Inkokeli nganye yeenja ibhekane neengxaki ezinzulu-ingxaki yokugonywa kwezifo. Imibuzo ephambili ababelethi beenja bayabuza: Luhlobo luni lokugonya kufuneka umhlobo onamaqhina amane athonywe? Ziziphi izifo ekufuneka zigonywe? Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, nini ukugonya izinja? Masizame ukuphendula le mibuzo.
Izifo ezixhaphakileyo kunye neziyingozi ezikhuselweyo zezinja ziyi-viral hepatitis, i-parvovirus yokungena, i-rabies, i-coronavirus yokungena nesibetho.
Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa xa intshontsho iinyanga eziyi-1.5 ubudala. Luhlobo luni lokugonya inja kuqala oko kuxhomekeke kwisiphi isifo okwangoku sisasazeka kwingingqi yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, okokuqala, i-hepatitis okanye i-enteritis igonywayo (kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa isitofu sokugonya). Esi sitofu sinikwa iimbotyi ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwixesha leentsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwezine. Kodwa kuphela ukuba iimpawu zesifo azizange zivele emva kokugonywa kokuqala. Izigulana ezimbini zivumela i-puppy ukuba ikhulise isifo esingazinzileyo (oku kuya kuthatha iiveki ezimbini) kwezi zifo ngomnyaka owodwa. Emva kokuba inoculation iphindwephindwe. Izinja zabo kulula ukuzithwala. Ngexesha leveki ezimbini, kubalulekile ukuba inkukhu ayifumani i-hepatitis okanye i-enteritis, ngoko kuzama ukuphuma naye, njengoko isitofu esilandelayo siya kuba sesibetho (esinye sezigulane ezibaluleke kakhulu).
Ngokwemiyalelo, ugonywa lokuqala lokulwa nesibetho lwenziwa kwiinyanga ezi-2.5. Akucetyiswa ukwenza oku kudlulileyo, kwaye kamva kuyingozi. Emva kokugonywa, intshontsho ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngaphandle kweiveki ezi-3. Ngeli xesha, inkukhu ayifanele ibe yi-supercooled, i-overstrained, kwaye ayiyi kuhlamba. Ukuba intshontsho ibanjelwe kubanda kwixesha lokutyunjwa, litshitshisa iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nesifo sesifo. Ukukhulelwa kukukhulelwa kuvela kwiiveki ezintathu kwaye intshukumo inokutshatyalaliswa kwisitalato. Ukugonywa kwesibini kweso sifo kuqhutyelwa emva kokuba intsana iqedile ukukhula kwamazinyo asisigxina, eli malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezixhenxe. ubudala. Ukongeza, ugonywa kufuneka kwenziwe ngonyaka ngonyaka.
Abanye ababelethi beenja bakholelwa ukuba i-mongrels kunye neenja zentlobo ethile ayinaso isifo. Ukongezelela, bakholelwa ukuba akafaneleki ugonywe kwisibetho, kuba bayagula ngenxa yoko. Le ngcamango ayilunganga. Kwaye izinja zigula ngesibetho emva kokugonywa, kuphela ngenxa yokuba imithetho yokulungiselela i-puppy yokugonywa yayingagcinwanga, kwaye imigaqo yokutyinjwa yayingagcinwanga.
Ngokubhekisele kuvelwano lobubele kwisibetho: zikhona iintlobo ezithintekayo kwintsholongwane yesibetho - abelusi baseJamani, iisethi, izikhombisi, iifolisi, kwaye kukho imvelaphi engaphantsi - i-mongrels, iintlobo zeentlobo zeerries. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba inja enjalo ayinaso isifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugoma isilwanyana sakho okanye cha, ukugqiba umnikazi. Kodwa kungenjalo inja egonyiwe, ngaphezu kokuzibonakalisa yingozi kwintlanzi, ngoko kusengumthabatha usulelo (ukuba lusetsholongwane).
Ukuba kwimigodlo emibini edlulileyo inkosi yayinokuzikhethela, ukugonya okanye kungenjalo, ukugonywa ngokumelene neerbies kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenja.
Ukugonywa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ngokuchasene neerbi ze-rabies akunakwenzeka ukuba kubanjwe ukugonywa okulula. Emva koko, ulawulo lokwahlukanisa abantu luye lwafana nangoko emva kokugonywa kwesibetho. Kule meko, ulawulo lokutywinjwa luhlala kwiiveki ezimbini.
I-vaccination yokuqala yokulwa neerbi eyenziwa kungekudala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezinyangeni ezi-6 ubudala, kuvela ukuba emva kokugonywa kwesibini kweso sibetho. Izigulane ezongezelelweyo kwizinja ziyimfuneko rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ishedyuli yegciwane lokukhusela:
- 1,5 iinyanga. - Inyolo yokulwa ne-hepatitis okanye i-enteritis, emva kwe-10-14, isitofu sesibini senziwa;
- 2.5 iinyanga. - nesibetho;
- Iinyanga ezili-7 ukugonywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesibetho;
- Iinyanga ezili-8 - ngokuchasene neerbi.
Imithetho ephambili yokuphunyezwa kwegciwane lokukhusela:
- Ngaba izitofu kufuneka zibe yinja ephilileyo.
- Inoculation elandelayo ingenziwa kuphela emva kweiveki ezi-3.
- Qiniseka ukuba ugcine emva kokugonywa kolawulo lokutyunjwa kwegciwane: inja ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, ihlambe kwaye ayivumeli ukuba ibambe iqanda.
- Xa ucwangcisa ukugonywa, qulunqa yonke imigaqo kunye nexesha lokugonywa kwesibetho.