Uninzi lwethu sifuna ukufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle. Kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu onokukwenza. Abanye abantu kulula ukukhumbula amagama amatsha, kodwa kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kwincoko ebukhoma, abanye ngokuchaseneyo, kunzima ukukhumbula amagama, kodwa abanakufumana iingxaki ekwakheni izivakalisi. Ngoko yintoni umcimbi?
Yintoni eyasithintela ukuthetha ngolwimi lwangaphandle?
Isizathu esibalulekileyo kukuba ukungabikho kwenjongo ecacileyo. Ekuqaleni, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ndiza kucacisa isizathu. Xa unenjongo echazwe ngokucacileyo, unganquma ixesha elifunekayo lokufikelela kuyo, kwaye uya kuba neenjongo eziphakathi. Injongo: "Funda isiNgesi" - ukuvelisa kakhulu. Inqaku lonke kukuba akunakwenzeka ukufundisa "ulwimi ngokubanzi". Kule ndawo kuya kubakho umphumo. Ukukhumbula ngokulula amagama akuyi kuzisa nantoni na ngexesha elifutshane umnqweno wokulifunda liya kutshabalala. Okokuqala kufuneka uqikelele oko ufuna ukukufunda: ukuthetha ngokukhululekile nabantu, ufunde iincwadi ezisekuqaleni, ukwazi ukuzichazela ngokwendlela yokutyelela abatyeleli kunye nohambo lwezoshishino, uthathe uviwo, uhambelane neenkcukacha, ufunde ukuthetha ngokucacileyo kwizihloko zemihla ngemihla njalo njalo. Emva kokuba usichazile isiqendu, misela ixesha. Umzekelo, thabatha inyanga ufunde indlela yokwakha ngokufanelekileyo imisho kwaye uqonde amaxesha.
Emva koko, kufuneka ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokuqeqeshwa, eya kunceda ukufezekisa injongo. Emva kwakho konke, wena ngokwakho kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukuba ufuna ukufunda ulwimi kwisihloko esithile, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba incwadana yokufundisa ngokwabo iyafaneleka ukuphuhliswa ngokubanzi. Ukuba usebenza nomqeqeshi, uya kukunceda ngale nto.
Into elandelayo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi xa befunda ulwimi luloyiko lokwenza izivakalisi ezingalunganga nokwenza iimpazamo. Abanye, umzekelo, basetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa ngokugqithiseleyo. Oku kunenza kube nzima ukuthetha ngolunye ulwimi, ngakumbi xa umntu esanda kuwufunda kwaye akanalo isigama esikhulu. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba abantu basebenzise kwiintetho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kwiilwimi ezininzi zegama eliqhelekileyo kakhulu kakhulu, ngoko umntu ulahlekile, ezama ukufumana igama elifanelekileyo.
Enye yezona mpazamo ezinkulu abantu abathile bafuna ukuzifunda kukufunda ngokwabo ngokusekelwe kwezinye iincwadi ezifundwayo kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba awuzange ufunde ngaphambili ulwimi oluthile ofuna ukulifunda ngoku, ungazami ukwenza oko ngokwakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha izifundo zokuqala ezilishumi kunye nomfundisi. Uya kukufundisa ukuba ufunde ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uvakalise izandi, kwaye uncede ekufundeni igrama. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umqeqeshi uhluke njani kumfundisi oqhelekileyo kwaye oku kuchaphazela njani inkqubo yokufunda?
Umqeqeshi kunye notitshala bafana neengcamango ezifanayo. Kodwa kukho umehluko phakathi kwaba bantu. Umqeqeshi, ngokungafani notitshala, akayi kubhala inkolelo ngendlela eqhelekileyo yegama. Abaqeqeshi babuza imibuzo yabo yokufel 'ukholo ebenza baxhomekeke ekubeni bodwa bafumana imithetho yabo yolwimi ngokwabo. Ngoko ulwimi lukhunjulwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, lula kwaye ngonaphakade. Umqeqeshi unceda ukuqondisa umfundi kwixesha elifanelekileyo kulwimi, kwaye akabonakali ukuba wenzeni nokuba ucinga njani. Ukongeza, umqeqeshi uhlala eguqulela kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye. Kwanele ukuba avele umqeqeshi ukuze aqonde indlela yokusebenza naye. Umzekelo, abaninzi abantu bafunda amagama ngokugxininisa kwimibutho. Umqeqeshi unokunika ubungqina bakhe kunye negama, kodwa lingahambelani nombutho wabafundi. Umqeqeshi uhlala ebuza ukuba igama kunye nomqondiso womthengi wakhe unxulumene nalo. Umqeqeshi ufumanisa iimfuno zomfundi wakhe kwaye sele esilungisa ngexesha loqeqesho.
Isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, emva komsebenzi ngamnye, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ulwazi oluye lwafumana. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde indlela oye wafunda ngayo loo nto. Umqeqeshi unceda kule nto. Ngokomgaqo, bobabini umqeqeshi kunye nomqeqeshi ubonisa indlela yokusebenza ngolwimi kwaye uyisebenzise ngumbhali ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokunceda ngaphandle.
Ingqwalasela ingakumbi kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizenzi
Kwiilwimi zangaphandle, ukufunda izenzi ezininzi kunzima umsebenzi. Ngaphandle kokuqonda kwabo nokusetyenziswa kakuhle, kunzima ukuthetha. Ngendlela, kunzima ukuqonda inkqubo yezihlandlo ngolwimi lwangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, ekufundeni ulwimi lwesiNgesi, kunzima abantu abaninzi ukusebenzisa izenzi ezingachanekanga kunye nezenzo ezifanelekileyo kwiingxoxo, kwaye nangaphezulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuze ugweme iimeko ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale uqinisa ingcamango ekusebenzeni. Ngokukhawuleza xa ufunda izenzi ezintsha ezitsha, yenza intetho-ncoko kunye nabo, udlale iimeko zobomi kunye njalo. Nangona uyenza ngokwakho, cela abahlobo bakho ukukunceda, okanye uqeqe phambi kwesibuko. Kufuneka uzive ngokupheleleyo kwiingxoxo ezixhasayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza oko, kulula kuba kukuthabatha igama kwixesha elizayo. Uyakukhokelwa kakuhle kwaye ulahle "ulwaphulo lweelwimi".
Kuya kuthatha ixesha eliphi
Inkambo yokufunda ngamnye ngamnye. Ukuba ufunda ulwimi ukususela ekuqaleni, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Kodwa ukuba unqwenela, unokwandisa izinga lakho loqhagamshelwano phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu uze utshintshe entsha. Kuphakathi, kucetyiswa ukuba unike isifundo seelwimi ezintathu okanye ezine iintsuku ngeveki. Isifundo ngasinye sifanele sihlale kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kweyure. Ngeemigangatho ezinjalo kwiinyanga ezintathu, unokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa izenzi ngokuchanekileyo, ukwakha izivakalisi ngokukhululekile kwizihloko ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu. Kungcono ukuzikhethela ekuqaleni.
Ukuba unezakhono ezithile kulwimi olufundayo, ke le migaqo iya kuba mfutshane. Ukongeza, ngezakhono ezithile, unokwenza ukudala izivakalisi ezinzima kwaye unike ixesha elide lokufunda amagama amatsha kwizihloko ezifanelekileyo. Ngonyaka owodwa nje, unako ukusuka kwizinga lokuqala lemfundo ukuya phambili. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho umnqweno, ixesha lokufunda kunye nomonde.
Iingcebiso eziNcedo
Abanye abantu, befuna ukukhawuleza ukufunda isihloko esitsha, bengayifumani kakuhle kwaye batyelele entsha. Kodwa oku kakubi, ngoko musa. Ukuze ufunde isihloko esitsha, ungaqhubeka kuphela xa uqhelana kakuhle neyokudlulileyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubandakanya ezidlulileyo kwisihloko esitsha, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa amagama okanye igrama. Ngoko uza kuphinda uphinda uphinde uphinde ufunde oko sele sele kufunyenwe, kwaye oku kuya kuhlehliswa kwimemori yakho ngonaphakade.
Ukuba uziva iingxaki ekuzifundeni, jonga kumfundisi. Uya kukunceda ufunde izinto eziyimfuneko. Ukuzihlolisisa oko ungayiqondi kuya kubangela ukuba awuyi kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngeephene kunye nokusebenza.
Xa ufunda, sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo: iincwadi zezifundo ngegrama, izibhalo, ukubhala, okubandakanya izabelo ezahlukeneyo (iimvavanyo, izitshixo, ukwakha izivakalisi, njalo njalo). Qinisekisa ukukhuphela umsindo. Baya kukunceda ngokubiza. Xa uva amagama amaninzi aqhelekileyo azungeze kuwe, kuya kuba lula ukuba uzikhumbule uze uwasebenzise kwisenzo. Ukongezelela, uya kuba nako ukudala umlenze ochanekileyo, obaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukuthetha nabantu abahlala kulwimi ofundayo.
Njengoko ubona, kukho ezininzi izinto ezikhusela ukuba sifunde ulwimi lwangaphandle. Kodwa ukuba ufuna, ungawaphelisa kwaye ungenazo iingxaki, ufunde yonke into oyifunayo. Into eyona nto kukukubeka ngokucacileyo iinjongo kunye nokuzifikela ngokuqhubekayo.