Kwaye akumangalisi ukuba abathathu abayishumi abasetyhini abavakalelwa kukuba "bangabalingisi bokuqala" banomdla kakhulu kuyo yonke into enxulumene nosana olutsha, kodwa ... kunomdla omkhulu ngenxa yezinto ezinobungqungquthela .Ukuba iingcali zeengqondo zikholelwa njani - zinokukholwa njani - oku kukukhathazeka okokuqala kunokuba luncedo.Kubonakala ukuba ukuxhalaba umntwana kuqala isisitho somama ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela unceda unina ukuba aqonde kangcono iimvumba zakhe kunye nokuphumelela ngokucacileyo ukunyamekela kwakhe. umama wakho yaye musa ukundishiya igumbi ukuze ukuzonwabisa yemeko yayo entsha njenge umfanekiso esiqhelekileyo Ungakhathazeki -.? njengoko practice ibonisa, lo mqathango kulawulwa kunye nemiqathango ezimbini zokuqala -. bexhobe iinkcukacha luncedo, kwaye eyesibini - ". umama wam" ukuzama ukwenza kakuhle, Iingcebiso eziphambili ziphambi kwakho, kunye nomsebenzi, amammies amathandekayo, uya kulwa ngokuqinisekileyo! Yintoni oyenzayo emva kokuzalwa komntwana - funda iqaku.
Iphupha lebhokhwe
Oomama abancinci ngokuqhelekileyo banomdla ngokubanzi malunga nokuba umntwana ufanele alele. Masithi ngokukhawuleza ukuba inkunzi ayifanele nantoni na. Kodwa ngokukodwa, sele sele e-utero, udala urhulumente, inxalenye ehambelana nendlela yokuphila kamama. Kwaye ukuba i-crumb "iyasebenza" ngokuqhelekileyo, ithetha ukuba nangemva kokuphuma ehlabathini elikhulu, kuya kuba mnandi ukulala ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku, yenza ikhefu elifutshane ukuze ufake isicelo esifubeni nasekuhlambuleni. Umntwana ophethe "ixesha elidlulileyo" uya kuba nexesha elincinci lokulala - ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-15-16. Ngenyanga yesibini okanye yesithathu, phantse zonke iintsana zilala ngamaxesha ama-3-4 ngemini kwiiyure eziyi-1.5-2, uze utshintshele kwiibini ezimbini zobusuku (ii-1.5-3 iiyure) ngaphambi nangemva kwemini. Apho ubeka khona i-crumb yokulala-kwisibhedlele esinomgca wecala elikhutshwayo, kwisitrato, kumbhede womzali - kufike kuwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngeso iso lokuba ubuthongo obudibeneyo bubaluleke ngakumbi - kuba ngobusuku kuya kubakho ukondla umntwana esicinci-sokulala, ukunyuka kancinci kwi-elbow. Ungesabi ukulimaza i-crumb: uhlobo luye lwahlela ukuba unina avuke, asabele kwenguqu ekuphefumuleni komntwana okanye ukukrakra okungathandekiyo (ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, ulala neepilisi okanye utywala).
Ukuhlamba
Iintsana (ukuba sele zineliphulo elimnyama), enye "yokucwiliswa ngokupheleleyo" kwindawo yokuhlambela umntwana isanele: akuvumelekanga ukuhlamba "inqanawa" encinci kwindawo yokuhlamba enkulu (kufuneka ihlanjwe kwaye ihlanjwe ngokucokisekileyo), kunye nokufunda izinto ezisisiseko zokubhukuda iintsana. Kwaye ngeveki yokuqala kukulungele ukuhlambulula ibhafu yokuguqula kwindawo yokuhlamba, ukumboza umntwana kwi-diaper. Musa ukulibala ukuba ngenyanga yokuqala, abantwana banconywa ukuba bahlambe ngamanzi abilayo 37 ° C. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufuneka kulinganiswe ne-thermometer engenamanzi okanye indlela ye-ulnar (ukuba uyayichukumisa ngendonga yamanzi, awuyikuyiva, oko kuthetha ukuba ukushisa kulungile). Unokongeza isisombululo esincinci se-pinassium i-permanganate emanzini (nciphisa ekomityini, uqinisekise ukuba akukho zivuno ezingabangela ukutshiswa xa zifika kwintsholongwane lolutsha) okanye isisombululo esicokisekileyo se-chamomile (1 ithispoon nge-250 ml yamanzi abilisiwe). Isephaphu yabantwana (ngaphandle kwamaqhumiso anamakha amaninzi) kunye ne-shampoo "ngaphandle kwezinyembezi" uhlamba amanqabunga rhoqo kaninzi ngeveki.
