Kodwa kuthekani ngokusongela izifo okanye ukugula? Yaye isilwanyana ngokwakhe - siya kuthini xa sisabela kwimeko yokuba umntu ohlala kwindawo entsha-ephumle, ekhwaza, ngubani umnikazi othandekayo ohlawula ixesha elingaphezu kweenyawo ezine?
Uphando lwezenzululwazi lubonisa: oonxibelelwano lwabantwana kunye nezilwanyana aluncedisi nje kuphela ukudala izakhono zokunxibelelana, kodwa nokufundisa uvelwano, ukunyamekela ummelwane. Kuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo: abantwana, abahlala behlangana nezilwanyana kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, bagula rhoqo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zaseJamani zifumene ukuba iintsana ezinezifo ezikhukhulayo, umzekelo, zazihlala zihlala kwizixeko kunabantwana abaphilileyo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukuthetha abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasezidolophini ngenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungabikho komzimba.
Kwiintsana, izilwanyana zinokuthi zibe neengozi ethile, ukwenzela ukuba umama ozayo angacinga malunga nokuba anike inja okanye ikati kubahlobo okanye kwiintsapho ixesha elithile ... Njengomthetho, oku kungaphezulu: ingozi inokuthi igwenywe ngokulula ngokukhupha isilwanyana kwimithetho yokuziphatha endlwini, apho umntwana uza kubonakala khona.
Izinja kunye neekati ezineminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweyesi-5 zixubusha kakuhle nabantwana: azikho nje ezinjengeenkwenkwezi ezincinci okanye iintsapho, kwaye azicatshulwa zizifo ezinzima. Ubume bezilwanyana bunomsebenzi: jonga indlela intlanzi echaphazela ngayo ingxolo kunye nezandi ezibukhali, uhlambe inja okanye ikati emva kweendlebe kunye nomsila, ukuhambisa i-paws, ukhangela amehlo. Isilwanyana esiqhelekileyo siya kuphendula ngokuzinzileyo kule miba.
I-Labradors, i-retrievers, i-spaniels ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekwa "intsapho" - ihlakaniphile, inothando, ithande abantu. Izinja zeentlobo "zomalusi," umzekelo, i-collie, zivakalelwa njengabaphathi endlwini, kaninzi umntwana akaqwalaselwa, kodwa inja leyo iya kuphumeza indima yonyango. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imfuyo yakho imnandi kangakanani, ungayikhohlwa ukuba inja yohlobo oluphilileyo lunokwenza uxhaphalo - kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokunyamekela inja, kunye nomlinganiselo wokunamathisela kwayo kubanikazi, kunye nakwinqanaba loqeqesho.
Amakhanda amaninzi abheka abantwana njengamazinyane abo kwaye angakhethi kangangoko ukuphendula ukugonywa komntwana, ubuninzi bokuya apho umntwana engakwazi ukufumana khona. Kuya kuba bhetele umntwana ukuba ikati isinezinwele - iikati ezinomkhuhlane zinokuthi zenze i-allergies, kodwa ekusebenzelaneni neekati ezinomlilo umntwana wezilwanyana uza kuvelisa iintsholongwane zezilwanyana ezikhuselekileyo eziya kuqinisa imithi.
Ngeentonga kunye neentaka, umzamo uya kuba mncinci - ukwanele nje ukukhiya iiseli ngokuqinileyo. I-aquarium neentlanzi ziya kuzuza, njengoko iya kuthoba umoya. Kodwa ezihlambulukileyo - izilwanyana, iintlanzi - kungcono ukunika okanye ubuncinane ukukhangela ngogqirha wezilwanyana, kuba bahlala bephethe isifo.
Inkathazo kulabo abanoyiko lokungenwa kwezilwanyana, kuya kucetyiswa ukuba ungabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo ukuxhumana nabantu abanokuchaphazela unina kunye nosana kunye nezifo ezininzi. Ekhaya, unqabile ukuthetha kunye nezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwezi-3-4, kwaye kwisitrato udibanisa namakhulu abantu abangaziwayo-imvelaphi enokubakho kosulelo. Ngoko, ukwenzela ukuba ungenakusuleleka kwi-pet, kwanele ukuba ubonise ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana ngexesha kwaye uqinisekise ukunyamekela kwayo: rhoqo ulahla i-litter, uhlambulule i-cage, unakekele iinwele, izihlunu kunye neendlebe, uhlambulule ifenitshala kunye nezindwangu zasekhaya kwiboya.
