Unyaka ngamnye, inani labantwana abaneziphene zokuphuhliswa likhula. Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntwana yinkqubo enzima kakhulu, ngokusekelwe kwiprogram yemfuza. Yaye nayiphi na imeko engathandekiyo echaphazela ukukhupha kwengqondo yomntwana ingabangela ukuphambuka kokuphuhliswa kwengqondo.
Iintlobo ezikhoyo zokuphambuka
Ukuphambuka kokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kubonakaliswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwixesha leempembelelo ezimbi kwingqondo yomntwana, ixesha lokuchasana, imeko zezenhlalakahle, isakhiwo esiyifa le-nervous system - konke oku kuhlanganisene kuqikelela i-error defect, kubonakaliswe njengophuhliso olunganeleyo lweemoto, intetho, umbono, ingqondo, intetho, iziphazamiso zokuziphatha kunye neemeko zengqondo.
Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana unokwephulwa eziliqela ngexesha elilodwa - isiphako esiyinkimbinkimbi, umzekelo, ukulahleka kwemoto kunye nokuva, okanye ukuva kunye nombono. Kule meko, ingxaki yokuqala kunye neengxaki zayo ezixilisayo zichongiwe. Ngomntwana, umzekelo, kukho ukuphulwa kwentuthuko yengqondo, ehambelana neziphene kwintetho, ukubonwa, kunye nezixhobo zengxubevange, ukuxhatshazwa ngokomzwelo kunokubonakala. Iziphene ezidwelisweyo zingabangelwa kukuphuhliswa okanye ukulimala. Nangona isilwanyana esincinci sengqondo sabantwana siyathintela uphuhliso lonke lwenkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Ngako oko, ukuba umntwana uvalelekile, inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal, intetho okanye umbono, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuzisa amanyathelo okulungisa, ngaphandle koko umntwana uya kulahla emva kokuphuhliswa kwengqondo.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho lukwahlula kwi-primary and secondary. Kubantwana abaneengxaki ezingenakulinganiswa (ingxaki yokuqala), kunzima kakhulu ukudala intetho ehambelanayo kunye nesigama (iziphazamiso zesekondari). Kwaye ukuba umntwana unesiphene sokubona, uya kuba nobunzima, kuba kunzima kuye ukudibanisa amagama kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo.
Iziphazamiso zesekondari zithintela inkulumo, ukulawulwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo komsebenzi, ukumelelwa kwendawo, izakhono ezifanelekileyo ezihlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, imisebenzi yengqondo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kumntwana useneminyaka engama-10 ubudala kwaye i-early school ishintshwe. Ekuphuhlisweni kweengxaki zesekondari, ukungabikho ngokungazelelwe okanye okuphelelweyo kokulungiswa kwemilinganiselo yokulungisa, yokunyamekela nokufundisa kuyabamba indima ebalulekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kubantwana, ukuphazamiseka kophuhliso lwezengqondo kubambelela (baqulunqwe nemonakalo engokwemvelo yengqondo yabantwana), kodwa bahlaziywa (benziwa ngobuthakathaka obuthathaka, ubunzima beengqondo, ukunyanzelwa kwengqondo, ukunyanzelwa kwabafundi). Izifo ezibuyiselwayo zidla ngokufumaneka kwintshukumo-umntwana unomdla ekuphuhliseni intetho kunye nezakhono zezithuthi. Kodwa ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokunyanga-mali kuya kunceda ukunqoba ukuphulwa okunjalo ngokupheleleyo.
Iimigaqo zokulungiswa
Naluphina ukulungiswa kwengqondo kunye nabafundi abasesikolweni abanokubaluleka kwintlalo kusekelwe kwimimiselo ethile-umgaqo wokufikeleleka, inkqubo, indlela eyahlukeneyo, ukuhambelana. Ukongezelela kule migaqo, kukho umgaqo-siseko-ongenetic, oqwalasela ingqondo yengqondo, iimpawu zeeminyaka kubantwana, kunye nolwaphulo. Lo mgaqo uququzelele umsebenzi wokulungisa ukucima okanye ukucosa, ukuhlawulela okanye ukulungisa ingqondo, intetho, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo kunye neziphene zeemoto, ukudala isiseko esipheleleyo sokubunjwa kobuntu, okuza kwenziwa kuphela xa kuphuhliswa izixhobo eziphambili zophuhliso.
Ngombulelo kwiplastiki ye-cortex ye-cerebral, kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ukuphuhliswa komntwana ngendlela engathembeki kwiimeko zokugula, nokuba le miqathango inzima kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi wokulungiswa komzimba, umntwana uzimisele ngamanqaku aseleyo kwiimbonakalo ezibonakalayo, imoto, intetho kunye neenjini. Emva koko kuphela, ngokusekelwe kwidata efunyenweyo, iingcali ziqala umsebenzi wokulungisa.