Ukuhlamba
Emva kwekhefu, imvumba "inkulu" (ingaba ngama-5-6 ngosuku kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo) hlamba umntwana phantsi komlambo wamanzi afudumele.Ngaphandle kokubamba umntwana ngakwesinye icala, sondeza kumanzi, kunye nesandla sesibini kukhokela amanzi ukuya ngasezantsi isisu somntwana, sisuka phambili ukuya ngasemva - oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwizitho zangasese ukuya kwi-anus ukukhusela intsholongwane. Ngokwesiko, thintela i-breechbaths yabantwana ngethawula kwaye ulungiselele umntwana ukuba uhlambe ngomoya omncinci ka-5-10. Emva kokubeka i-diaper elahlayo, gcoba imbongolo yakhe nge-cream cream . Kuyinto enomdla ukuba iintsana "zonakalise" i-diaper nje ngexesha lokuncelisa, ngelixa ligcwele ubisi, lilala ngokulala. Njani ukuba? Musa ukuvusa - coca umntwana emva kokuvusa umntwana, ngaphambi kokuwufaka kwisifuba.
Unyango lwelonda elibi
Le nkqubo "imiselwe" kabini ngosuku - kusasa nangemva kokuhlwaya. Ngomnxeba we-cotton swab okanye i-pipette, phawula 2-3 amaconsi e-hydrogen peroxide kwisilonda esiswini, ususe i-crusts eyomile nge-cotton swab, uze ubambe i-resis of humture nge-stick clean (okanye ucezu lwekotoni) emva - uphathise isilonda ngokuluhlaza, ukucoca iilonda ngokwawo kunye nommandla osondelene nenkaba. Inamba iyasiphilisa kwiiveki ezingama-2-3; kodwa xa isilonda kukho ukuvuvukala okanye ukukhutshwa komzimba, khawuleza ugqirha wendawo.
Ngomso WC
Iseshoni yokucoceka iqhutyelwa imihla ngemihla, ngoko ke kuyinqweneleka ukuqokelela "izixhobo" - i-cotton swabs kunye noboya bekotoni, i-napkins, ipipette, i-peroxide ye-hydrogen, i-zelenka, ityhubhu ene-baby cream kunye nejelo eneoli yemifuno enomhlwaya-ebhokisini eyahlukileyo okanye kwi-tray. idibanisa ngamanzi kwinqanaba ukusuka kumacangca angaphakathi ukuya kwingaphandle, ke usule ebunzini, izihlunu, intsimbi nentamo. Yenza iindlebe ngeepotton ezinomsola. Phatha indawo emva kweendlebe nangaphandle ngaphandle kokuchukumisa umgca weendlebe. oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho isizathu esivakalayo: i "nonkala," ezinkulu kunqanda kwiimvuthuluka kwaye uphefumle ngokuqhelekileyo isicelo esifubeni. Kodwa nangenxa yesi sizathu, ungakhethi kwinqonga lomntwana nge-cotton swab - unokukulimaza ngokukhawuleza i-membrane. Kwanele ukuba udibe 2-3 amaconsi e-saline kwi-spout, uze ubeke i-crumb down with the tummy down-the crust will not slow "down." Rotik usula ngeenwele ezimanzi ukuze ususe ubisi olomileyo.
