Ukuchonga iingxaki
Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni umsebenzi weengqondo zeengqondo kwiziko eliprayimari, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa yintoni imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumfundi weengqondo kunye naziphi na iimeko anokuncedisa ngazo. Ukuze senze oku, makhe sixoxe ngohlobo luni loxinzelelo olwenziwa abantwana esikolweni. Inkqubo yemfundo yanamhlanje inikezela umthwalo omkhulu. Ukusebenza eklasini kunye nomsebenzi wesikolo kwaba nzima nakakhulu. Ngoko ke, esikolweni esiphakathi kwabafundi, kudla nzima ukukhumbula yonke imali efunekayo yolwazi. Ngenxa yoko, iingcinezelo zabo ziyaxothwa, izakhiwo ziqala ukubonakala. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba utitshala osebenza kunye neklasi ukhetha uhlobo olungalunganga lokuqeqesha: uhlala edumisa okulungileyo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, uhlala echaza kakhulu. Kule meko, kwi-collective iqalisa uhlobo lokwahlula "kwiiklasi", ekugqibeleni, ezinokukhula zibe yingcinezelo. Ukongezelela, abantwana banamhlanje bafumana ukufikelela okukhulu kwiinkcukacha. Intanethi inikeza ithuba lokufunda phantse yonke into. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixa solwazi asizuzisi nje kuphela iingenelo, kodwa sinokulimaza, ngakumbi ingqondo yomntwana obuthathaka. Umsebenzi wengcali yeengqondo kwisikolo kukunceda abantwana bavumelane, baqonde ulwazi olutsha abafumanayo, ngenxa yoko, ukuba benze ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ebunelisayo.
Esikolweni saseprayimari, i-psychologist inyanzelekile ukuba ilandele abantwana ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukuhamba kwizinto eziyinyaniso okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemiba. Kwaye oku, ngendlela, kwenzeka kaninzi kunokuba sinokucinga. Abazali nje abahlala bayiqaphela oko, ukubhala ngokungabikho kwengqondo kunye nokusebenza ngokweqile. Kodwa i-psychologist kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ibeke iimpawu zokuqala ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwaye wenze konke ukuze umntwana angavavanga esikolweni, njengokungathi usebenza nzima.
Imidlalo kunye noqeqesho lwabantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki zokulungelelanisa nokuzinza kwengqondo zinezingane ezinengxaki kwiintsapho, ukuzisa abantwana nabantwana ngengqondo engaqinisekanga. Kubantwana besikolo esinjalo, isazi sengqondo se-psychologist kufuneka sihlawule kuqala. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa kwengqondo kwabo bonke abafundi abancinci kwenziwa. Ngoncedo lweemvavanyo ezidlalwa ukuze umntwana anentshisekelo aze aphendule, isazi sengqondo sigqiba ukuba yeyiphi imfuneko yengqondo yengqondo yabantwana. Ukuze uncede umntwana, isazi senzululwazi yesikolo sinokuhlela amaqela akhethekileyo ngolwazi. Baquka abantwana abanengqondo engaqinisekiyo okanye iingxaki ekuxoxaneni nabalingana nabo.
Kwakhona, kula maqela abantwana abantwana ngezikhathi ezithile banokuzibandakanya nabantwana, ababonise ingxaki yesimo sengqondo. Kuloo maqela, iingcali zengqondo ziqhuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqeqesha, eziza kwenziwa ngeendlela zemidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Ngoncedo lokuzivocavoca, isazi seengqondo singakwazi ukuchonga amandla omqondo wengqondo ngamnye komntwana, ngoko ukuba ube nombono woluphi ulwalathiso olusebenzayo. Emva koko, abantwana bafundiswa ukuthetha kunye, ngokusekelwe kwintlonelo yomnxibelelwano. Ukuba umntwana uvaliwe, uvelisa uqeqesho ngoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nemidlalo enceda ukuphumla kunye nokuqhagamshelana namanye amalungu eqela. Kwakhona, abantwana abavaliweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo, abanakho ukuxhumana nabo. Kwabo, izazi zeengqondo zezingane zibuye zibe neeseti zokuzivocavoca ezibanceda bafunde ukuzithethelela ngokulula nangokulula, bakhulume ngokukhululekileyo nabanye abantwana baze bakwazi ukuphulaphula.
Nangona i-psychologists yengane kufuneka isebenze nezingane, zisetyenziswe ezininzi zobugcisa ezisetyenziselwa abantu abadala. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngeenguqu ezithile. Umntwana wengqondo yengqondo ufundisa umntwana ukuba azikhethele ingxaki ngokwakhe, ukugxininisa, ukujonga iindlela zokulungisa nokufikelela kwizigqibo. Xa umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kwiqela, abantwana bonke bacinga ngokuphathelele iingxaki zabahlobo babo, banikeze inketho zabo kwisisombululo sabo. Kwaye isazi se-psychologist, sichaza oko ungakwenza, into ongenako kwaye kutheni. Izikolo zengqondo zengqondo zihlala ziqhagamshelana nabantwana kwizihloko abangathethi kubo ootitshala. Ezi zibandakanya ubudlelwane nabazali, ubudlelwane kunye nabafundi ofunda nabo, ukuziphatha kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, inkqubo yesikolo, umthwalo womsebenzi kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ngomsebenzi ofanelekileyo nabantwana, baqala ngokukhawuleza baxoxe ngezinto ezinjalo ngengqondo yeengqondo, babelane ngamava kunye neengcamango zabo. Ngokusekelwe kulo, i-psychologist inokugqiba isigqibo sokuba yiyiphi impembelelo yengqondo yomntwana kunye nokuphuhlisa inkqubo nganye yonyango.
Imisebenzi ephambili
Enye yemisebenzi ephambili yesazi sengqondo yikhono lokwenene lokwenza umdla kwiingxaki zomntwana. Abantwana baziva kakuhle kwaye baqala ukuvala xa beqonda ukuba iingxaki zabo, eneneni, azikhathazi nabani na. Kodwa ukuba i-psychologist isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kungekudala umsebenzi wakhe uza kuvelisa iziqhamo. Abantwana banokumelana nokuxinezeleka, banokwazi ukuhlaziya iimeko ezahlukeneyo nokuziphatha kwabantu, benze izigqibo, benze izigqibo ezilungileyo ngokwabo. Abantwana abanomsebenzi weengqondo, basebenza ngokukhawuleza ukukhetha ezo ziphene ezingenakonakalisa abanye. Ngoko ke, kunokugqitywa ukuba isithuba senkolo yengqondo yengqondo siyimfuneko, kuba inceda abantwana ukuba bavumelane nokuphila kwabantu abadala.