I-Scoliosis yi-diagnostic engathandekiyo yokuba ngamnye umntwana wamashumi amabini ufumana kwisigaba esithile sokuphuhliswa, ingakumbi ngexesha le-spike ekukhuleni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela abantwana aba-4 kuphela kuma-1000 kule meko badinga unyango. Kuze kube ngoku, awaziwa ukuba kutheni ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana kwenzeka. Enye into enyanisekileyo: ayibangelwa ukunyameka. Ifomu eqhelekileyo ye-idiopathic scoliosis yinkinga yesantya somntwana ngakwesobunxele okanye ngakwesokudla. Ukuba kwimeko enjalo i-scoliosis ayiphathwa - umntwana wakho unokufumana iingxaki ngentliziyo nokuphefumula. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqha okanye ukuvota kwesikhopho kubantwaba kuyinkinga kumawaka kunye namawaka abazali. Ukuze ulungele ngakumbi ukuziphatha kule meko, kufuneka ufunde okokuqala isifo ngokubanzi. Ngoko ukutsho, "ukwazi utshaba ngomntu."
Yintoni i-scoliosis?
Ukuba ukhangele umntu osemva, umgudu wakhe kufuneka 'ukhangele' phezulu. Ukuba umgudu ukhonjiswe kwicala - oku kukukwi-scoliosis. Ikhefu lingashiywa okanye likunene. Leli gama elithi "scoliosis" livela kwigama lesiGrike elisho "ukugqwetha." Ubunzima be-scoliosis bunokuvela kwizinto ezinobumnene kakhulu ukuya kwizinto ezinqabileyo.
I-curvature inokuthi ibekwe kwicandelo elincinci lomlenze (i-curvature lumbar), kwicandelo eliphezulu (ukuvuthwa kwetrato) okanye udlule ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwicandelo elingaphantsi lomlenze (curvature thoracolumbar). Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ikhefu eliphindwe kabini - njengobume beleta S.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-scoliosis kunye ne-kyphosis?
Ukuba ubheka umntu osecaleni, uya kukhangela intsimbi emithathu emgodleni ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva - enye kwingingqi yomlomo wesibeleko, enye kwi-thoracic, kunye nomnye osezantsi. Ukungaqhelekanga, ukugqithiswa okugqithisileyo komgudu ongaphambi komva kwaye kuthiwa "kyphosis".
Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela ze-scoliosis.
I-scoliosis engekhoyo yokwakha (i-functional or postural scoliosis).
Kulo hlobo lokuhlaziya, umgudu unesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa sibukeka sibukhali ngenxa yezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokungafani nobude bemilenze, imisipha yeemisipha zeemisipha zangasemva, njl njl. Ikhefu, njengomthetho, ithambile kwaye ishiya ngokukhawuleza xa umntu ejika okanye emela phambili.
Ulungelelwano lwezakhiwo.
Kule meko, i-curvature igqityiwe kwaye ayisabekiyo xa isikhundla somzimba sitshintsha. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuziqhelanisa:
- Hypertonic. Oku kuthetha ukuba imbangela yokuvela kwayo ayiyazi. Amatyala angaphezu kwe-8 kuma-10 a-idiopathic scoliosis.
- Neuromuscular. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhawuleka kubangelwa yimeko echaphazela izihlunu kunye neentsholongwane zangemuva. Ngokomzekelo, kunokwenzeka kwezinye iimeko ze-muscular dystrophy, poliomyelitis, ukukhubazeka kwesiberebhu okanye i-neurofibromatosis. Ngaloo mqathango uneminye impawu kunye neengxaki ngaphezu kwe-scoliosis.
- Osteopathic. Oku kuthetha ukungaqhelekanga kweethambo zeethambo.
- Kuzalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba umgudu awukho kakuhle xa umntwana ekhula kwisibeleko.
Ngubani ogula nge-idiopathic scoliosis?
Idiopathic scoliosis ingahlakulela nayiphi na inqanaba lokukhula komntwana. Ayaziwa ukuba njani kwaye kutheni ikhula. Oku akubangelwa ukunyameka kwithuba kwaye awukwazi ukukhusela.
I-Scoliosis kaninzi ikhula ngexesha lokukhula ekukhuleni nasekufikeni kwasekuqaleni. Oku kuqhelekileyo. Malunga ne-1 kwabantwana abangama-20 abaneminyaka engama-9 ukuya kwe-14 ubudala bafumana isantya esithile sokuhamba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le "i-soft" ye-scoliosis engadingi unyango. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukutyelela ugqirha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukutshabalalisa kwangoko. Le fomu ye-scoliosis ithintela malunga nenani elifanayo labafana kunye namantombazana. Nangona kunjalo, i-middle-class okanye i-scoliosis enzima iqhelekileyo kumantombazana.
Idiopathic scoliosis akuyona nje isifo esiyifa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziganeko zofuzo kwezinye iimeko. Kwingxenye yesine yamatyala, kukho enye okanye amanye amalungu omndeni anesifo esifanayo.
Iimpawu zokuhlaziya abantwana.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqala kwe-scoliosis kuncinci kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayibuhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinci ukuya kwi-moderation, i-scoliosis ingakwazi ukungaqapheli umntwana okanye abazali bakhe. Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ngexesha lokuba abantwana babe ngabazimeleyo ngakumbi (ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwe-14). Abazali abanakubona ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukulala emva komntwana kwaye baqaphele ingxaki ngexesha.
