I-Cancer, yintoni esi sifo?
Siva ezininzi malunga nomhlaza, kodwa umdlavuza, luphi uhlobo lwesifo okwenene? I-Cancer okanye enye indlela i-carcinoma isifo esibi kakhulu, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezivela kwiiseli ze-epithelium zeembrane ezinqabileyo, isikhumba okanye izitho zangaphakathi zomntu. Kwimichiza, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesisu esinomdla kunye nomhlaza phakathi kwabo. Umzekelo, umbuzo uvame ukucelwa - "ngaba lymphoma ngumhlaza okanye awuyi?". Impendulo ayikho. I-Lymphoma yisifo esibi esiyingozi kunye neengxaki ze-oncological, kodwa ayikho i-carcinoma ngengqondo yeklasi yamayeza aseRashiya.
Ziyingozi kakhulu iintlobo zesifo
Phakathi kwazo zonke izicubu ezibi, i-carcinoma iyona eqhelekileyo. Ngokweengxelo ze-World Health Organisation kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, ngumhlaza obangela ukufa kwabantu abayi-7-10 ngonyaka. Ngexesha elifanayo, iziganeko zamatyala ngokweendlela eziqikelelweyo zivela kwi-6-7 yezigidi ukuya ku-10-12. Le yindawo yesibili ekufeni, emva kwezifo zesimo senhliziyo.
Kunzima ukuqhawula nayiphi na enye, umhlaza wesifo esiyingozi kakhulu, kuba nayiphi na iindidi ingaholela ekufeni. Ukuba uthabatha amanani kwaye ujonge inani lokufa, ngoko ingozi inokuthi ithathwa njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye nomhlaza wesifo kwi-men and cancer umbele kubasetyhini, kuba ziqhelekileyo.
Ukongeza kwimiphunga, i-prostate kunye neengqungquthela zamathambo, i-carcinoma ingabetha:
- Ibhinqa;
- Larynx;
- Iilomo;
- Isisu;
- Isilwanyana;
- Isibindi;
- Pancreas;
- Iizintso;
- Prostate;
- Amathumbu amakhulu
- Ingqungquthela yesisu;
- Greyroid;
- Amaqanda;
- Ulusu.
Yintoni umhlaza onomdla
Oogqirha bahlala banika amagama kungekuphela kweentlobo zesifo, kodwa nakwindlela eya kudlula ngayo. Ukuba sithetha nge-carcinoma, ngoko iqondo lophuhliso lugqitywa ngokukhawuleza kwesahlulo seseli kunye nokukhula komzimba. Umdla wesifo esinobudlova ngumntu okhula ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, ii-metastases zakuqala zifunyaniswa ngethuba lokuqala. Ukunyangwa kwesifo esiphuthumayo sifuna indlela ekhethekileyo yobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zanamhlanje, ekubeni ixesha lesigulane lifutshane kakhulu. Iimvumba ezinamandla kakhulu zi-melanomas. Ukukhutshwa kwe-skin oncological kunzima ukuhlula kwiirules eziqhelekileyo kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, zifumanisa ukuba ziphelile.
Ukunyamekela kwimpilo yakho kunye nemiqondiso yokuqala yenkqubo echaziweyo okanye engaqondakaliyo, qhagamshelana noogqirha bakho. Kwimeko ye-carcinoma, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyinyamekele kakhulu umzimba wakho, uqaphele ungabalulekanga nakwiinkcukacha zokuqala zokujonga. Akukho mntu ngaphandle kokuba awukwazi ukwenza.