Ehlabathini kukho iinkolelo ezininzi kunye neenkolo ezahlukeneyo: ekukhulekeleni kwe-Bozhkas yaseAfrika eya kwi-odes e-laudatory ukuya kumantla aphezulu omoya nolwandle. Kwiminyaka emininzi yeminyaka, uluntu luye lwafumanisa iindawo ezimbini ezininzi kunye nezidumileyo - i-Islam kunye nobuKristu. Ukuqwalasela into yokuba zombini iinkolo zivela kubuYuda, kulula ukulandelela iinkalo zabo eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kukho ukungafani okweqaqambileyo. Umzekelo - inyanga engcwele yamaSulumane - iRamadan 2016, isiqalo kunye nesiphelo sonyaka esibekwe minyaka ngemihla eyahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwikhalenda yamaSilamsi. Isithuba esibalulekileyo kunye nesigxina "iRamadan", ephawulwe kwikhalenda eyiyo kunye neshedyuli yemihla ngemihla, ineemeko ezininzi kunye neziqulatho. AmaSulumane ayazi kakuhle, amaKristu athile anokufunda ngokuthe ngqo.
Yintoni iRamadan yamaSulumane?
Iyintoni iRamadan yamaSulumane? Okokuqala, yenye yezona zintlanu zezona ziseko zentsapho yamaSulumane; Okwesibini - inyanga yesithoba kwikhalenda, eyabelwe kwisithuba esiqinileyo kunye nobunzima bemithetho eqinile. Iinjongo zayo eziphambili kukuqinisa ukholo, ukuhlanjululwa komzimba nokomoya, ukucela izono, njl njl. Kwi-post esebenzayo yeRamadan onke amaqela abantu athatha inxaxheba ngaphandle:
- Abahambi
- Abantu abadala kunye nezigulane
- IiJaji
- Ukugula kakuhle
- Ukukhulelwa nokukhupha
- A nga maSulumane
Izibambiso eziphambili ngexesha leRamadan ziquka:
- Ukufumana amanzi kunye nokutya emini;
- Imihlali kunye nemihlali yantoni na;
- Umculo ophezulu kwiindawo zoluntu;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, ihomba, ukuxuba umxube;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zamachiza kunye nokuhlanza okuzenzekelayo;
- Ukukhanyela ukuvakaliswa kwemihla ngemihla yeenjongo zokuqhubeka ukuzila ngokulandela imithetho;
- Ukudlula i-salat kunye neengcamango ezimbi;
Kuyo yonke iRamadan, amaSulumane kufuneka azinikele ixesha lawo kuphela ekufundeni iKoran, umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla kunye nothando. Imithandazo emihlanu yemveli yongezwa isithandathu - ubusuku.
Ramadan 2016: isiqalo kunye nokuphela kokuzila ukutya eRashiya
Ngokwekunikezelwa okuyingcwele, kwakukho inyanga yesithoba kwirejista, ebizwa ngokuthi iRamazan, ukuba isithunywa sikaJibril sasidlulisela ku-Muhammad isityhilelo sikaThixo, esasisiseko sencwadi yeQuran. Ngokuxhomekeke kwikhalenda yenyanga, le nyanga engcwele ingadlulela kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ize iqale kumanani ahlukeneyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. ERashiya, ukuqala nokuphela kweRamadan ngo-2016 iwela ngoJuni 6 kunye noJulayi 5, ngokulandelana. Kulo xesha libaluleke ngakumbi ukwenza izenzo ezilungileyo. Emva kwakho konke, u-Allah ukwandisa ukubaluleka kwawo amaxesha angama-700. Ukongezelela, kulula kakhulu ukuzenza, kuba iShayta eRamadan iboshwe kwietyathanga ezinzima. Ukuqala nokuphela kokuzila ukutya eRashiya ngoRamadan 2016 yimigca eqinileyo yokutshintsha ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Esikhundleni semigangatho emithathu yokutya ngosuku, kuphela ukutya okumbini kuphela okuvunyelwe: suhur - kusasa kusasa, Iftar - emva kokushona kwelanga.
I-Ramadan 2016 - ithayimthebhile eMoscow
KwiRamadan 2016, ishedyuli eMoscow iboniswa ngendlela yetafile kunye nezibonisi zexesha ezichanekileyo. Nazi izibalo eziphambili zeMuscovites e-Ramadan ngo-2016, ezibonisa imimiselo ebusisigxina (Fajr) nakusihlwa (Maghrib) imithandazo, njl.
I-Ramadan 2016: isiqalo kunye nesiphelo sesithuba kwi-Tunisia nase-United Arab Emirates
Ngokungafaniyo eRashiya, kumazwe amaninzi amaSilamsi ukuqala nokuphela kweRamadan 2016 iwela ngoJuni 6 noJulayi 7 (+/- 2 iintsuku, kuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kweNyanga). Ngeli xesha, abantu "abanzima" banamandla okuziphatha nokuziqinisa ukuze baqinise ukholo lwabo, baxolele izono zabo, benze izinto ezininzi ezintle. E-Ramadan, ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwisitrato kwizixeko kunye needolophu eziqabulayo, iivenkile kunye neefestile zesitalato, njengomthetho, zivaliwe. Ngaloo xesha, ukutya iindawo zokutya zingavulwa emva kokushona kwelanga kunye nokusebenza kude kube sebusuku. Okukuphela kwendawo yezokhenketho, apho imivalo, iindawo zokutya, iimyuziyam, kunye namabhankana kawonkewonke zihlala zifikeleleka.
Siyavuyisela kwiRamadan
Ukuvuyiswa kwiholide yeRamadan yamaSulumane kuyimfanelo ebalulekileyo. Abakholwayo kwiposi bayabingelela ngamabinzana afanekisayo: Ngomhla wokugqibela lwenyanga kaRamadan, umthendeleko we-Uara-bairam, amaSulumane athi umthandazo wendabuko, uhlawule uncedo olunyanzelekileyo kuZakot al-fitr. Emva koko baququzelele ukubhiyozela umkhosi, apho baqedlana banikelelana kwiRedadan holide.
Ikhalenda yeRamadan 2016
Ikhalenda yeRamadan iyahluka konyaka. Ukubikezelwa kwangaphambili kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo kunokulandelwa kwitheyibhile. Ikhalenda yeRamadan 2016, 2017, njl. iquka imihla eyiyo yokuqala kunye nokuphela kokugqithisileyo kwamaSilamsi:
I-Ramadan 2016, isiqalo kunye nokuphela kwayo ewela ngenyanga yokuqala yehlobo, ithathwa njengenye yezona ziganeko ezibalulekileyo kumaSulumane. Amakhalenda akhe kunye neeshedyuli zilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ngokwemiqathango yenyanga, kwaye ukuvuyiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kulungiselelwe izihlobo kunye nabahlobo.