Ukuba ukhohlwa iinyanga ezininzi malunga neepakethi kunye namanqwanqwa omgubo, i-cereal, ingqolowa, ubhontshisi njalo njalo, ulungele ukudibana nabangenazi basekhaya abemi. Okuqulethwe kwimijeko kunye neengxowa ziyakwazi ukujika zibe yinto eninzi, ehlanjululwe ngamaphuphu kunye ne-pupae yazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Bangakonakalisa i-crackers, ii-cookies, izithelo ezomileyo kunye nemifuno kunye nokuqokelela imfuyo. Uninzi lwabantu "abasabini" banako ukuhamba okanye ixesha elide ukufihla ekuthengeni okudala. Ngokukodwa ezi zinto zithengisa iimveliso, ngokukodwa, irayisi yokutya, okuqhelekileyo ingxaki yokubulala inkathazo. Oogogo bethu bawuthatha umgubo kumgubo oqhelekileyo wengqolowa. Ngoku siye saqhelana nezilwanyana zasemanzini, eziza kuthi nakwezinye iimveliso ezivela ngaphandle - i-rice weevil, i-riyunese, i-grinder yaseBrazil, ibhokhwe yaseMauritanian. Nazi izilwanyana ezinokuhlaselwa ngokungahambi kakuhle komgubo, okusanhlamvu, ummbila, iimbotyi kunye nemveliso yefubhe, iswekile kunye ne-paprika yomhlaba:
Ukutya kweenundu zamabhulebhu ezincinci zomlilo (okusanhlamvu kunye nomgubo), iibhokhwe zeenkozo, iinkumbi zokugcina. Bonakalisa i-cookies, ingqolowa, okusanhlamvu, ufulawa, i-bran, i-biscuits. Kwaye kunye nemifuno nemifuno eyomileyo. Abanye banokutya ikhekhelethi i-candy. Uphawu lwangaphandle lokuhlaliswa ngama-clods of grain okanye okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, umgubo kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya eziboshwe ngebhubhiso.
Izimpukane zaseSurinamese - ubude be-bug 2.5-3.5 mm, umbala obomvu obomvu. Akuyi kuhamba. Iqumrhu elincinci. Kwimfudumalo inika izizukulwana ezihlanu ngonyaka. Yonakalisa i-cookies, izithelo ezomileyo, umgubo, okusanhlamvu.
Umgubo omncinci womgubo ohamba ngomgubo umncinci kathathu kunombala omkhulu, obomvu obomvu. Akuyi kuhamba. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zinika izizukulwana ezine. Yonakalisa i-bran, ufulawa, okusanhlamvu, ilayisi, ubuncinane be-buckwheat, imifuno eyomileyo kunye neziqhamo.
Isidlo esikhulu somgubo i-beetle 13 ukuya kwi-16 mm ubude, ukusuka kumabhakabhaka ukuya kumnyama. Iimvumba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibizwa ngokuba yimpethu, iiflanzi zentlanzi kunye neentaka ezinqabeni. Izimpukane ebusuku. Kulo bushushu lunikeza izizukulwana ezimbini ngonyaka. Iindawo zokuhlala ezikhuniweyo, i-bran, i-flour, ingqolowa.
I-Ambarny weevil - i-beetle encinci ye-2-4 mm ubude, enombala ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kumbala obomvu. Akuyi kuhamba. Kule nkathazo, intloko isetwe kwi-proboscis. Ukulimala ingqolowa, i-rye, ibhali, ingqolowa, ilayisi, i-buckwheat, ngamanye amaxesha umgubo ogqithisiweyo kunye ne-pasta. I-beet idla ingqolowa esuka ngaphandle, kwaye i-larva idla yona ngaphakathi.
I-weevil yelayisi ngobukhulu kunye nomzimba womzimba kufana ne-granary weevil. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-granari inama-patches amabili obomvu kwi-elytra. Unika ukuya kwizizukulwana ezintandathu ngonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo lidla ngesonka esifanayo njengegranary weevil. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetha ukutya okuziinkozo, ubhontshisi kunye neerayisi.
