnye ubudala zilele kakhulu kwaye zixhala.
Njani ukuqonda ukuba bunzima bunjani, ukuba i-krohaupal ibe yintloko yakhe?
Ukuba usana luwela ekhukweni, itafile, iibhedi okanye ezinye izinto, zijongisise kakuhle imeko kunye nokuziphatha. Ukuba umntwana usanda kulila malunga neshumi elinesihlanu okanye elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye awubonanga utshintsho olunye, ke awukwazi ukukhathazeka okanye ukubiza udokotela.
Ukuba ungathandabuzeki umgaqo, ukuba yonke into iya kuhamba kakuhle kwaye ukulimala kuphephile, ngoko kubiza ugqirha, kuba nje kuphela unokuqiniseka ukuba impilo yeemvumba ayisongeli nantoni na, kunokuphatha imiphumo emibi kakhulu.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-1.5 ubudala, ngoko unokwenza i-neurosonography. Inkqubo enjalo ayiyi kubangela intlungu, ayifuni iindleko ezinkulu zemali kwaye yenziwa ngoxhaswa ngumshini we-ultrasound. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ukwanda kweengcinezelo zengcinezelo kunye nokuba umntwana usenomonakalo obangela ingozi ebomini. Ukuba umntwana wakho sele sele evelele le minyaka, isaveyi esinjalo asiyi kwenza, kuba i-fontanel enkulu sele ikhule.
Unokunika njani uncedo lokuqala lokuqala kumntwana owe phantsi?
Ukuba ubona ukuba kukho i-bump kwindawo leyo, unokubeka into ebandayo, iqhwa neqhwa ligqibeleleyo.
I-Magnesia inomphumo wokuqhawula, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukulahla i-cone ngokukhawuleza, yenza izilwanyana ngeesisombululo kabini ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukuba kukho isilonda kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, faka umnqamlezo, i-tampon iya kusebenza kakuhle. Ungesabi ukuba nobuncwane obuninzi, kuba isikhumba sekhanda sinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo ngegazi, ngoko ke amanxeba amaninzi angakwazi ukuphuma egazini. Ukuba ubona ukuba kusekho imizuzu elishumi elinesibini, kwaye igazi liqhubeka, ke ubize i-ambulensi.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa ubudala, wawa waza wamphosa intloko okanye ebunzini, ungamniki i-ora, ngokunjalo, ukumbuza imibuzo ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunye nokunyamekela impendulo, unokuqonda ukuba ingqondo yonakaliswe okanye ayikho. Unako kwaye ufuna ukuvusa umntwana ebusuku ukuze uhlole ulungelelaniso.
Vala kwaye ubukele umntwana wakho ngenyameko, uyinyamekele ngeveki, ukuba ugqirha uye wakuvumela ukuba ungayi esibhedlele kwaye uhlale ekhaya. Ungamniki umntwana ngemithwalo ebonakalayo, kufuneka abe kwindawo yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engama-1,5-2 ubudala.
Ngaba kufuneka ndibize i-ambulensi ukuba ndiyingane kwaye ndibethele intloko?
Ukuba ubona ukuba umntwana ulahlekelwe ingqalelo, kwaye igazi lihamba kakubi, ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukubiza i-ambulensi. Ngethuba ehambayo, yifake ngobumnene i-crumb ehlangothini layo, ngakumbi xa ukuhlanza (ukuba uyifake njalo, ayiyi kuphazamiseka).
Ukuba umntwana wehla okanye intloko evela phezulu, intambo yomgogodla ingonakaliswe. Ukuze ungalonakalisi intambo yomthambo, umntwana kufuneka ahanjiswe ngononophelo olulodwa.
Kukho inani leempawu eziphazamisayo, apho zibiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi:
- ubukhali obukhali;
- ukukhubazeka okanye i-paresis yezihlunu;
- umntwana akaphefumli;
- ukuphosa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha yomzimba;
- ukungonakaliswa kokuphila kakuhle;
- abafundi bahluke ngobukhulu okanye abafundi abancinci ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo;
- Umntwana ujikeleza intloko (abantwana abadala), "ulala ebuthweni";
- igazi kwi-mass mass, iifeces kunye nomchamo.
Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na le mpawu, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha abhale unyango, umntwana kufuneka ahlolisiswe ngokucophelela.
Ukuthintela intlungu kwintsana
Ininzi kaninzi, iintsana ziwela kumbhede okanye itheyibhile yentsana ukuya kunyaka owodwa. Ngoko ke, jonga umntwana, ungamshiyi wedwa egumbini, kwaye ngakumbi nakwiindawo ezinjalo, apho angakwazi ukuwa lula, khumbula ukuba umntwana akayidingi into yokuguqula. Ukuba ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukuba ushiye kwelinye igumbi, shiya umgangatho ongcono kumgangatho ongcono (kodwa kungenjalo, ngaphandle koko).
Itafile ezitshintshayo yinto eyingozi kakhulu kuba ifakwe kwindawo encinci. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuba ukhona kwigumbi, kufuneka ugcine umntwana ngesandla sakho sonke ixesha. I-Swaddle umntwana ebhedeni, ebhedini okanye kunye kunye nomntu.
Beka i-cushions kwi-sofa kwaye nje into epholileyo phantsi, oku kwenzeka ukuba umntwana esacinga ukuba awele.
Ukongeza kwietafile kunye nemibhede, iintsana zithanda "ukubhabha" kwi-stroller. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, khetha imodeli engezantsi, kunye nabahambahambayo abanamacala aphezulu, bahlale bekhawuleza umculo, kuba amabhande ayenziwe kubo.
Xa umntwana esanda kuqalisa ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala, ihlala iwa. Isizathu sale nto sinokuba ngumgangatho osisigxina, i-parquet. Ugqoke i-krohenosochki kunye nokufaka i-rubberized inserts, ngoko ayiyi kululeka. Yinakekele ukuba iipatethi kunye neembhoxo zilele zingenasiphako phantsi, kungenjalo "kunokunceda" umntwana ukuba awele.
Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kufuneka inikezwe kwicala leengqondo. Ungesabi ukwesaba ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukuwa aze ambethe intloko, khumbula ukuba, njengommiselo, kwenzeka ngexesha loloyiko olukhulu. Ngaphezu koko, khumbula uxhulumano olukhoyo lwengqondo nolweengqondo phakathi komama nomntwana - ungadlulela entliziyweni yakho kunye neengcinga ezimbi.