I-progesins kunye ne-estrogens i-hormone yesini, edla ngokubanzi yenza i-bhinqa isidalwa sowesifazana, ziveliswa kuma-ovari. Kukho imeko xa oogqirha basusa ii-ovaries ezimbini. Kodwa umfazi uhlala njani ngaphandle kwamahomoni? Kwenzeka ntoni kumzimba wakhe?
Njengomthetho, i-hormone inomphumela onenzuzo kumzimba, inomphumela wokukhusela nokuvuselela kwiinkqubo ezininzi kunye nezitho, umzekelo, u-naked, i-mammary gland, ithambo, isifo senhliziyo. Kungatsholwa ukuba umzimba wonke wesifazane uxhomekeke kumahomoni. Akukho nto engaqhelekanga kukuba emva kokususwa kwee-ovari ukulingana kwama-hormone esondo kunye nomsebenzi wendalo yonke iguquka ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokusebenza, lo mfazi uqala ukuhlaziya oko kuthiwa yi-postcastric syndrome, oko kuthetha ukuba imiphumo yempilo jikelele ibuhlungu kakhulu, isikhumba siphumelela ukuxhatshazwa kwayo kwangaphambili, izifo ezininzi ziqala ukubonisa, kodwa zenze inkqubela phambili. Le meko ikhumbula ngokuqhelekileyo ukuguga kwangaphambili.
Oogqirha, ngokuqinisekileyo, bayaqonda ukuba ama-hormone abaluleke kangakanani kwintombazana, kwaye ngoko ukususwa kwe-ovarian yindawo esandula kukuthiwa yonyango (ovariectomy). Nangona kunjalo, ebomini kunokuba nantoni na, ngoko ke kukho imeko apho ama-ovari kufuneka asuswe-ukuwashiya kuyingozi kakhulu, kaninzi kwizifo zomhlaza. Ukususwa akukwazi kugwenywa, kuba ama-hormone esondo angakhuthaza ukukhula kwesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa i-ovary isisusiwe kwaye kufuneka imfuneko ukususa okwesibini. Njengomthetho, zonke izigulane zihlushwa ngumbuzo omnye obaluleke kakhulu: ngaba uya kuziva kwaye uzive engumfazi emva koko?
Ewe, ewe! Akungabazeki ngale nto. Esibelethweni sikamama, yonke impawu yowesetyhini iyaqala ukwenza, kwaye nangona intombazana ikhula kwaye iphila ngexesha lokufikisa umntwana. Ukuguqula le nkqubo akunakwenzeka, ngoko ke umfazi ovela kwiintsuku zokuqala ukuya ekupheleni kobomi bakhe uya kuhlala ngumfazi, nangona kungabikho okanye ubukho beendawo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwe-ovariectomy, abamele ubuso obuhle bafumana kwezinye iingxaki.
Ukuba ii-ovari zisuswe kumfazi okhulileyo ubudala, njengokuba bathi, sele ephila ubomi bakhe kwaye uye wabona ubuninzi ebomini bakhe (ii-ovaries ayisebenziyo ngoku), akukho nto ibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yamuva i-gynecologists ibhekene nesidingo se-ovariectomy kwizigulane eziselula. Ewe, emva kokusebenza, umzimba wentombazana encinci iyatshintsha, kwaye ezi nguqu zifana nezo zenzeke kwabasetyhini abaye bagcina ii-ovari kwi minyaka engama-50 ukuya ku-5. Le yilapho inkqubo yokuzala isele isebenze ngendlela yayo kwaye "ithatha umhlalaphantsi" - isiqhamo sifikile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeveki okanye ezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala ziqale ukuvela, inyanga emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu zinegunya elipheleleyo. Okokuqala, kwiminyaka yokuqala 1-2 emva kokuhlinzwa, ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuphulaphula i-tone ye-vascular, iyakubonwa kwizinto ezinjalo:
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- iipilpitations;
- iifolo ezitshisayo;
- ukuguquka kwegazi;
- zanda.
