Oogqirha abaninzi bayalumkisa abafazi besisu sokukhulelwa, kuba awaziwa ukuba ukukhulelwa kokukhawuleza kuthintela njani impilo yomntwana nonina?
Ukukhulelwa kwakho emva koko, zonke iindidi
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhulelwa kwexesha elide kunqwenelekayo, ibhinqa elineminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwe-40 lifumene amava obomi obuyimfuneko, ngokwengqondo ngokulungele ukuzalwa komntwana wakhe wokuqala okanye umntwana wesibini. Kulo nyaka, lo mfazi uhlakulela ubomi bentsapho, ukukhula komsebenzi kufezekileyo, kwaye isimo somtshato somfazi sivumela umntu ukuba acinge ngokuzaliswa kwayo. Ukongezelela, umntwana elinde ixesha elide kwaye elinqwenelekayo, uya kujikelezwa ngakumbi ngokunyamekela nokunyamekela.
Ukuba ibhinqa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa liphile yaye likholisa impilo enempilo, kwaye ngoku ikhulelwe yowokuzalwa, ngoko awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngempilo yakhe, kunye nempilo yengane ezayo. Kubalulekile ukuthobela zonke iingcebiso zogqirha, ukusebenzisa i-vitamin complexes, ukufumana iimviwo eziyimfuneko, umntwana uya kuba nempilo.
Kukholelwa ukuba ngokukhulelwa kokugqibela, izifo zofuzo ezifana ne-Down's syndrome zingabonakala, kwaye ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kuya kuthintela umntwana. Ngoku oogqirha abakhulelweyo, abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala bancomela ukuba baphumelele uviwo lokugunyaza, ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto eziqhelekileyo. Kananjalo, kuya kuvumela ukuxilonga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwimiqathango yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Ndiyabulela amayeza anamhlanje, ngoku kungabikho mngcipheko wokuzala emva kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwe-40 kunokuba bekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo.
Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kuya kubangela ulutsha lwesibini: kuvela emva kwesikhashana sokunqumla komyeni, kunomnqweno wokuba ujonge kwaye uzibukele ukuze abanye bangaboni umfazi onomqhubi njengogogo, kodwa njengomama wengane.
Ukukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza, ingxaki
Ukuzisola kakhulu kwintlungu, ekukhulelweni kwexesha elide kuninzi.
Okokuqala, emva kweminyaka engama-40, impilo yabasetyhini ishiya into enqwenelekayo: ukuguga ngokubanzi komzimba, ubunzima bezinto eziphilayo, ukungondleki, ukuvela kwemikhwa emibi (ukuhlala kwindlovu, ukutshaya), izifo ezingapheliyo, konke oku kuchaphazela indlela umntwana oza kukhula ngayo.
Okwesibini, ngoku kunye neminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ixesha elihle lokukhulelwa umntwana, kwaye ke ukuzalela, lineminyaka eli-18 kuya kwe-28. Emva kolu xesha, ukukwazi ukukhulelwa kungancipha kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka engama-35 emzimbeni womfazi, i-calcium ihlanjululwa ngamathambo, oku kunokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwamasipha omntwana. Kodwa lona wesifazane ngokwakhe uhluphekile oku, kuba xa kukho ukungabikho kwe-calcium emzimbeni, oku kuquka iingxaki ngamalungu, ukubola kwezinyo, ukubonakala kwe-rheumatism.
Okwesithathu, ezo zifo ezingapheliyo ezikhoyo kwintombi ekhulelwe ngokukhawuleza iyancipha. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luya kwanda rhoqo, lunokubangela ukuba i-gestosis, ischemic disease isifo, isifo soxinzelelo, isifo sikashukela, i-anemia isoloko ivela, i-toxicosis inzima kunzima ukunyamezela, kwaye inobungozi bokupheliswa kokukhawuleza kokukhulelwa.
Okwesine, ngexesha lomsebenzi, iingxaki ziqala, zihamba kunye nezikhefu kunye neengxaki, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubeleka kude. Ngethuba lokuhanjiswa kwexesha elide, i-hypoxia yobusana kunye nobuthathaka bentsebenzo kuya kuphawulwa, ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhulelwa kwexesha elide kuphelile ngecandelo le-caesarean.
Okwesibini, ixesha lokugqibela emva kokugqithiswa liyinkimbinkimbi, njengoko izifo ezingapheliyo zibi kakhulu kwaye ziza kubonakala ezintsha. Ngenxa yoko, kuvela ukuba ibhinqa emva kokubeletha lifumana izifo ezitsha, kwaye konke oku kunokuchaphazela i-lactation.
Ingozi yokukhulelwa kwexesha elide
Kukho iingozi zokukhulelwa kwexesha elide:
1. Ngobudala, umngcipheko wokungakhulelwa ukwandisa i-fold fold kunye ne-33%, ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwe-45.
2. Iingxaki ze-placental: i-detachment yangaphambi kwe-placenta njalo njalo.
3. Ukukhulelwa kaninzi: ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kweminyaka engama-35, amawele azalwa.
4. Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuzala.
5. Ukuzalwa kwangaphambili.
6. Ingumntwana unomngcipheko wokungaqhelekanga kwemfuyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Down syndrome iyenzeka kanye kwimiba emithathu nemashumi amathathu nantlanu, kumabhinqa eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Kwaye sele sele kwiminyaka engama-48 kwimeko enye yezinto ezilishumi elinesihlanu.
Naphezu kwayo yonke ingozi yokukhulelwa kwexesha elide, akusiyo into engaqhelekanga. Udibene kwaye wazi indlela yokugcina nokuzala umntwana onempilo ngokukhulelwa kokukhawuleza. Yaye ukuba wena, nangona zonke izilumkiso, usenqume ukuba nomntwana emva kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, landela zonke iingcebiso zogqirha, uqaphele impilo yakho kwaye ulungele ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukulawulwa kwezonyango oluqinileyo.