Ukukhulelwa lixesha elihle lobomi bowesifazane. Kuyamangalisa umama nomntwana ozayo, xa ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kuqhubela phambili kwaye kungenazo iingxaki. Kodwa kukho izifo ezinobungozi kumntwana ongakazalwa. Eli nqaku li malunga naloo nto. Njengoko bathetha, baxwayisa-kuthetha ukuxhoba. Emva kwakho konke, ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo kuya kukunceda wenze ukukhulelwa kwakho nokubeletha kukuhle. Ngoko, umxholo wendaba yethu yanamhlanje "Izifo zabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, bungozi kumntwana."
Ukungenelela okuzimeleyo kunye nonyango lwaluphi na ukugula ngexesha lokukhulelwa ludikibala kakhulu! Naluphi na iingxaki onokuzicombulula kunye nogqirha onokuyifumanisa ngokufanelekileyo isifo kwaye unika unyango olufanelekileyo, ngononophelo ukhetha iziyobisi. Kwixesha elibandayo, abafazi abakhulelweyo basengozini yokubamba umkhuhlane. Kule meko, ubushushu obuphezulu obuyingozi, obunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokukhulelwa nokukhupha ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo zokufa kwe-fetal kwi-utero. Ngoko ke, ekwindla-ebusika kufuneka uhlolisise kakuhle impilo yakho nenhlalakahle, uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela. Zama ukungabi nongqonge kwaye ugweme indawo zeendawo ezininzi zabantu. Iingxube nazo ziyingozi kumaqondo aphezulu, kwaye ukushisa kuyingozi, sele sifumene. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukugonywa kokukhusela, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa! Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, lichazwe. Ukuba kwakukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka (udibaniselwano nesigulane), ngoko ubonane nodokotela ngaphakathi kweeyure zoqhagamshelwano lweeyure ezintandathu, mhlawumbi uya kukunika ijoyi ekhethekileyo ye-immunoglobulin. Ukuba ngaba umama ozayo uya kugula ngeengqungquthela, ke kukho umngcipheko wokumthelela umntwana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukufa kwe-fetal intrauterine. Ngenxa yokuba Inoculation ngexesha lokukhulelwa lichasene, ngoko udibaniselwano kunye nezigulane ezigulayo kufuneka kugwenywe ukuba awuzange ugonywe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukuba unyanzelekile ukuthetha nomntu osulelekileyo, kwakhona, qhagamshelana nogqirha kwi-prophylactic injection ye-immunoglobulin. I-Rubella ingabangela ukungaphumeleli kumntwana kunye nokungcola, ukukhulelwa kwesisu nokufa kwangaphakathi, ngoko ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ufumane inoculation ngaphambi kokukhulelwa xa ungenayo ngaphambili. Ngethuba elifutshane ixesha lokugaya, yingozi kakhulu i-rubella yomntwana. Ukuba iimvavanyo ziqinisekisile ukuba usulelo luya kwenzeka, ngoko kufikelelwe kwiiveki ezingama-16 kucetyiswa ukukhipha isisu, ngenxa yokuba Ngeli xesha, umngcipheko we-malform malform uphezulu kakhulu. Ingozi ebusweni yi-cytomegalovirus, efana ne-rubella, ingena kalula kwi-placenta kwaye ingabangela ubundlobongela, ukungabikho komzimba okanye ukufelwa komntwana, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Umntwana unokufumana intsholongwane kwi-utero evela kumama ogulayo nanini na ixesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke nangokwemigaqo kamva, kukho ingozi kumntwana. Ukuba eso sifo safunyanwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kuphazamiseka ukuphazamiseka. Isifo sikaBotkin sisoloko siyinkimbinkimbi yokukhulelwa, sichaphazela kakhulu umntwana kunye nomzimba womama. Unina nomntwana batshintshe, ukuphazanyiswa kunye neengxaki ezinokulimaza uphuhliso loluntu lomama kunye nentlungu (ubunzima, ukukhubazeka, ukulibaziseka kwentuthuko). Ukuthintelwa kweengxaki kudibaniswa nokufumanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sifo. Usulelo lwe-Fetal kunye ne-urogenital