Kwintsimi yesimo sengqondo nesimo sengqondo somfazi, kwakhona, utshintsho luvela. Ezi ziquka:
- kunciphisa umnqweno wesini;
- buthathaka;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukuxhalaba nokugwenxa;
- ukungalindelekanga kunye nokulibala;
- ukulala nokulala.
Kamva ezi zimpawu ziphela okanye zinciphise, nangona kunjalo, ngelithuba, abafazi banengxaki yokubandezeleka, kuba ezinye iimpawu ziya kutshintsha kwabanye. Kwaye sele sele idibene nesifo sengxaki. Ingxaki yonke kukuba iinqwelo zihlala zingakhuselekanga, zanikwa i-estrogens, ngoko ke i-atherosclerotic plaques iqala ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, i-atherosclerosis ingakhula, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuphulwa kwe-cerebral circulation of the brain, iingxaki zeempahla zemilenze kunye nesifo senhliziyo. I-estrogens yowesifazane ngaphambi kokuqeda ukukhulelwa komzimba ikhusela umzimba wesibalo, ngoko apheli ngokugula kwe-atherosclerosis, xa abantu abaneminyaka elifanayo bahlala bexhatshazwa kwesi sifo. Kuphela emva kokumisa umfazi ibhinqa lilahlekelwa lizinga elifanelekileyo le-estrogen kwaye lifunyaniswe nemeko yakhe njengendoda. Into eyenzekayo nexinzelelo lwengqondo. Abasetyhini abasuswe ngamaqanda banomngcipheko omkhulu wesifo senhliziyo.
Iimeko zamathambo ezithambo zixhomekeke ngqo kwi-hormone yesondo. Ngenxa yalo mfazi, engenazo ii-ovaries, emva kwexesha unokufumana i-systeoporosis. Amathambo ayisayi kuba namandla kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi abasetyhini banokukwazi ukunqanda ukuphuka, kwaye kunzima ukuphilisa ngenxa yokuba isigulane siseburhulumenteni ixesha elide, kwaye oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Uninzi lwama-hormone luxhomekeka kwizitho zangasese. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, rhoqo emva kwe-ovariectomy:
- ukucoca rhoqo;
- ukuma kumfazi;
- ukutshisa nokutshaya kwindawo yesini;
- intlungu ngokusondelana.
Ngenxa yokuba ibhinqa ayinakho i-hormone, iinwele, izipiko kunye nolusu luhlala luhlupheka. Ngaba le meko ibuhlungu kangaka? Akunjalo! Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-adrenal glands ivelisa ezinye ze-estrogen. Ngoko ke, abanye abafazi abajamelana nemiphumo emva kokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, abafazi banamhlanje banakho iteknoloji engayinceda ukuyifumana. Ukuba isigulane asiyikiyo unyango lwe-hormone, ngoko imiselwe ukuba i-progestins kunye ne-estrogen, ehlawulela ukungabikho kwamahomoni akhe. Ezi ziyobisi zicetyiswa ukuba zithathe ixesha lobomi. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu sinikezelwa yi-hormone-substitution therapy (HRT), enika lona wesifazane ingqondo engapheliyo.
Kodwa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngenxa yezifo ze-oncological, ke i-hormone ayikhethwa kulolu hlobo. Izilungiso ze-homeopathic zokuphendula ngeemvakalelo kunye nezisombululo zinceda. Bayakwazi ukuncedisa umfazi ukuba akhulise amakhono akhe okuguqulela kwimeko exinzelelekileyo, ngaphezu koko, emva kwabo, iziphumo ezingekho zibonakalayo. Ukuthintela i-osteoporosis, kufuneka usebenzise i-calcium equkethe ne-fluoride.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziyobisi azikwazi ukwenza. Wonke umfazi ojongene nemeko enjalo kufuneka aphathe ngokuqonda utshintsho olwenzeka emzimbeni. Kumele aqhube ubomi obunokusebenza, ubeke iliso, alwe nokudandatheka kunye nokudlala imidlalo.