U-Otitis inobungozi kakhulu kwisifo esingafanelekanga.
Intlungu yentloko, njengomhlobo othembekileyo, ihamba kunye nebandayo. Ukuvuvukala, okuvela ngenxa yokusuleleka kwindlebe ephakathi, kuthiwa i-otitis kwimithi. Kuphela nje ukufudumala kunye namaconsi amachiza awakwazi ukwenza, ukubonisana nokuphathwa kweengcali kuyimfuneko!
Labyrinths zakho
I-Otitis ivela ngaphandle, phakathi kunye nangaphakathi. I-Otitis externa idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubashukumi kunye nabathandi be-pool. Kwakhona kuthiwa "indlebe yokuthutha". Ukunyanzeliswa konyaka kwenzeka kwihlobo. Iphathwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayibangeli nayiphi na ingxaki ekhethekileyo.
Umlinganiselo we-otitis kuphela ukuvuvukala okuzuzwa ngumntu ngamnye wesithathu osuleleke ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane, i-influenza, i-angina, i-rhinitis kunye nezinye izifo zomqala okanye impumlo. Iyona nto ebangela i-otitis media ibangelwa yi-microorganisms i-pathogenic: staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci.
I-akhawunti ye-infectious nature-80% yazo zonke i-otitis media. Ama-20% asele ayenayo ibhaktheriya kunye neempendulo. I-otitis yangaphakathi (labyrinthitis) iyenzeka ngenxa yokuphathwa kakubi kwe-otitis media kwaye idinga ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngosuku lwesine emva kokuqala kubanda, iindlebe ziqala ukulimaza. Emva koko luya kuba nobuhlungu obubukhali (ukudubula, ukubetha, ukubhoboza). Xa ucofa kwi tragus, kukho intlungu yokubhoboza. Kukho ukungonakaliswa kwintlalo-ntle: ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ubuthathaka.
Kwiimpawu ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukujongana kanye kunye noncedo lweLORu. Ukulahla kuyingozi, ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu zihambelana nentloko, zikhutshwa kwindlebe, kwaye ibhasi lokushisa liphakama ngaphezu kwe-38-38.5 ° C.
Kutheni i intlungu ezindlebeni zivame ukubonakala ebusuku? Ewe, kuba ukuphuma kwe-mucus kunzima kwisimo esingenanto. Kule ndawo, ukusuleleka kungagqithwanga kwaye ngokukhawuleza kungena kwiindlebe eziphakathi kwaye kubangela ukuvuvukala.
Yenza nje ukushisa okuchukumisayo kusebenze igazi kunye nomjikelezo we-lymph, okhupha ukukhukhuma nokunciphisa intlungu. Ukuncinciza kunceda kuphela kwiiyure eziyi-3-4 zokuphuhliswa kwentlungu. Emva kwemizuzu eyi-15-20, ubushushu busebenza njengepilisi yokulala.
YoNcedo lokuqala
Ukuba intlungu ayikwazi ukunyamezela kwaye ulinde ugqirha akanako amandla okunyamezela, unokulandela ngokulandelelana umyinge obhaliweyo kwimimiselo ukuba uthathe ukumiswa kweeyeza zentlungu (nurofen). Ukuba indlebe iyomile, unokubeka i-turundochku, ifakwe i-otypaksom okanye i-anaurana. Kodwa khumbula! Ukuba ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakho bephethe i-purulent discharge ezindlebeni, musa ukuzibandakanya kwiyeza! Ukuthambisa indlebe kuhla phambi kokuba uvavanyo lenyama luyingozi. Ugqirha kuphela onokumisela ukuba umlenze we-tympanic unobungozi okanye awukho. Ukuba unamahlumela aphantsi, ungonakalisa i-ossicles yokuphicotha, kwaye oku kuya kubangela umonakalo kwi-nervitive auditory and loss of hearing hearing.
Intloko njengejolongo
Shayela ugqirha ekuseni! Kuphela uza kufaka i-diagnostic echanekileyo kwaye ahlule indlebe yokuvuvukala kwezinye izifo ezinomfanekiso ofanayo weklinikhi.
Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lokuvuvukala (i-acute okanye engapheliyo ye-media otitis), ugqirha ukhetha iindlela zokunyanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunyango lwe-otitis media, utyando olulondolozayo lusetyenziswa. Nge-purulent otitis media, ikhosi ye-antibiotics inyanzelekile kwiintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya ku-10 (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bemeko kunye nendlela efanelekileyo ngayo unyango).
Ulwaphulo olunqunyiwe lwe-antibiotics kufuneka lugqitywe ngokupheleleyo, nokuba uziva ungcono. I-regitis yonyango ye-otitis yenzelwe ngendlela efana nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, ukususa konke ukusuleleka kumzimba. Ukuba awukwenzi oku kwaye uyeke ukunyanga kunyango, usulelo luya kuhlala ngaphakathi kwaye kwithuba lokuqala lizivakalisa intlungu entsha. Kodwa ngokwenene unqwenela ukungazi ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ezithatha ixesha elide?
Ukusuka kumagqabi anqabileyo omthi we-laurel, unokulungiselela umhluzi omhle wokuhlambulula indlebe kwindlebe kwi-otitis, xa i-eardrum evuthayo ilahlekelwa ukukwazi ukuqonda izandi kwaye ibuhlungu ngakumbi ukuva.
Ngenxa yemveliso enkulu ye-phytoncides, i-tanins kunye nezinto ezifunekayo, i-oil ye-bay ithathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zona zilungileyo kwi-sinusitis. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ungagcini nje kuphela indlebe kodwa kunye neendinyana zamanxeba kunye nomhluzi olungiselelwe, kuba iinkqubo ezivuthayo kuzo zihlala zixhunyiwe. Uzakufuna amaqabunga omile oomileyo, ngenhlanhla, ahlale egcina iimpawu zokuphilisa xa emile, ngokungafani nezinye izityalo zonyango. Dlulisa iglasi yamanzi ahlanjululwe kwi-enamelware, uphonsa amaqabunga angama-4-5 aphakathi, unqumle isiqhekeza uze ulethe i-liquil to the boil. Emva koko uyisuse emlilweni, uyibophe ngengubo yeeyure ezimbalwa. Umhluzi womhluzi obangelwayo. Ngendlela yayo efudumeleyo, inokusetyenziswa kwiintsimbi zombini kunye neengxubusho, ukuba akukho ziphikisana nophando logqirha.