UGérard Philip wazalelwa ngoDisemba 4, 1922 eFransi, e-Cannes. Abazali bakhe babefuna ukuba abe ngummeli kunye noyise kaGerard wayechasene ngokucacileyo ukuba unyana abe ngumdlali, kodwa wayeselindelekile ukuba avume oku.
Ngomnyaka we-1942, uGerard waqala ukusebenza kwi-theater kaJean Vilar, apho ngokukhawuleza waba ngumqhubi ohamba phambili. Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala "Amantombazana amancinane avela kwintonga yeentyantyambo". Ngomnyaka we-1943, waqala inkwenkwezi kwifilimu yakhe yokuqala, ethi "Umntwana kunye ne-Embankment of Flowers". Udumo lwenyaniso lwafika kumdlali we-1947 kwi-tepi K. Otan-Lara "UMtyholi enyameni."
Impumelelo kule filimu yenze indima ebalulekileyo yomdlali weqhawe lomyeni. Kwiifilimu zeenkcukacha ze-Stendhal I-Parma Cloister (eyalelwe ngu-Christian-Jacques, 1948) kunye noBomvu noMnyama (ekhokelwa ngu-K. Otan-Lara, 1954), wadlala abantu abancinci abanomdla wokufuna umsebenzi kunye nobutyebi babaleka ngamandla, kwaye kukhokelela ekugqibeleni.
Kuphela, uGerard Philip ubonakale kwiifilimu ezingama-28. Umsebenzi wakhe wedwa "U-Til Ulenspiegel" abagxeki abafumananga ngempumelelo.
Ngomhla ka-Meyi 1959, ngokokuqala ngqa uGerard Philip wayekhalaza ngempilo embi. Emva kokufumana umdlavuza wesibindi, ngomhla kaNovemba 9 waqala ukusebenza. NgoNovemba 25, 1959, uGerard Philip wasweleka eParis. Wayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala
Bamzisa lonke elaseFransi. Emva kokufa kukaFilipu emdlalweni, umfazi wakhe u-Anne wabhala imemori ethi "One Moment" (1966), kwaye wakhupha iqoqo "uGerard Filipi: iimbongo eziqokelelwe nguAnti Philip".
Imidlalo yeBrutal
UGerard wayengunyana womama-hen kunye nobaba onobuhlungu. UMarcel Philip ufundisa umfazi bakhe noonyana ababini phantsi kweemeko zokufihla iimvakalelo zabo, becinga ukunyundela njengesono esibi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha wahlela iimviwo kwintsapho - waxelela umfazi wakhe kunye nomnye wabantwana bakhe ukuba omnye wagula kakhulu okanye walimala, - wayenomdla kwindlela awasabela ngayo. Intsha uGerard yathatha umdla kaMarcel wokunyanelana. Enye yezinto ezonwabileyo zezingane zakhe zazizenza ngathi zidibene ngexesha lokuhlamba olwandle.
Uthando Lwenene
Ubomi bomntu wabantu baseFransi "ozithandayo kuqala" uye wahlala eyimfihlo kubabhali beendaba, nangona kwakungekho nto enokuyenza ngayo ngemfihlelo. Enye into elukhuni kunye noMaria Casares enhle kwi-monma yeParma, eya kudala.
Kodwa ngo-1948 umhlobo osondeleyo wamkhwaza uGerard eholidini-edlala ngexesha elifanayo kwi-cinema nakwimidlalo yaseshashalazini, umdlali wecala wayezikhupha. Ukuphumla ezintabeni, uFilipu wadibana nombhali wefilimu u-Anne Nicole Fourcade. Wayeneminyaka emihlanu kumdala kuye, kwaye ngaphandle koko, watshata nomntwana. U-Anne Nicole wamelana nexesha elide, kodwa okokuqala ngothando, uGardard ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukulawula yonke into ekhangayo, eyayibonakaliswe ngaphambili kuphela kwi-set, kwindawo ephilayo.
Ngowe-1951, ekuhlaziyeni, uFilipu wehla ukuphakama kwemitha emithathu, ufumana ukulimala kolukhulu, kodwa emva koko, wabethwa ngamaphilisi ukuba anqabile, udlala ngokubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwakhe komsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni oko waphula u-Anna Nicole. Ngomhla kaNovemba, kumthendeleko othobekileyo, ngokufihlakeleyo, uba nguMama uFilipu. Ngelo xesha, kukho isiganeko uGerard engasazi, kodwa siya kutshintsha ngonaphakade ubomi bakhe. Etafileni, umlimi wefilimu inkampani "I-Film Arian", i-Russian emigre uAlexander Mnushkin, uxoxela i-script ebizwa ngokuthi "Fanfan-Tulip."