Nangona kunjalo, i-scoliosis engathà sina iyakwenza ukubonakala komntwana ukungafihli. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa umgudu ugobile ecaleni, amathambo amancinci afaka i-vertebrae nayo iphosa kakhulu. Oku kudonsa zonke iintlungu ezixhunyiwe kumgudu, umlenze kunye nezimbambo. Ngenxa yoko:
- Ukuba i-scoliosis isendaweni ye-thoracic, ngoko iimbambo kunye ne-scapulas zinamathele njengenqindi kwelinye icala. Eyona nto inzima kakhulu ukulinganisa i-scoliosis, enkulu ikhefu. Ukongezelela, elinye ihlombe linokuthi lixhomeke ngaphantsi kwelinye, kwaye elinye iqela lingase liphezulu kunelo.
- Ukuba i-scoliosis kwingingqi ye-lumbar (ephantsi kwe-back), ngoko unako "ukulinganisa" i-pelvis, kuphela ukuxhomekeka phambili, nomlenze omnye unokuba mfutshane kunomnye.
Ukuba i-scoliosis iba nzima yaye ayiphilanga nangayiphi na indlela, ingabangela iingxaki kamva ebomini bomntwana. Ngokomzekelo, intlungu engapheliyo emva ingaphumelela, kunokubakho iingxaki ngokuphefumula okanye intliziyo, ukuba ukutshintsha kwendawo yesifuba kuyingozi.
Indlela yokufumanisa idiopathic scoliosis?
Kwezinye iimeko, i-scoliosis iyacaca. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko ezilula azibonakali. Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo ngugqirha okanye umongikazi unokuba lula kakhulu - cela umntwana ukuba ancike phambili. Ingqungquthela emva kwesifuba ibonakala ngokucacileyo xa igxilwe phambili. Ukuba ugqirha wafumanisa i-scoliosis, umntwana, njengomthetho, uya kwingcali.
Imizobo ye-X ingabonisa umfanekiso opheleleyo wesigxina. Ukususela kwiifoto, ingcali inokulinganisela i-angle of curvature. Oku kunika ingcamango yobunzima beemeko kunye nobuhle bokungonakaliswa kwayo.
Unyango lwe-scoliosis kubantwana.
Unyango luxhomekeka kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nobudala bomntwana, izinga lokukhula kwalo, ubunzima bobuqhwala, indawo echanekileyo ye-scoliosis (umzekelo, phezulu okanye ngaphantsi), nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ingaqhubela phambili. Utyando lubandakanya ukubonwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlinzwa.
Ukuqwalasela nokuhlalutya.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-scoliosis ithambile kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na unyango. Le meko ingaphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ibuhlungu xa umntwana ekhula. Ngaloo ndlela, ingcali ingalungiselela ukuhlolwa rhoqo.
- Kwabantwana abakwishumi elivisayo, ukuhlaziywa kungabakho kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezi-6 okanye njalo. Emva kokukhula okuphambili kwamathambo kuphela emva kokuphelelwa komntwana, i-scoliosis ngokuvamile ayiqhubeki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, njengommiselo, akukho mingcipheko kwimidlalo okanye eminye imisebenzi. Kwezinye iimeko, ingcali ingancoma imisebenzi ethile ngendlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela amandla emidlalo okanye i-gymnastics.
- Kubantwana abancinci, ukuhlaziywa kunokuba rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko iphucula njengoko umntwana ekhula. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-scoliosis iqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyango lunokuba luyimfuneko.
Ukulungisa i-corset.
Ukuba i-scoliosis iyimodareyitha okanye ihamba phambili, ugqirha unokucelwa ukuba agqoke i-corset. I-corset ayiphatheli i-scoliosis! Injongo yalo kukuthintela ukutshabalalisa njengoko umntwana ekhula. Ngaloo ndlela, oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa xa i-scoliosis ifunyanwe ngaphambili okanye kwinqanaba lokuqala. I-corset igugile, ingasusi, ininzi yemini nobusuku. Umntwana unokukhokelela ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyisebenzisa kuyimpikiswano kwaye ugqirha uyakukucebisa malunga neengxaki kunye nokuxhamla kokusebenzisa i-corset.
Ukuhlinzwa.
Ugqirha emgodini yindlela ephela yokulungisa i-scoliosis enamandla. Lo msebenzi ode kwaye unzima, odla ngokubhekiselwe kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zentsebenzo zikulungele.
Kwimeko ye-scoliosis okanye i-curved curval of the children, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphawula utshintsho kwixesha kwaye udibane nodokotela. Mhlawumbi, akukho nonyango ekhethekileyo efunekayo. Kodwa ungayihoyi le ngxaki kwithemba "mhlawumbi" alilungelanga. Enyanisweni, ngokuphuhliswa kwesiphene, umntwana unokufumana ezinye iingxaki eza kuba nzima kunzima ukujamelana nazo. Ewe, kwaye ukubonakala kwe-scoliosis kunokutshatyalaliswa. Ngoko xa ukhankanya oku kuxilongwa, akudingeki ukwesaba okanye ukuphumla. Yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuhlangabezana nayo.