Namhlanje, iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa komzimba zithandwa kakhulu, azikhuseli kuphela ukukhulelwa, kodwa nezifo "ezinokuthathwa" ngexesha lokulala. Akunabo bonke abavelisi, ngelishwa, bakhupha ikhondom yekhwalithi, ngenxa yoko iikhondom zithathiwe ngexesha elibi kakhulu. Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndikhusele ukukhulelwa okungenakulungiswa xa ikhondom ichithwe?
Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo
Ukuba oku kwenzekile kwaye isidoda singena kwisini, cingisisa ngesantya sezinto ezenzekile. Ukuqala, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba yimini umjikelezo wesini. Akunakwenzeka ukukhulelwa ukusuka ngomhla wesi-2 we-ovulation (iintsuku ziwela emkhatsini womjikelezo ngeli xesha, iqanda liphuma kwi-ovary) de iqala ukuhamba kwinyanga (ixesha lokuthobeka). Eli lonke ixesha le-spermatozoa lixesha elifanelekileyo lokulinda iqanda.
Ukuba ikhondom ihlanjululwe ngexesha eliyingozi, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukhiphe isilwanyana kwisisu - yenza isitya uze uyihlose. I-Douche kufuneka ibe yisisombululo esincinci (ungayongeza iviniga okanye ijusi lemon). Kwisisombululo esinjalo, isidoda sishukumisa ngakumbi kwaye sife ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokusayina, isisombululo kufuneka sizonambitha - isisombululo kufuneka sibe sisicacisi nje, ukuba isisombululo sinomsoco, ke i-membrane yamatyhini ye-genitalia iyatshisa. Emva kokuqhutyelwa kwisini, kufuneka ungene kwisiza esibhubhisa i-spermatozoa - i-spermicides (i-conceptotrop, i-doffin, i-pharmatex, i-ortho, i-koromeks). Ezi zi yobisi zifumaneka ngefom, iifom, iipilisi (ukungena), ikhandlela. Kakade, le ndlela ayinikezeli ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukukhulelwa akuyi kwenzeka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokukhusela ngokukhawuleza kokukhulelwa. Izilungiso ezikhethekileyo ze-hormonal ziya kuza kunceda, umzekelo weposi. Olu lungiselelo luqulethe i-analogue yokwenziwa kweprogesterone (le hormone yesini esetyhini), ephazamisa umsebenzi we-estrogen (le enye i-hormone yesini), ngaloo ndlela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Elinye ipilitori yesikhombisi sithathwa ngokukhawuleza (okanye iintsuku ezi-3), ithebhulethi yesibini ithathwa emva kweeyure eziyi-12. Esi sidakamizwa asiyingozi, njengoko kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.
Unokusebenzisa i-contraceptive ye-hormone endaweni ye-postinor, kodwa isetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ilawulwa ngumgulane wezilwanyana. Emva kwe "ingozi" kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, i-IUS ingafakwa kwisigxina se-uterine (i-intrauterine device). Oku kuqhutyelwa kwenziwa kuphela yi-gynecologist.
Umfazi ngamnye kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba iindlela zongxamiseko zokukhusela ukukhulelwa azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo njengendlela yokukhulelwa (ngaphandle kwe-IUD, ingasetyenziswa rhoqo), ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu kwintlobo yesini yesini inokuvela.
Ukuba ikhondom iyaqhawula, ngaba kunokuthintela izifo ezithe zatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo?
Ukuchithwa kwekhondom kuya kuba yingozi xa isenzo socansi senziwa ngumntu (umlingani ophazamiseka), ongathandabuzekiyo kwimpilo yakhe. Kule meko, kukho ithuba lokufumana isifo esitshatyalaliswa ngqo ngokuthintana ngesondo. Ezi zinokubangelwa izifo - i-hladimiosis, ureaplasmosis, i-herpes yomzimba, i-trichomoniasis, ukusuleleka kwe-HIV okanye izifo zenyama-i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-limogranulema venereus, i-chancroid elula, i-venereal granuloma.
Ukuthintela inani le-STIs, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba i-prophylaxis engxamisekileyo kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala emva kwesondo. Ukuba umlingani wesini esingaqinisekanga, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-dermatovenerologic dispensary kwindawo yeprophylaxis, abantu banqandwa nge-2% yesisombululo se-protargol (i-gibitane, i-cidipol ingasetyenziselwa). Ukuthintela kwenziwa ngabasetyhini ngezisombululo ze-nitrate yesilivere, i-salry salts, i-gibitane, i-manganese kunye ne-cidipol.
Ukuba akukho ntembelo kwiqabane lakho lokwabelana ngesondo, ke ungayigxothi izenzo ezithintelayo.