ULollo e-hat kunye noFilipu kwiindawo
Inkqubo Mnushkin echazwe ngokuba "inkunkuma engakholekiyo, njengoko i-cheekbones inciphisa." Kodwa ingcamango ngokwayo ukususa umfanekiso weentetho zeqhawe leengoma ezidumileyo zaseFransi yayingalunganga, kwaye uNumushkin unomnxeba uFilipu, owayehlala eholide eMorocco. Ngenhlanhla kubaphulaphuli, umdlali, ngaphandle kokunika uMunushkin kunye nomlomo ukutyhila, wabelane naye iphupha lokuphumla kwiimbopheleleko ezinzulu aze athathe into evuyayo. "Njenge" Fanfan-Tulip? "- UGelara wayengumvelisi ongenalutho. "Kwaye i-Purku yayingayi kuba yi-na?" Watsho umdlali, owayengumngcipheko kwilanga laseAfrika.
Efumene imvume, uMnuzkinkin wenza umsebenzi onzima. Kwakudingeka aguqule udoti kwisikripthi esihle, fumana umlawuli kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, iqabane. Ukususela kwiingqalelo zebhajethi, imveliso yahlula yaba ngamazwe amabini - iFransi ne-Italy, eyathembisa ukunika i heroine. Emva kweemvavanyo ezininzi, uMnuzkin wakhankanywa ukuba akhangele enye intombazana-engenamava, ephantse ekhuluma isiFrentshi, kodwa enhle kakhulu. Mnushkin Gina Lollobrigida wayethanda, kodwa "wayenamabele amaninzi kakhulu, okungekho i-corset eyayingayifihla." Ngaloo xesha, kwakucatshangwa njengento engavumelekanga, ingakumbi kwi-heroine yeengoma. Nangona kunjalo, le ntombazana yacela ukuba ithathe ubuncinci inxalenye ethile, ukuba uMnuzkin "wasayina" nguye. Nangona "ulungelelwano" lwalolu hlobo, uFilie wasabela kwindlalifa kaFanfan ngohlobo olufanayo lokuba bonke abaqondisi abasebenza kunye naye baqaphele. Nangona engazange abe ngumdlali kwaye akazange angene kwimidlalo, zonke iimpi kunye nokuxoshwa komfanekiso zinyani, kungekho nkonzo yomshuwalense okanye i-inshurensi. Ngethamsanqa, kunye nengqumbo ebunzini lakhe, kunye nesandla esiphambeneyo, wakwazi ukuphilisa.
Imoto yakwaRovesnik
Akunjalo noGina Lollobrigida, okanye amanye amaqabane aseGerard kwi-set sethe ayengeke adibanise ukukrexeza kwakhe. UDaniel Darya wabuyela entliziyweni yakhe uGerard kunye nodonga lwamatye, kubanda kwaye kungabumba. Kodwa akuzange kumthinte. Ngaphambili, wakhawuleza emva komsebenzi kunina (uyise, ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-fascist league ye-Iron Cross kwaye ugwetyelwe ukufa, uGerard wakwazi ukufudukela eSpeyin ngokungekho mthethweni). Ngoku naye wuleza waya kumfazi wakhe nabantwana - intombi ka-Anne-Marie kunye nendodana ka-Olivier. U-Anne Nicole akazange ahambisane naye ekudutshulweni, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ukuzithemba kwakhe ngokupheleleyo.
Intsapho yayihlala ngokuthobeka. Imoto apho uGerard ayehamba ngayo yayinguye: ubudala bakhe. Ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala, wayenendlu elandelana ngamathathu ejongene neBois de Boulogne kunye nelifa "Ramantiuel" eningizimu yeFransi. Emva kokufa kwakhe, kwacaca ukuba umhlolokazi akazange azuze ilifa kwaye akukho ngaphantsi kokuba umyeni wayengowokufa okuqhelekileyo.
UFilipu ngokwakhe wayephantse akwazi ukuthetha nabaphephandaba, kwaye emva koko wathola ibhaso le "Lemon" njengeyona nkwenkwezi engabonakaliyo. Isikhuselo phezu kobuqu bakhe bomi senyuka kanye kuphela xa iqabane elithile "kwizakhono ezinkulu" uDan Carrel waqhayisa ukuba wayephelile into engenakwenzeka - ukunyanzela uGerard ebhedeni lakhe. Kodwa ngubani uCarrel kunye noFilipu, ukuziqhenya kwelizwe kunye nesimboli saseFransi? Abadlali abambalwa kakhulu abantu bakholelwa.