Uphi na umgca ongezantsi phakathi kweminqweno yabazali kunye nolwazi lomntwana? Indlela yokwenza iiklasi zivuyise ngokwenene kwaye zizonandipha? Ekugqibeleni, ndingayifumana phi ititshala endiyithembayo kunye nendlela yokukhetha ithuluzi? Ukuqonda le mibuzo elula kwaye uza kufezekisa ibhalansi evuyisayo kuwe nakumntwana. Ukufundisa umculo kubafundi besikolo samabanga aphezulu, isicwangciso esisekelwe kwisimo sengqondo esilungileyo - konke oku kunye nokunye okuninzi kwinqaku.
Nini?
Iingcali zengqondo kunye nootitshala bayavuma ukuba ukuqala kwezifundo zomculo ezichanekileyo nokufunda ukudlala izixhobo zomculo zifanelekileyo xa zihambelana nesikolo esiprayimari, nangona ingaqaliswa kamva - umzekelo, kwi-9 okanye kwiminyaka eyi-10. Ngomncinci, kunzima kumntwana ukuba agxininise, "ukuhlala uhleli," kwaye ngenxa yoko, endaweni yokuphucula umculo, sengozini yokufumana isimo sengqondo esibi malunga nezifundo.
Kwaye kwenzeka ngaphambili?
Kakade, unako! Enyanisweni, umntwana sele sele efumene izixhobo zokuphucula umculo. Izixhobo zokuqala zomculo ebomini babengumngqungquthela, apho wathabatha izandi ezilula. Ngoko, sele sele eqeqeshiwe. Mamela umculo, hamba nomntwana kwiikonkethi kunye ne-opera, udaniso kunye, uhlabelele iingoma, udlale imidlalo yemculo. Ngoko inkwenkwezi ifunda ukuvumelanisa ukucingwa okuphicothiweyo kunye nokunyakaza, ifunda uhlobo lomculo, ivelise umvo weengqungquthela nezakhono zokuqala. Ukususela kwiminyaka emibili ukuya kwemihlanu, izinto ezikhethiweyo zi-metalophones kunye namaconom, imibhobho, i-maracas kunye neentsimbi. Baya kuncedisa ekumiseni ukuphefumla kwaye baya kuba ngumsebenzi olungeleyo wokufunda ukudlala izixhobo zomculo "abadala".
Bangaphi na?
Kufuneka kube nini ixesha elifanelekileyo ishishini lomculo? Yonke into incike kwi-assiduity and interest of the child, kunye nokukwazi kootitshala (okanye wena ngokwakho) kumdla kumntwana. Ngokomyinge, kumncinane, ubude besifundo esisodwa ngokuqhelekileyo luqala ukusuka kwiminithi elishumi elinesibini kwaye ngokunyuka kwandisa ngokukhula, kufinyelela kwi-8-9 ukuya kwiyure enye.
Ungakhetha njani isixhobo?
Into ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni isixhobo ngumnqweno wengane. Ungakwazi ukukhokela kuphela olu khetho, kunye nokucwangcisa uluhlu lwamandla akhe. Ipiyano (enkulu piyano). Ukufunda ukudlala ipiyano kwindlela yayo yokufunda imimculo kwaye inokwakhela abantwana abaninzi. Kodwa, xa ukhetha esi sixhobo, umele ukhumbule ukuba kudinga umonde onzima: inkqubela phambili ifumaneka kuphela ngumsebenzi omude kunye oqhubekayo. Kodwa, xa ufunde ukudlala, umntwana uya kufumana inkululeko epheleleyo yokukhetha izandi zomculo - ipiyano iyayivumela. Umthambo luxhobo olufanelekileyo lwabaqalayo. Ngendlela elula yokuqonda, unokufunda ngokukhawuleza indlela yokudlala iingoma, kwaye umntwana uya kuziva ukuba impumelelo ebalulekileyo kuye. Ukongezelela, i-flute ayithengi kwaye "ayiyikhathazi" abamelwane.
Izixhobo zokuxubusha zilungele "abantu abagqithiseleyo": bavumela abantwana abangenasiphelo ukuba "bayeke u-steam", kwaye abantwana abancinyiweyo, ngamanye amaxesha, badluliselwa kukuzibophelela. Xa ufikelele kumgangatho othile, umntwana uya kukwazi ukudlala iip pop kunye nelawa, edla ngokubhenkceza amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe, ingakumbi amancinci. Kukho nawuphi na, izixhobo zokuxubusha zikhethwa ngabantwana abathanda isigqi kunye nabazali abanomonde. Izixhobo zomoya. I-Saxophone kunye nexilongo, i-clarinet kunye ne-trombone-ngokuphambene nomlenze, obhekisela kwizixhobo zokhuni, ukubhedula ubhedu akufuneki ukuba kwenziwe ngentsimbi, kodwa kusabizwa njalo, ukuhlawula umxholo kwizinto ezisetyenziswe ngokomlando. Kodwa xa ukhetha isixhobo esinjalo, akufanele sikhohliwe ukuba kudinga ukunyaniseka kwemilomo kunye nomthamo omkhulu wemiphophu, ngoko ungazidlala kuphela ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-10-12.
Violin kunye neCello
Isandi seempahla ezinamagqabantsha siyabangalisa abantwana abaninzi. Kodwa ekusebenziseni kwabo ukudibana nenani leempawu kuyimfuneko: ukuva kakuhle, izandla ezithandekayo kunye nomonde ongapheliyo. Ukufunda ukudlala izixhobo ezinjalo yinkqubo ende, kwaye kuya kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili ukuhlala ngexesha apho izandi zingabonakali nhlobo. Kodwa, xa ubuchule kunye nokuzithemba kuza, umculi wakho omncinci uya kuba nako ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo ezicacileyo ngoncedo lwesixhobo sakhe esihle. I-Guitar iyithuluzi elithandwayo, lifuna ukugqithisa ipiyano. Oku kuhambelani kakuhle, kuqondakala kwintsana, kwaye izixhobo zivakala zihle, nokuba zilula. Ngoko nangona intsana ingenayo imonde ukufunda iindawo eziphakamileyo zokusebenza kweengoma zeklasi, ingqalelo phakathi kwontanga yegitala iya kunika imfucuza yakho ngokuqinisekileyo.
Unokufumana njani utitshala wakho
Unokuqala ukukhangela utitshala kwisikolo somculo esiseduze. Thetha nootitshala, cela icebiso. Yaye qiniseka ukuzisa umntwana wakho kunye nawe: mhlawumbi uya kuyithanda kakhulu apho ukukhangela kuya kuphelela khona. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, ngokuchaseneyo, akukho nantoni na ayifuni ukuza apha kwakhona. Emva koko utitshala makabeke kwenye indawo. Iiklasi kwisikolo somculo zininzi zinzuzo ngaphezu kwemisebenzi nganye: lo bubomi obutsha, ihlabathi elitsha, kunye nokuhlanganiswa okutsha. Ukongezelela, umntwana useka ulwalamano lwakhe oluzimeleyo, oluzimeleyo kunye nesixhobo, ukwandisa ukuzithemba kwakhe kunye nobuchule. Ukongezelela, ekuncedeni iiklasi kwisikolo somculo, ngokuqinisekileyo abamelwane baya kubhala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungummeli wokufunda ngamnye, kuyacaca ukuba uqale ngemibandela evela kubahlobo kunye nabantwana abahlala nabo emculweni, kunye nokubonisana nomfundisi womculo esikolweni. Mhlawumbi umntwana wakho uya kufumana inkululeko enkulu ekufundeni kunye notitshala ohloniphekileyo, okanye mhlawumbi utitshala ogqwesileyo uya kuba ngumfundi okanye ophumelele kwisigxina. Okukhethiweyo kukukho. Umhlobo wokuqala, isifundo somvavanyo - kwaye le hlabathi lemilingo lomculo liya kufaka ubomi bomntwana wakho.