Ukufaka isicelo kwisifuba
Umzuzu osisiseko kuwo wonke umama, nangona ufuna kuphela i-algorithm efanelekileyo ekuqaleni kwe "historia yobisi" yakho:
♦ ukuphosa isifuba sakho ngesandla sakho ukuze iminwe e-4 ibekwe ngaphantsi, kwaye enkulu-phezulu kwesifuba;
♦ zithwele isifuba kwindawo ye-areola uze uthinte unxantathu ongenayo i-nasolabial okanye u-spout nge-teat;
♦ xa umntwana evula umlomo wakhe ngokubanzi, kufuneka ashukunywe kufuphi nesifuba, kwaye kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo:
♦ faka ingxobo kunye nengxenye engezantsi ye-areola emlonyeni womntwana ukuze iimbumba ihlale kwindawo yelithambileyo. Kule meko, isiponji esingaphantsi se-crumb siphendukile, kwaye ulwimi luyancitshiswa kwaye ludibanisa ingono evela ngaphantsi;
♦ Ngethuba lokutya, unako ukuva umntwana eginya ubisi (akufanele kubekho ukukhangela okanye ukuchofoza ulwimi).
Ukuhamba
Ngokuchasene nombono oqhelekileyo, iintsana azidingeki "umoya omtsha", kunye nomthamo omkhulu we-oksijeni. Ngaphezu koko: iintsana zilala ngokugqithiseleyo xa zibekwe kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ziyakuthanda ukuba zingabikho ntshukumo yomoya ecaleni kwentsholongwane. i-diaper okanye isifuba somama, ngoko ulala kakuhle kwaye ugcine. Kule ndlela kulandelelana ukuba kwiiveki zokuqala ungakhetha, ngaphandle kwesazela esincinci seenyawo, ukuhamba kunye nesimo sezulu esilungileyo kwisitalato / i-balc for 5-10 imizuzu (kunye nomntwana ongcono ukuba ubanjwe okanye kwi-sling) okanye Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, xa umntwana ekhula kancane kwaye eba namandla, akuvumelekile ukuba ahambe naye kabini ngemini imizuzu engama-30-60 (ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, imozulu ayinamandla kwaye ukushisa komoya akuphantsi kwe -10 ° C). nangona kunjalo, i-colic inokuphetshwa. Kule nto, umntwana kufuneka agcinwe esilwini okungenani imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-30, ukwenzela ukuba umntwana usele inxalenye yesibini "yobushushu". Emva kwakho konke, ukuba i-crumb isengangexesha elide kwibele, iya kuzaliswa kuphela ngobisi obumnandi "obuphambili," obangela ukuba i-colic ixakeke, kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki yomntwana, okhathazekayo, kukukhokelela kwiindawo eziswini zamathumbu. , zihlala zimbatha iimfumba ezandleni zakho kwaye zibaphatha ngesisa - ukukhuza okuthulileyo, ukubetha okunyamekileyo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhawula okulula kakhulu.
Ngaphandle, ikhonkco elichanekileyo libukeka njengempumlo yomntwana kunye ne-chin ephumayo kwibele. Ngoko ucokola unina kangcono, uvakalelwa ngobuso bakhe bonke, owenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-crumb kwaye uvumele ukuba ujabulele ukutya kwakho. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ukuba umntwana akayi kuba nantoni na ukuphefumula, aze agcine "umtsalane" ngomunwe osempumleni yakhe. Le nyathelo elingenacala lingabangela ukucinywa kwebhanki yobisi, ngaphezu koko, umntwana "uya kufikelela ekupheleni kwesikhumba aze amonakalise. Ubulumko bendalo buqinisekisile ukuba amaphiko anqabileyo ekhaleni lomntwana akayi kumyeka. Kwakhona kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuba ngokubamba kakuhle, umama akafanele abe neentlungu. Ukuba kunzima, thabatha isifuba ngaphandle kokulimaza ingono. Ukwenza oku, ngenyameko ufake ingcambu yomnwe omncinci (kunye ne-cushion encinci ukuya phezulu) ekhoneni lomlomo weemvuthu uze udibanise iinjongo zakhe ngobumnene. Emva koko fakela umntwana kwakhona, uzama ukulandela imigaqo eqhotyoshelweyo.