Isifo esisodwa esibangela isongelo ngokwenene kunomama olindelekileyo yi-toxoplasmosis: kubangela ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukeneyo kumntwana. Usuleleke kwi-utero abantwana basongelwa umonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya, ukungaboni, ukungazithulu. Bonke oomama bazayo baya kunconywa ukuba bahlolisise ama-antibodies kwi-toxoplasmosis egazini: ukuba ngaba kunjalo, yonke into ikulungele ukuba, xa kungenjalo, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi xa ukhulelwe.
Iibhoksi ze-Toxoplasma ziphethe iikati ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana-kwezinye izilwanyana kunye nakubantu, i-toxoplasma iqokelela kwiisisipha ze-muscle. Ngoko-ke abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka bangabandakanywa kwisondlo esiluhlaza kunye ne-jerky, kunye nokuphepha umhlaba: kwintsimi kunye negadi yemifuno enobungozi bentsholongwane. Elinye ibhinqa lisuka kumawaka amaninzi litheleleka kwikati layo. Amakati ahlala e-toxoplasm kuphela emncinane. Indlu yangasese yekati kufuneka ihlanjwe ngeiglavu imihla ngemihla, kwaye kungcono ukubeka lo msebenzi kwamanye amalungu osapho.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, musa ukuvumela iimfuyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho ukuba udle inyama eluhlaza, iintaka kunye neentonga. Isilwanyana kufuneka sinikezwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lokufumana iigciwane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kweempethu (izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zinikezelwa ngokuthintela rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-4) kunye nama-parasites egazi. Ukucwangcisa izilwanyana ngeeprafu kunye nama-powders kwiifayile kunye neekhiza akukhuthazwa kulo mzekelo - kulungile kakhulu ukusebenzisa iikholeji zokulwa.
Ukuziqhelanisa isilwanyana kwivumba elitsha, izandi, izinto ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokubonakala kwindlu yelungu elitsha lentsapho. Vumela isilwanyana ukuba sisetyenziswe ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume kwi-nursery okanye ukuya kwisibhedlele somntwana. Qinisekisa ukuba ikati ayisebenzisi umbhede womntwana okanye i-stroller ukulala.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubuye esibhedlele, udlulisele isilwanyana sakho isitifiketi somntwana, ukukhwaza oko, ukuze uqhelanise nevumba lentsapho entsha. Ukungena kwindlu, unike umntwana uyihlo okanye ugogo, nceda ubonise isilwanyana, uthethe naye, mthintele, ukuze isilwanyana siqonde ukuba uyasithanda kwaye uyathandeka kuwe. Makhe ahlole kwaye aphephe (kodwa musa ukukhahlela!) Iimvuthu. Beka umntwana kwisibhedlele, unike isilwanyana into oyithandayo kwaye uhlale naye, ubonise ukuba uyamthanda kwaye uyithobele.
Ukuba isilwanyana asibonisi ugonyamelo olusondeleyo kumntwana, musa ukucokisa kwaye ungayidlulisi kude ukuze ungakhulisi umona. Ngokuchaseneyo - zama ukugcina uqhagamshelwano lwezilwanyana nomntwana ixesha elide kunokwenzeka, kukuvumela ukuba uhlambulule ukuhlamba, ukondla umntwana, uthathe inja kunye naye ukuhamba, uphume kunye nomqhubi. Ubuncinane uphume ixesha elifutshane kunye nenja kwisitalato kwaye ungenayo umntwana - ngoko uya kuziva ukuba ngeli xesha "ungumnikazi" wakhe ongenakunikwa.
Ukuba unokungabaza ukuba kungenzeka ukuba iintsana zihlale neefama, ungabaniki nentsapho, ulinde ukuzaliswa kwakhona: unxibelelwano phakathi kwezilwanyana nomntwana luya kuzuza kuphela umntu omncinci xa unokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda.