Ngexesha elidlulileyo, i-rosemary yakhula kumagumbi phantse yonke indawo, kwaye namhlanje ayisoloko ifunyenwe kwiikhathalogu zezona nkampani ezinkulu nakwamanye amazwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-rosemary ayilula ukukhula ekhaya. Umxholo ongalunganga kwesi sityalo ugcwele umzobo kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-rosemary. Kwimeko yendawo, iilwimi kuphela ezihlakulwa iRosemary officinalis, okanye iRosemary evumba (Latin Rosmarinus officinalis L).
I-rosemary inokukhula kwimimandla yangaphakathi, nakwimyezo yasebusika. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ngesityalo esele sivuthiwe, esithengiweyo kwiziko elifanelekileyo legadi. Khumbula ukuba i-rosemary idinga ixesha lokukhula, kodwa kungcono ukuhlawula imali encinci kumarmari omdala, kunokuba ihlumela elincinci.
I-rosemary i-photophilous kunye ne-thermophilic, ayihlambulukanga xa iyalinywa, ikhula ngokugqithiseleyo kwimibhobho, kwiibhalkoni. Kulo gumbi, likhulile kwiwindow, ngenxa yokuba likhula ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kube lula ukukhanya. Ngendlela, olu hlobo lwesityalo luyi-honeycomb elihle, oluhlobisa kakhulu, lwakhiwa kakuhle, lunyamezela ukushisa okuphantsi kwe -12 ° C. Ngethuba elifudumele lonyaka, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iintyatyambo ezincinci okanye eziluhlaza zincinci zikhula kwiziqhamo zamagqabi amancinci.
Umhlaba we-rosemary kufuneka ufumane unyango olukhethekileyo. Kufuneka udibanise rhoqo isichumisi samaminerali kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uhlambe amaqabunga.
I-rosemary ikhetha ukushisa nokukhanya, kodwa ayiyikunyamezela ukutshintsha kweqondo lokutshatya.
Ubume bomhlaba
I-rosemary ingadlulanga kwi-substrate, ikhula kakuhle i-lime. Ufuna umhlaba ongenakunyusa amanzi kunye ne-aeration eqhelekileyo, ngokungathathi hlangothi okanye ngokuthe ngqo. Unokukhula kwihlabathi elinyeneyo kwaye elomileyo. Kunconywa ukuba ungeze isanti okanye i-peat yokukhupha ukusuka ekubalweni kwe-1/3 yombhalo.
Ukunisela
I-rosemary idinga kuphela i-substrate enomanzi. I-clod eyomileyo yomhlaba okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, amanzi amaninzi aya kubakhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo.
Kwiintsuku ezitshisayo, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo simile ilanga, kufuneka siphuze ngokunyuka, ekubeni kungabikho kokunyamezela, amaqabunga aphantsi kwe-rosemary aqala ukujika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutyilisa ngokugqithiseleyo kukwahlukana namagqabi okuhla.
I-rosemary inesistim esinamandla, esilungileyo. Siyabulela kule nto, i-rosemary inokumelana nesomiso, kodwa ifuna ukuthambisa rhoqo. Esi sityalo sinokumelana nokumiswa komhlaba, kodwa xa ukhula kwiifatyambo zeentyantyambo, ukuthambisa rhoqo kuyimfuneko. I-rosemary ikhetha umswakama ofanayo. Ekubeni isityalo sithanda umhlaba omisiweyo, izimbiza ze-terracotta ziya kumkholisa. Hlola rhoqo ukuba ubone ukuba i-rosemary isomile kwaye ibhaka ngexesha lobushushu.
Ebusika, kufuneka utyishe i-rosemary rhoqo, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Isityalo asinyamezeli ukunyuka kokunyusa ebusika, kodwa ukumisa komhlaba akukwazi ukunyamezela. Ukususela ekutheni ukuthambisa, iingcambu ezincinci ziyabonakala, zinoxanduva lokubanjwa kwamanzi. Ngentwasahlobo, amaqondo okufudumala okufudumalayo kufuneka atyuke ngokunyuka, okuza kukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-rosemary. Ngomswakama obuninzi, isityalo kunzima ukujamelana nayo, ngoko kuyafa. Nangona ebudeni busika kwi-+5 C, umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjwe.
Indawo yokuhlala
Kwixesha lasehlotyeni kungcono ukutshala i-rosemary ukuba ilanga, kodwa likhusele kwiindawo zomoya emanzini. Ubusika isityalo kufuneka sibe ngaphakathi, umzekelo, kwiibhotile, apho kulula ukuyithumela ekamelweni elikhuselekile.
Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwintsimi, unokukhipha i-rosemary kwibhalkoni, eya kwenza ukuba athathe ilanga. Isityalo singathatyathwa xa usongelo lwamaqabunga, kungenjalo umxholo weoli ofunekayo kwi-rosemary uya kuncipha.
I-rosemary ifuna ukukhanya. Kukho ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuba likhanyise ngakumbi, amaqabunga anqabileyo. Yingakho bazama ukuyibeka kuma-balconies asezantsi kunye neefestile.
Kulo gumbi, i-rosemary isetyenziswe xa iqondo lokuqala lokushisa liqala ukuya ku-0 C. Kwikwindla, ebusika, entwasahlobo, isityalo kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo epholileyo, kodwa rhoqo kwi window elula.
I-rosemary ifuna kuphela ubusika obushushu ngenxa kamva. Kwaye kwabonakala ukuba ebusika, ngezantsi kunye namaqondo okushisa eklasini apho i-rosemary ikhula, iqhamo layo likhulu kakhulu.