Xa umntwana enetyhefu ngesilwanyana, akunandaba nokuba kukho naziphi iimpawu, kwaye ingaba ziyavela ngoko nangoko. Inani lamachiza elinomdaka ongaphezu kwexesha alisoloko lenza ukuba umzimba uphendule. Umntwana unokuphelisa iiyure eziliqela ngaphandle kokuziva engaphumeleli, kodwa ke impilo yakhe iya kuhlahloka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana unetyhefu ngezidakamizwa, kufuneka ucele uncedo lwezonyango ngelo lixa: ukuhambisa umntwana usibhedlele, okanye (ukuba akukho ndlela yokuthutha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibaziseka) ukubiza i-ambulensi.
Emva kokuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana uthathe imichiza, kufuneka uqale ukwenza. Ungayibona njani le nto? Eyokuqala: ukuba ungena ekamelweni, kwaye iifasimati iyahlakazeka malunga nomntwana (okanye ezinye iyeza zonyango apho isithweba sichithwa khona, esiqwengqileyo okanye iindawo zazo zihlala phantsi), kwaye umlomo womntwana ucocekile kwiyeza - mhlawumbi ityhefu iziyobisi zenzeke. Qala ukwenza.
Okokuqala, vavanya yonke imeko yomntwana onetyhefu-ngokukodwa, okokuqala, uyinyamekele inkqubo yenhliziyo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana akaphefumli kwaye akabonakalisi iimpawu zobomi - qalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary. Ukuba intliziyo ibetha, i-pulse iyacatshulwa, kodwa umntwana akaqapheli - uyibeke kwicala layo, ngokuzinzile ngokusemandleni. Hlola ngokucophelela umlomo womlomo - ukuba ngokukhawuleza waphawula ukuba kwakukho amayeza ambalwa (okanye amaninzi), zama ukususa.
Ukuba umntwana uyazi, kwaye ukususela kumzuzu wanciphisa umthamo omkhulu wamachiza, akuzange kuthathe isigxina seyure - ngoko kukuphuthuma ukuzama ukuhlambalaza. Oku kuya kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, nangona kwimeko kunye nomntwana kuya kuba nzima. Kufuneka ukuba unike ubisi lomntwana okanye amanzi alula (uphuze malunga neeklasi ezimbini), ngoko, ubambe umntwana ngesandla esinye, kunye neminwe emibili yesandla samahhala, faka i-oropharynx yentsana, njengento enzulu njengokuba unako, kwaye ubangele. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile (umzekelo, izipikili ezongezelelweyo) awukwazi ukuzenza ngeminwe yakho - sebenzisa i-spoon eqhelekileyo, uyiqhube kwingcambu yolwimi. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba nangona umntwana engabonakalisi umnqweno wokutshatyalaliswa kwizenzo zakho, nokuba uthe wafa, usenokwenza konke oku kusebenza kwaye unyanzele ukuhlanza. Ekubeni kule meko impilo yomntwana ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba ihlaziye.
Xa umntwana eyeka inkqubo ye-emetic, kufuneka umnike ikhabhoni kwi-dose efanelekileyo. Faka umgca kwi-barrel, uhlalise uze unike itiye okanye ubisi. Ukuba zonke iinzame zakho zokubangela umntwana ukuba ahlanza zize zize zize zize zize zize ziphuze ngobisi okanye itiye, emva kokumnika i-charcoal esebenzayo.
Xa abasebenzi bezonyango befika, kufuneka ubonise ukupakishwa kweyeza lakho umntwana atyile. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba utyhefu lomntwana, ubonise zonke ezo mayeza umntwana angakwazi ukufikelela kuzo, okanye ezonakaliswe okanye ezichithekileyo ngumntwana ngaphambi kokutyhelwa. Ukuba utyhefu kwenzeka kwintombazana eneenjongo zokuzibulala, kwaye ufumene ileta yokufa - kufuneka uyigcine.
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi kwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukukhupha umntwana otyhefuweyo. Okokuqala, oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho umntwana engakwazi. Emva kwakho konke, uhlanza amaninzi, unokugubha. Isimo sesibini kukuba ukuba utyhefu lwenzeka ngaphezu kwesigama kwiyure eyedlulileyo-ke akukho sizathu sokwenza ukuhlanza. Imeko yesithathu evimbela le nto kukuba umntwana ugwinyile i-alkali, i-acids okanye umkhiqizo oqukethe ioli (umzekelo, i-petroli okanye i-diesel).
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umbane osebenzayo ngumncedisi wakho ongcono kakhulu wokutyhefuza iziyobisi. Singaxelela ukuba iyasebenza kwaye iyimfuneko kunokuba ihlanza. Ngoko ke, ukuba uvuselela ukuhlanza, awufumani, okanye xa ukwesaba ukuzama ukuhlambalaza umntwana - ke unganqikazi kwaye umnike i-charcoal. Umthamo wekhabhoni ebenziwe ngetyhefu efunekayo kufuneka ube yigramu nganye ngeekhigram yesisindo somntwana . Okokuthi, ukuba umntwana wakho ulinganisa, umzekelo, i-10 kg, ngoko uya kufuna iimitha ezi-20 zelahle-kwaye ezi ziipilisi ezingamashumi amabini okanye amane, kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo we-o, 25 okanye 0, 5 g. Ungesabi ukunyusa idosi i-carbon esebenzayo encinci ayinakwenzeka ukuba inetyhefu. Ngoko ke, zama ukunika umntwana wakhe kangangoko anako ukugwinya. Ukuba emva koko umntwana uhlamba iipilisi zamakhaza - ziphinde zibuye.
Ungasebenzisi i-charcoal esebenzayo xa umntwana enetyhefu nge-asidi, i-alkali okanye amalungiselelo enesinyithi. Kwimeko yamachiza atshanje, oogqirha babela i-algorithm ekhethekileyo yoncedo lokuqala. Ngoko, izinto ezimbini zokuqala zihlala zifanayo - kufuneka uzame ukunyanzelisa umntwana, uze unike ubisi. Emva koko makasiphuze iiprotheni ezinamaqanda ahlaza. Isinyathelo sokugqibela kukuthatha ithisipuni esisodwa nesiqingatha se-soda (ukutya), uyichithe kwindawo yeglasi yamanzi - kwaye uyisele kumntwana.
Mhlawumbi into ebaluleke kakhulu kule shishini kukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo, okuya kunceda ukuphepha izingozi.
1. Xa unqunywe iyeza - qhagamshelana nogqirha malunga nomyinge.
2. Amayeza kufuneka agcinwe kwiphakheji yokuqala.
3. Bafuna ukufihla apho umntwana engakwazi ukumboza khona (phezulu kwi-locker, umnyango ovala).
4. Khangela umhla wokuphela kwezidakamizwa, iphelelwa yisikhathi.
5. Yiphonsa ukuze ingenakukhishwa kwibhakethi kumntwana ofanayo okanye, umzekelo, inja ekhaya.
6. Hlalani nenyamekele ukuba unika unyango umntwana.
7. Amayeza omdala awanako abantwana.
8. Musa ukusela iziyobisi xa ziselula - zinokuqala ukukuxelisa.
9. Iyeza linikezelwa kwigumbi elibheke kakuhle!
10. Nika umntwana unyango - uze ulifihle.
11. Awukwazi ukubiza izidakamizwa ngamazwi adibene nento ehlekayo (iipesele, izandi).