Isonka esibhakabhakeni - ubude begciwane 2 - 3 mm, obomvu, obomvu okanye umbala obomvu obomvu, uhlobo lwe-cylindrical. Xa eyika, uzenza ngathi ufile. Ihamba. Ebushushu linika izizukulwana ezine ngonyaka. Amaphule ayo awonakalisa izithelo ezinomileyo kunye nemifuno, abaqhiki, ii-cookies, okusanhlamvu, i-pasta, i-legumes. Zondla kulezi zinambuzane kunye nomgubo, zenze izibonda kuyo, zibuthe ndawonye kunye nemfihlo yazo.
Ukulawula amanyathelo okulwa nezilwanyana
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukugcina iimveliso ezivela kwiinambuzane eziphambili zeesinkwa, ummbila, ukutya okusemagqabini-ukuba sele sele zixhatshazwe-ayikwazi. Amanyathelo okulondoloza ngokubhekiselele kubo ahlambulukile kwiindawo zokugcina iimveliso. Kwimeko yokuqala yokusola kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukucocwa ngokubanzi kwiikhabhinethi, ukukhupha zonke iingxowa kunye neengxowa ngeesinkwa, umgubo, apho izimbungulu zifumana khona. Iimveliso ezinobuninzi kufuneka zigcinwe kwizibambiso ezixininisiweyo ezinezikhonkwane ezifanelekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina ukutya okude kwiingxowa zeplastiki kunye nezikhonkwane zamaplastiki amancinci. Emva kwexesha elithile, iplastiki iya kuba sihlunu ngenxa yemingxuma emingxeni.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane eziphambili, akuvumelekanga ukuba zisebenzise izinto ezinobuthi-inambuzane. Izibhungane, ezasuka kwi-cereal ukuya kwiithala zekhabhinethi, zingasuswa ngokusabalalisa iphepha kwiindawo zazo ezivela kwimvelaphi kwaye zityhuse kuyo umxube olungiselelwe kwiindawo ezilinganayo ze-borax (okanye i-boric acid), ishukela elenziwe nge-powdered and cornered cereals.
Zonke indawo zokugcina kufuneka zihlanjululwe kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha okanye isoda. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gxuma ngamanzi abilayo, uze ume uze uvuselele. Unokuhlamba ngokudibanisa kwe-antiseptic ekhuselekileyo, umzekelo, kunye neviniga. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kweentlekele, kufuneka uphinde uphinde wenze iinkqubo eziliqela.
Izinto ezonakaliswe ngokungafanelekanga azifanelekanga ukutya - zihlala ziwonakaliswa yimfesane yezinambuzane, iikhokho ezingenanto kunye neigobhe ze-pupae. Ukuba ufumene kuphela i-granary disest in the croup, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-cereal engahlanjululwayo, ibe ishushu, isomile kwaye ihlukaniswe ne-granary izinambuzane kwiisisi. Amapakethi amancinci kunye nokutya okumele akhatyelwe kufuneka akhishwe ngaphandle. Yidla i-grains ibe yintlungu kwaye ilahlekelwe yi-flavour. Kungcono ukuyondla kwizilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kwiintaka. Umthamo unokuthi unqunywe yi-sieving nge sieve.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuzikhusela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane akuyi kukwenza ukubonelela ngexesha elide, ngakumbi kwixesha elifudumeleyo. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ekuboneni kokuqala kwezimbungulu ukukhupha yonke ipakethe ngaphandle kokuzisola-impilo iyabiza.
Ukuqapha ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa kwakhona kweentlanzi
• Yenza iphakheji yeesitya kwivenkile ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwifriji.
• Iziqhamo ezicatshulwayo, izantyambo, iinqabileyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwifriji.
• Musa ukushiya ivenkile kwi-dacha.
• Ukuba uzalisa iifomo zefestile kwiintlanzi kwi-aquarium okanye kwiintaka kwiqhekeza, zama ukwenza ama-incubators angenawo umoya ukuze umntu omdala angazihlakazeli okanye aziqhekeze ngeenxa zonke.
Ukwazi malunga neentlobo eziphambili zeesinkwa, ummbila, iimveliso zomzimba kunye nazo zikwazi ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo. Vumela ikhishi lakho lihlambuluke, litshise kwaye lihle!