Abazalwana baseStrugatsky, abanobugcisa babo bezinto ezahlukeneyo, abanobuchule bezobuxoki bezenzululwazi abaye bakwazi ukuxelela abafundi ukuba yiyiphi into yokuba iSoviet Union ayifanele ithi ngayo. I-biography yabo yaqala kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu le-20. Emva koko uStrugatsky wayehlala eLeningrad. Abazalwana baneeminyaka ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, uStrugatsky wayesoloko esondeleyo intsapho. Abazalwana, abahlukeneyo ebomini, bahlala bebuya kwakhona. Ngoko, yintoni i-biography yale mibala yokudlala emangalisayo, abalobi beprose, abanobungqina bokwenene beSoviet yesayensi? Benza njani iincwadi ukuba babe ngabalobi bezonyanisi beRussia abadumileyo, bobabini kwiindawo ezikufutshane nakude? Kutheni babizwa ngokuba ngabayihlo beFiction Fiction, ngakumbi iSoviet kunye, emva koko, isiRashiya? Kutheni umsebenzi wabo kunzima ukugqithisa, kwaye kunzima ukuzicingela ihlabathi lezesayensi ngaphandle kwabazalwana baseStrugatsky.
Umzalwana omdala nguArkady Natragovich Strugatsky. Wazalelwa ngo-Agasti 28, 1925 kwisixeko saseBatumi. Kungekudala abazali bakhe bathuthela eLeningrad, apho bahlala khona ubomi babo bonke. Abazali be-Strugatsky abazalwana babefundisiwe kwaye banengqondo. Ubaba wayengumgxeki wobugcisa, kwaye umama wayengutitshala. Xa imfazwe iqalile, u-Arkady wayesele ekhulile, ngoko wasebenza ekwakheni iinqaba, ezifunekayo ukukhusela isixeko kubahlaseli baseJamani. Emva koko lo mfana wanikela umsebenzi wakhe kwi-Motherland kwi-workshop ye-grenade. Ngomnyaka we-1942, xa uLeningrad ekhuselekile, u-Arkady wakwazi ukuphuma kunye noyise, kodwa imoto yafumana ukukhutshwa kwaye yahlala kuphela kubo bonke ababekho. Ewe, ukuba umfana wayebuhlungu, kodwa ngelo xesha kwakungekho ixesha lokukhala nokukhathazeka. Wangcwatyelwa uyise kwidolophu yaseVologda. Emva koko waya eChikv (i-Orenburg yangoku), waza wahlala eTashle. Wayelapho wasebenza kwisikhululo sokufumana ubisi, kwaye ngowe-1943 wabhalwa emkhosini. UArkady wagqiba isikolo sobugcisa baseAktobe, kodwa akazange afike phambili. Le ndoda inenhlanhla, kuba esikhundleni sokulwa, entwasahlobo ka-1943 wathunyelwa eMoscow, apho kwakufuneka afunde kwiLwimi leZiLimi zeeLwimi zangaphandle. Lo mntu waphumelela ngowe-1949. Wayengutoliki ukusuka kwisiNgesi naseJapan. Emva koko waba ngutitshala kwiSikole se-Cannes sabaguquleli baseMpi. Ngenxa yobuchule bakhe, owokuqala wabazalwana baseStrugatsky kwafuneka ahambe kakhulu. Wakwazi ukukhonza njengenguqulelo yempi eMpuma Ekude kwaye wavuselelwa ngo-1955 kuphela. Ukususela ngeli xesha uArcadia waqala ukubhala. Ukongezelela ekudaleni amanoveli kunye neenveli, ebhaliweyo kunye nomntakwabo, naye wasebenza "kwi-Abstract Journal", waza waba ngumhleli kwi-Detgiz naseGospolitizdat. Ngelishwa, u-Arcady Strugatsky wayephila iminyaka engamashumi mathandathu anesithandathu kuphela. Umlobi onjalo onetalente eli lixesha elifutshane elaneleyo apho akunakwenzeka ukuqonda zonke iingcamango kunye neengqikithi eziza engqondweni. Ewe, uArkady, kunye nomntakwabo, badala amabali amaninzi ahlukeneyo, afundwa zizizukulwana ezininzi. Kodwa ke, kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba siya kuba nemizekelo emangalisayo yenzululwazi ukuba u-Arkady Natanovich Strugatsky akapheli ngo-Oktobha 12, 1991.
Kodwa umntakwabo omncinci, u-Boris Natugovich Strugatsky, uphila kwaye uphila namhlanje. UBris wazalwa ngo-Apreli 15, 1933. Abazali bazalwana ngelo xesha behlala behlala eLeningrad, ngoko uBoris wayenokuzijonga njengomntu ohlala kulo mzi. Yena, njengomntakwabo, waxoshwa eLeningrad eyinqaba, kodwa kuphela ngomnye umzila, kunye nonina. Njengomntwana, wakwazi ukubona ubusika obubi kakhulu beLeningrad engqongwe. Emva kwemfazwe iphelile, wabuyela emzini wakubo. Kulapho wabhalisa kwiYunivesithi yaseLeningrad State kwi-Faculty of Mechanics kunye neMathematika waza wafumana idiploma kwi-astronomy. Ngesinye isikhathi, uBoris wasebenza ePulkovo Observatory. Kodwa, emva kokuba umzalwana abuyele eMpuma Ekude, iStrugatsky yathumela kwimvelaphi yabo imisebenzi kwaye yaqala ukubandakanya ngokuzibandakanya. Ngako-ke, ngowe-1960, uBoris wayelungu le-Unioners 'Union. Ngendlela, abazalwana ababhalelanga nje amabali abo kunye neenveli, kodwa baphinde baguqulela i-American science fiction. Lapha kuphela phantsi kweinguqu ezingasayinanga njengeStrugatsky, kodwa njengoSp. Pobedin no-S. Vitin. Kuze kube namhlanje, uBoris Strugatsky uyintloko yeemina zabathengi abatsha bezesayensi e-St. Petersburg Writers 'Organisation. Unika isizukulwana esincinane ulwazi kunye nezakhono zabo kule ndawo yoncwadi, ukuze abalobi bezenzululwazi banamhlanje bangabumba njengemisebenzi enamandla kwaye inomdla njengoko beyisebenzisa ukudala umzalwana onoyika.
Ngendlela, impumelelo ku-Strugatsky yafika ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni ngo-1960, imisebenzi efana ne "Match Matches" (1959), "Ukuvavanya i-TFR" (1960), "Iingcamango ezikhethekileyo" (1960) zaphawulwa. Isici esikhethekileyo sikaStrugatsky sasiyi-psychology enzulu yabalinganiswa. Ngaphambili ababhali be-science be-fiction babengazange bacinge ngokuphathelele ukudala abalinganiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye neengxaki zabo namava. Kwaye i-Strugatskys yabanika iimvakalelo neemvakalelo, zanikeza ithuba lokuchaza isizathu sokuba benza oku kwaye bathanda okanye bangathandi ngehlabathi labo. Ukongezelela, iStrugatsky yaqala ukuxela kwangaphambili ihlabathi lexesha elizayo, elingazange libonise i-Soviet science fiction, ngokungafani nakwamanye amazwe. Bawubhala njengento ethi "iPiknic kwiNdlela" kwaye "Isiqithi esihlala kuyo". Ezi ncwadi ezinxamnye nezochasayo zingabizwa ngokuzikhusela njengezibugcisa. Kwaye abazalwana baseStrugatsky babizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi ookumkani bezesayensi.