Biography ka-Elsa Schiaparelli

Igama elingu-Elsa Schiaparelli alingaziwa kuluntu jikelele, kodwa eli gama liyaziwa ngabafundi abanokwenyaniso. Eli bhinqa kunye neChanel eqhelekileyo yakha i-20th century. Nguye lo wesifazane owaba nguvulindlela ngeendlela ezininzi, ngokubhekiselele kumashishini athathwe. U-Elsa Schiaparelli wazalelwa kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo eRoma, kwibhotwe losapho. Utata wale ntombazana yindlalifa yelifa, ephethe ilayibrari, ngoko wachitha ixesha elininzi kwilayibrari, efunda iincwadi. U-Elsa wayengekho ubuhle, kodwa intombazana enengqiqo, yaye udadewabo wayemhle kwaye wayenengqiqo. Intombazana ukususela ebuntwaneni obunzima kule nkqubela kuze kube sekupheleni kobomi bazama ukufihla ukungabikho.

Emva kokuba uElsa waqala ukuthulula iintyatyambo ebusweni bakhe, impumlo kunye neendlebe ngethemba lokuba baya kutshabalalisa kwaye wayeya kuba yinto enhle, ngelixa intombazana yayifana nokufa, oogqirha bamhlangula. Ukuze ahlale kunye noodade wakhe omhle nohlakaniphileyo, wafunda iilwimi waza wazama ukukholisa abazali bakhe ngamabakala amahle. Nangona uElsa wayengumntwana okhaliphile, wayenomdla kakhulu kwaye wazama. Emva kokuva malunga nokuveliswa kweparachute kwaye emva kwexesha wazakhela iparachute yakhe kwi-sambulela. Ngomntwana wakhe wokuzithemba kunye nethemba, wagqiba ukuzama iparachute yakhe kwaye waphuma kwisitezi sesibini ngaphandle kwefestile. Ngaphantsi kwakukho inqwaba yombungu kwaye le ntombazana yayingalimanga.

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-13, uyise wentombazana wathatha okokuqala ngohambo oluya eTunisia. Intombazana yayithande isityebi sendawo kwaye yaqala ukuyikhathalela ngokukhethekileyo, kodwa uyise wayenelela waza wachazela ukuba le ntombazana yayisincinane ukuba ibe nolwalamano olunjalo. Ngexesha elide, le ntombazana yathunyelwa ekufundeni endlwini yaseSweden ehamba ngeendawo zokukhohlisa. Emva kokuba intombazana iqhube isisitya, indoda yamthabatha kwindlu yokubhola kwaye intombazana yaqala ukuhlala ekhaya. Ekubeni sele engumfana, abazali bakhe banquma ukutshata naye, kodwa uElsa wayengathandanga loo maqabane afunyanwa ngabazali bakhe kwaye waphazamisa iveli kunye namadoda abumba. Abazali bahlala bechasene nezinto ezinjalo zokuzilibazisa.

Kungekudala, umhlobo wakhe wacetyiswa ukuba asebenze njengomqhubi eLondon. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-23 wathuthela eLondon. Ngethuba lakhe lokungcebeleka kwi-walkvernesship, wajikeleza isixeko, wayifunda, waya kwimiboniso, kwaye ngolunye usuku waya kwintetho ye-theosophical ka-Count William de Wendt de Cerlor. Ngomso u-Earl no-Elsa batyikitya, ngeli xesha abazali babengenakukuthintela umtshato wokuqala kwintombi yakhe, kuba bebekwexesha lomtshato.

Kungekudala imfazwe yaqalisa kwaye indoda yakhe yayingasebenzi, kuba kwakungekho mntu unomdla kwi-Theosophy ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngokubhekiselele kubomi benkwenkwezi, uWilliam de Wendt de Curlore wanikela ixesha elincinci kumfazi wakhe omncinci, behlala behlala kwiindawo zokuqashisa, wamkhohlisa, kwaye wahlawula iindleko eziza kuye kwiihotele kunye neevenkile. Kungekudala isi sibini sathuthela e-Nice, apho izihlobo zomyeni wakhe zazihlala, u-Elsa nomyeni wakhe bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala, indoda yakhe yayingenamdla kumfazi wayo omncinci, wayiphendulela ukudlala ukugembula eMort Carlo. Wayelahlekelwa yonke imali, wabuya engenakho ipenki kwaye intsapho yafudukela eMelika. E-America, ubomi bentsapho buka-Elsa lwawa kwaye waqhawula umyeni wakhe, ekhulelwe naye. U-Elsa wahlala yedwa kwilizwe elingaqhelekanga ngokungabi namali. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, uElsa waziqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba amadoda akufanele anikwe amandla amaninzi phezu kwawo. Ngomntwana ezandleni zakhe, wafuna ihotele ixesha elide, apho ahlala khona nentombi yakhe. Ngelo xesha, wathatha nantoni na umsebenzi kwaye ukunyusa intombi yakhe yayihlala ilambile. U-Elsa wambiza intombi yakhe uYvonne, kodwa kwiinyanga ezili-15 wabona ukuba kukho into engalunganga le ntombazana. Ukujika kumgqirha, kwacaca ukuba intombazana ikhubazekile kwaye idinga unyango. Ugqirha owayephethe intombi kaSchiaparelli wayilungiselela ukuba asebenze, kwaye kungekudala wakwazi ukuhamba nentombi yakhe eParis. Emva koko intombi kaElsa yaya kulungiso kwaye unina wayilungiselela iminyaka emininzi kwisikolo sokubhoda.

