Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-intrauterine ayizange iphazamiseke kwaye idluliselwe kumgca ogqityiweyo, zonke iinkqubo zomama ozayo ziqala ukusebenza kunye nomthwalo ophindwe kabini, ekubeni umntwana ufuna ukudala imeko efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa, ukubonelela ngesondlo kunye ne-oxygen. Kodwa utshintsho alukho nje kuphela ngomzimba omncinci, kodwa nonina. Masibone ukuba yiziphi iinguqu kumantombazana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Toxicosis.
Ngeyesibini - iveki yesithathu yokukhulelwa, xa kuthathwa njengento efikile, kunye neqanda le-fetal ligxininiswe kwisigxina se-uterine, umzimba womama uvelisa i-hormones ekhusela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Kule nqanaba, imvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane okhulelweyo iyatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo, ekhokelela kwisifo sokusa, ukuguquka rhoqo kwimiva, ukuxinezeleka kunye nokuqonda. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba i-toxicosis yimiqondiso yokuba uya kukwazi ukunyamezela umntwana ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye ukuzalwa kuza kuphumelela. Nangona ukuba ukufumanisa okunjalo kulungile, amaninzi amantombazana akhulelweyo, ngamanye amaxesha akakwazi ukuphuma ixesha elide ukusuka ekhaya, njengoko behlala behlushwa yi-nicea. Kodwa i-toxicosis ayinaphakade kwaye ngenyanga yesithathu ama-hormone emzimbeni agqitha umsebenzi wabo.
U bunzima.
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo kakhulu zokukhulelwa sisisityebi, kodwa ungakhathazeki, njengolu hlobo lwenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lomntwana wakho. Kwixesha elipheleleyo lokukhulelwa, umfazi wesininzi malunga no-10-13 kg weesisindo, apho u-4-4.5 kg ubukhulu bomntwana, umniotic fluid, i-placenta, iimbumba ze-amniotic, i-1-1,5 lo bunzima bombele kunye nesifuba, i-1.5 kg yegazi , I-1 kg ye-intercellular fluid kunye nokunyuka kwinqununu yamanina - 4 kg, enika umntwana ngobisi oluzayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutshaya nokuphuza ubunzima bamantombazana buninzi kakhulu, kwaye iintsana zizalwe zincinci kwaye zikhuseleke. Ngoko, oomama bokamva, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela indlela yakho yobomi.
Ukuphefumula.
Umzimba omncinci ngaphakathi komzimba womama udinga i-oksijini rhoqo kwisibini, ngoko ke intombazana ekhulelwe ingxininiso ikhula njenge-hormone progesterone, ejongene nokuphucula okongezelelweyo kwezidumbu zeendonga ezinqabileyo kunye nokunyuka kwe-lumen. Konke oku kuncedisa ukwandisa kwindleko yomoya ophefumlelwe ngumama ngama-40%, apho i-30% idliwa ngumntwana, kwaye i-10% esele idliwe yinkqubo yendalo yowesifazane okhulelweyo.
Intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Umthwalo oyintloko ngexesha lokukhulelwa liwela kwinkqubo ye-cardiovascular system, ngenxa yokuhamba kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, i-hypertrophy ye-ventricular kunye nokwanda kwimizuzu emfutshane, zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zihanjiswa kwisibeleko. Ukongezelela ukukhawuleza intliziyo, ukukhulelwa kwandisa umthamo wegazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesihlandlo esinye nesigxina, ngokubhekiselele kule nto, ngokuqhelekileyo kumantombazana kule imeko kukho ukunyuka kwethambo le-vascular. Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial kwiiveki eziyi-18 zokuqala luyancitshiswa, ngenxa yokokuba umfazi okhulelweyo unokuziva ebuthathaka kwaye engaphelelekanga. Kwaye phakathi kwekota yesibini, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo ye-10 mm kubonakala. gt; Ubugcisa. Emva kokunikezelwa, imeko kunye noxinzelelo luqhelekile. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka ingcinezelo ngethuba lokunyuka, kuba ukuphakama okukhulu kunokukhupha isisu okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Igazi.
