Yintoni i-hypothyroidism?

Yintoni i-hypothyroidism? Wonke umntu ojongene nokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza uzibuze lo mbuzo. I-Hypothyroidism yintsholongwane ye-thyroid gland, evela kwi-hormone engafanelekanga. Ngenxa yesifo kukho ukuphazanyiswa kwiinkqubo ze-metabolism, njengoko i-hormone ye-thyroid ijongene nombane wesiganeko. Uninzi lwentsholongwane lufumaneka kubasetyhini, kunokuba lindoda.

Hypothyroidism yenzeka:

• kuzalwa. Kubangelwa ukungasebenzi ngokwaneleyo kwegciwane le-thyroid kwintsana. Kwenzeka ukuba i-thyroid gland ayikho ngokupheleleyo okanye ayiyikuhlaziywa. Ngokwezibalo, isifo senzeke kwi-1-2 yabantwana kuma-5,000;
• fu maneka. Enye yeepholose eziqhelekileyo (99%) ye-thyroid gland. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuqala kukungabikho kwee-hormone ze-thyroid.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo i-hypothyroidism iyisifo esivumelanayo esibangelwa ukungaqhelekanga kwe-thyroid gland. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-hypothyroidism ifunyanwa njengesifo esahlukileyo-idiopathic hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism: Izizathu

Kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-hypothyroidism. Phakathi kwazo:

• Isifo se-Hashi-moto (i-thyroiditis engapheliyo);
• ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-thyroid gland;
• unyango nge-iodine ye-radioactive;
• ukungaphumeleli kwi-thyroid emva kokunikezelwa;
• subacute thyroiditis;
• irradiation entanyeni;
• ukuthatha imithi (interferon, amiodarone);
• ubukho be-goiter.

Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokuphuhliswa kwe-hypothyroidism kukutshatyalaliswa kokutyunjwa kwanoma yiyiphi inxalenye ye-thyroid gland.

Iyiphi i-hypothyroidism emfutshane abantwana?

I-hypothyroidism emfutshane idla ngokufumaneka kwiintsana ezizalwe kwiimimandla ezinezifo ezithintekayo. Imiba yengozi: iintsana ezingekafiki; Abantwana abazalwa ngokulingana ngokwaneleyo; Ubuninzi beenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwintsholongwane okanye kwi-viral in the womb.

Ukukhusela umntwana ozayo ukusuka ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amayeza kunye ne-iodine ngexesha lokunyuka. Ukuba ibhinqa ifunyaniswa ne-subclinical hypothyroidism, amazinga e-hormone kufuneka aqheleke phambi kokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa.

Iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism

Isimpawu, uphawu lwe-hypothyroidism alubonakali ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uhlolwe ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo zifumaneka:

• izibandezelo kwimjikelezo wesini;
• isethi ebukhali besisindo somzimba, naphezu kokunciphisa ukutya;
• isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
• ukuqhawulwa, ukuguquka;
• ukungonakaliswa kwemeko yeenwele. Ziba brittle kwaye zomile, zinyuka ngokukhawuleza;
• ukuvuvukala ebusweni, iingalo kunye nemilenze;
• Umbala we-scalp ufumana i-hue ephuzi;
• ukukhubazeka kokuva;
• utshintsho kwizwi;
• ukukhathala, ukukhathala;
• ukuvinjelwa kwemizwa yesisipha;
• ukuphazamiseka (ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemizimba);
• i-anemia.

Kubasetyhini, i-hypothyroidism inokubangela ukuba utshintsho olubukhali kwiimeko zengqondo, ukutshatyalaliswa kokudabuka ngokukhawuleza, ukudandatheka okuqhubekayo. Ukongeza koko, isifo sibangela ukuncipha kwamakhono engqondo: imemori iyancipha, kukho ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini womsebenzi wokuqonda, ukuqonda ukuphazamiseka nokuphendula. Ukuqhaqhazela okanye ukulala ukulala kunesimo.

Unyango lwe-hypothyroidism

Unomdla kwi-hypothyroidism, kwaye isifo esiphathwayo? Ukuphumelela kwezokwelapha zanamhlanje kuvumela ukuba i-hormone ye-thyroid ivelise ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lubandakanya ukubonelela umzimba ngezinto ezinqabileyo. Ukutshintshwa kwe-thyroiditis kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwe-analogue-L-thyroxine. Ukongezelela, unyango lwe-hormonal substitution lungamiselwa.