Ngenye imini, xa ehamba nomhlobo wakhe, waya kwindlu kaPaul Poire yomqambi odumile waseParis. Umhlobo owayenemali yagqiba ukuzithenga izinto ezithile, kwaye u-Elsa wayegqibile nje ukuzama kwisambatho sakhe. I-Poiret yabona uElsa kule ngubo waza wamcela ukuba ayithenge, kodwa wathi wayengeke ayithenge kwaye wayinika yona. Ukusuka kuloo mzuzu waba ngumhlobo nomqambi omkhulu.

Emva kwalo mhlangano, uElsa wanquma ukufumana umsebenzi kwishishini lokufashisa, kuyo yonke indawo wayenqatshelwe, kodwa uSchiaparelli akazange aphelelwe yintliziyo kwaye emva kokuba ejongene nesiganeko esiyingozi. Umhlobo waseMelika weza kuye, wayenomkhonto olula, kodwa obalaseleyo. U-Elsa wabuza umhlobo wakhe, ufumene phi le swepha kwaye wathi wayeboshwe ngumArmenian. USchiaparelli waya kule Armenian waza wamyalela i-sweater knit ngeflyflyfly. Kungekudala waya kumdli, emva koko i sweta enjalo yayifuna ukuba nabaninzi bakhe bahlobo. Emva kwexesha, onke amaArmenian aseParis ahlangene noSchiaparelli.

Kungekudala uElsa wagqiba ekubeni aqale ukuthunga, kodwa ekubeni engazange aqonde nantoni na, wafika nomfanekiso, kwaye abaxhasi bafaka iingubo. Emva koko uSchiaparelli wavula i-salon apho bonke abafazi abathandwayo baseParis babuthana kwaye kungekhona kuphela. Ngelinye ilanga umdlali ongumdlali ohluphekileyo weza ku-salon waya ku-Elsa, uSchiaparelli wamhawukela waza wambeka ngaphandle. Kamva, lo mdlali wabiza kakhulu. Ngo-1935, u-Elsa wavula i-boutique yakhe eParis. Ngomnyaka we-1936, uSchiaparelli wenza umbala wexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, u-Elsa wayengomnye wabantu abadumileyo beFransi. Emva kokuba amaJamani ahlala eParis, wahamba, kodwa wabuya emva kwemfazwe, kodwa ngoku uKhanel noDior babusa ibhola elifake imfashini, kwaye uSchiaparelli kunye nemifanekiso yakhe sele sele ivukile.

Ngowe-1954, wakhulula ukuqokelela kwakhe kwangoko kwaye washiya i-fashion world. Ubomi bakhe bonke wayehlala eTunisia naseParis, ephakamisa abazala bakhe ababini. Ngethuba esethathe umhlala phantsi, wabhala incwadi yakhe yezinto ezizenzekelayo, echazwe ngokucacileyo indlela yokufikelela ekuthandeni nasekuhloneni. Lo mfazi wafa ngo-1973 eneminyaka eyi-83 kunye nosapho lwakhe eParis. Wambonisa ukuqokelela kweengubo kwiimyuziyam. U-Elsa Schiaparelli wangcwatyelwa kwiipasjama zakhe ezithandayo.

U-Elsa Schiaparelli, ngokungafani nompikiswano wakhe, uGabrielle Chanel, wadala ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ngelo xesha unxiba iimpahla ezintle. Wayengahambelani nayo nayiphi na imithetho ephathekayo kwaye wenza njengoko ebona kufanelekile. Kwiminyaka engama-30 yekhulu lama-20 wayengumyili we-number 1 emhlabeni, ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yakhe, imibala eqaqambileyo yabonakala kwiiqoqo zabakhi befashini. U-Elsa wayephethe onke amava akhe kwiiqoqo zakhe ezininzi, wadlulisela ukunqwenela kwiingubo. Kwiingqokelela zakhe zazifuna ukuphefumlelwa kwabaqulunqi bezakhiwo. Umlandeli obalaseleyo wendlela yakhe wayeyi-designer Franco Moschino.