Ukukhulelwa kudinga ukuba usebenze ngokugqithiseleyo kwimizimba yomama, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba ibhinqa linesihemopoiesis, inani le-erythrocytes, i-hemoglobin kunye ne-plasma. Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, inani elipheleleyo legazi landa ngama-40%. Ngokukhulelwa ngokomzimba, kukho utshintsho ekwakhiweni kwegazi, utshintsho kwi-balance-based base balance. Ukuba iinkqubo ze-tampu zikhulelwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye zinamandla okwaneleyo, ngoko akukho ndawo ekhethekileyo yokufuduka kwe-PH.
I-Bone ne-muscular system.
Ngethuba lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa umzimba ulungiselela ukubeletha kwaye uvelise ihomoni efana ne-relaxin, ejongene nokuhlukana okukhuselekileyo kwezihlanganisi ze-pelvic kunye nezihlunu zokuphumelela kwinqanaba lomntwana. Kule nkalo, kwi-trimester yokugqibela, owesifazane okhulelweyo unokuva ukwanda kwendlela yokuhamba kwamalungu, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlungu zesifo se-rheumatic ezandleni, ngamadolo kunye neendlovu. Yonke into iyaqheleke emva kokunikezelwa.
Isikhumba.
Ikhumba lomfazi okhulelweyo linokuvavanywa, apho kukho utshintsho olumangalisayo. Phakathi kwekota yesibini, ibhinqa liyakubona ukubonakala ebusweni benani elikhulu lenqabana, umgca ovela kwintonga ukuya kwi-pubis ibumnyama, kwaye ibonakala imnyama, kwaye imnyama imnyama. Olu tshintsho lubangelwa kukuba i-adrenal glands ivelisa i-pigment efana ne-melanin. Ukusondela kwexesha lokuzalwa, umkhuhlane omkhulu, okhokelela ekuquleni kolusu kwisisu nangasemva. Ukuba ulusu lowesifazane okhulelwe lunesiphelo seprotheni efana ne-elastin, i-striae ephakama ngexesha lokukhulelwa iya kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka. Ukuba iprotheni ayaneleyo ngoko, ngelishwa, alula amanqaku aza kubonakala ngokucacileyo ebomini.
Inkqubo yokukhetha.
Enye yezihlandlo ezingathandekiyo zokukhulelwa kuxhomekeke kwindlu yangasese. Ngesiqingatha sesibini isibeleko sele sele seneze ngokwaneleyo kwaye sibeka uxinzelelo kwisibhinqa somfazi okhulelweyo. Kude ixesha elide, ingcinezelo engakumbi evuselela ukuvuthwa rhoqo. Ekubeni iintso zingenakukwazi ukucoca onke amanxweme emzimbeni womama ozayo, abaninzi abafazi bafumana ukuvuvukala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa umgangatho wamanzi asetyenziswayo ngosuku kwaye ungabandakanyi i-diuretics kunye namalungiselelo.
Amandla.
Intombazana nganye ekhulelwe inokutshintshwa kwintetho yokukhetha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko wayekuthandayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okwangoku, uyancibilikiswa naye, kwaye ukhetha ukutya okungazange adle ngaphambili. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kukho umfazi okhulelweyo, kuba ukutya kwakhe kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni umntwana. Ukususela ekudleni kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi, iziqholo ezivumba, zonke iintlobo zokutya kunye neesekese. Ukutya kwayo kufuneka kube yizithelo, amajikijolo, inyama, iimveliso zobisi, imifuno, imifuno kunye nemifuno!
Ngoko, njengoko ubona, yiziphi iinguqu kumantombazana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umzimba wesifazane okhulelweyo ulawulwa yimithwalo enzima kunye noshintsho, kodwa kusekho umfazi othandekayo, onqwenelayo kwaye enhle.