luyingozi kumntwana, umzekelo, njenge-chlamydia, enokubangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukuhanjiswa kumama ogulayo ukuya emzalwaneni ngexesha lokungena kwi-canal yokuzalwa. Umama ogulayo kunye nomlingane wakhe kufuneka afumane unyango oluyimfuneko phambi kokunikezelwa. I-herpes yezocansi inokudluliselwa kumama ukuya kumntwana ngendlela efanayo, ngokusebenzisa umbhobho wokuzalwa, kunye nokudala ubuninzi beengxaki. Ngoko ke, ngokubonakaliswa kweklinikhi yale ntsholongwane, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banikwe isigaba sokutya ukuze kuqaphele. Umntwana ubonakaliswe nakubungqina bokungenwa kwamagciwane kumanina, njenge-pyelonephritis enamandla, i-bacteriuria kunye ne-cystitis. Ingozi yezifo ezosuleleko kukuba zingabangela ukuba i-toxicosis ifike ngokukhawuleza ize iqhube nesisu. Imiphumo embi kumfazi okhulelwe kunye nomntwana wakhe unokufumana isifo se-parasitic ye-toxoplasmosis. Xa usulele kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe isisu. Kwimiqathango kamva, kukho ithuba lokuphiliswa, kodwa umngcipheko weentlungu kunye nokuzalwa komntwana ofileyo kusele. Ukuthintela esi sifo, owesifazane okhulelweyo kufuneka alahle inyama engcolileyo kunye nentlanzi, ukusuka kumaqanda aphekiweyo. Kufuneka uhlambe imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ungachukumisi umlomo wakho emva kokuthintana nomhlaba, inyama eluhlaza, emva kokuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana, ngakumbi kwiikati. Kwaye ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekuphatheni izilwanyana, kunye nezilwanyana zasemakhaya, ukukhawulelana nabo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Zama ukuphepha indawo apho iikhiza zingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. ukubetha kwabo kungabonakalisa isifo esibalulekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-borreliosis (isifo seLyme). Esi sifo sibangelwa i-spirochetes kwaye sisasazwa ngama-mites, sinokuhlala sisigqirha kwaye siphindaphinda, iyakuthinta kakhulu isikhumba, inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal, intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yesifo yomntu ogulayo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-borreliosis inobungozi kumama nomntwana, esi sifo sichaphazela esibelethweni kwaye sinokubangela iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusalelwa komzimba. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba utyelwe ngelapha, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha kwaye mhlawumbi uqale unyango. Izifo zesifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, i-anemia kunye nesifo somngcipheko segazi ziphakathi kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa komntwana. Abafazi abakhulelweyo abanezi zifo bathunyelwa kwiqela elinobungozi obuphezulu ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa umthwalo kwisimo senhliziyo isanda. Lo mthwalo unempembelelo embi ekujikelezeni kwegazi, ngezinye iziganeko kunokubangela ukuba iimeko ezingalunganga zentsholongwane, kuquka nesifo senhliziyo. Ukuxinzeleleka kwengcinezelo kunokukhokelela ekufeni komntwana, ngoko ke uxinzelelo kufuneka lubekwe iliso. I-anemia idinga ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin, ukulungisa ukutya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha imithi ekhethekileyo. Ukongezelela, izifo ezinzulu ziyi-endocrine (isifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid). Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kufuneka uqaphele ngenyameko impilo yakho, uqhube iimviwo rhoqo rhoqo noogqirha ukukhusela okanye ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, unyango kunye nokulungiswa kwezifo. Baya kunceda ukufumana izifo zabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, beyingozi kumntwana. Kulula ukukhulelwa!
