Estrogen.
I-hormone yesini esetyhini, eveliswa kuma-ovari. Emzimbeni wabasetyhini, i-estrogen igxininisa ngaphezu kwe-testosterone, kwaye ngenxa yoko umzimba womfazi unamafomu, kwaye umlinganiso ufumana iimpawu zesetyhini. Ukuba ibhalansi ye-hormonal iphukile, kwaye i-estrogen ayanele, ngoko umzobo kunye nomlingani wowesifazane uya kuba ngumntu. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, ukungabikho kwe-estrogen kunokuchaphazela ukukhawuleza kokukhawuleza komfazi. Umlinganiselo ogqithiseleyo we-estrogen ubangela ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwamathanga nakwinqeni, kwaye kunenxaxheba ekuphuhliseni i-uterine fibroids.
Funda kwakhona: ngaphezulu malunga ne-estrogen
Testosterone.
Eli li-hormone yesini. Emzimbeni womfazi, iveliswa yi-grenal adrenal kwaye ichaphazela umsebenzi wesini wesini. Ukungabikho kwe testosterone kungenxa yokubanda kwezesondo, nokugqithisa ngokweqile. Abasetyhini abaneziqhwala zivelisa inani elikhulu le-testosterone ngokuqhelekileyo banomdla kunye ne-muscular.
Oxytocin.
Yiyo hormone yokunyamekela nokuthandana okuchaphazela ukuthintela komama kwintsana. Iveliswa yi-adrenal glands, kwaye ukukhululwa kwayo okusemzimbeni kwenzeka emva kokuzalwa komntwana. U-Oxytocin unokunyuka emzimbeni ngexesha loxinzelelo kwaye kwimeko apho umfazi ufuna uncedo kunye nenkxaso evela kubantu abasondele kuye.
Thyroxine.
Le hormone ikhiqizwa kwi-thyroid gland kwaye iyathintela isantya sokunciphisa umzimba. Kuxhomekeka kuye kungekuphela nje ukuma komfanekiso, kodwa kunye nobuchule beengqondo zabasetyhini. Ukuba umfazi unemvelaphi ye-hormonal ene-thyroxine ngaphezu koko, oku kukhokelela ekukhathazeni, ukuxhalaba kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo. Ukungalungi, ngokuchasene noko, kunceda ekukhuliseni, ukukhunjulwa kwengqondo kunye nokukhawuleza kokucinga, kwaye kwenza intombi ingenanto kwaye ingakhathazeki.
Adrenaline kunye neorepinephrin.
Lawa mahomoni aphethe uxanduva lokuzimela kunye neempendulo eziyimfuneko zokusinda. I-Adrenaline, ebonwa njengehomoni yokwesaba, ingena emzimbeni kwiemeko ezisongela ubomi. Ukhuthaza umntu ukuba abaleke aze amnike amandla ukuze asindiswe. I-Norepinephrine iyi-hormone yentukuthelo nesibindi, ikuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezinzima. Isenzo sale hormone ezimbini sihlawulelana. Ngoncedo lwabo, umntu unokukhetha indlela yokwenza ngexesha elinye.
Insulin.
Ihomoni eveliswa yi-pancreas. Ngomntu onempilo, i-insulin ikhiqizwa kwisixa esidingekayo ukuphatha i-glucose engena egazini. Ezinye zeeshukela ezichitshiweyo ziya kudala amandla obomi, inxalenye yayo iya kugcinwa kwiindawo ezinamafutha. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abafazi abalandela umzobo wabo, kufuneka bayeke ukutya ukutya okumnandi.
Ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile i-pancreas gland iyafika, kwaye i-insulin ingena emzimbeni ngokungenelanga okwaneleyo, ngoko isifo sikashukela siphula. Ngesi sifo, ushukela egazini alucaciswanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukugqithisela okanye ukungabikho kwanezinto ezibulalayo kubantu. Abantu abagulayo abanesifo sikashukela abanokufumana ubunzima obugqithiseleyo kunye nobutyebi obugqithiseleyo, kwaye kufuneka bazalise ukusilela kwe-insulin rhoqo.
Somatotropin.
I-hormone eveliswa yi-pituitary gland (ingqungquthela ekhona kwingqondo yomntu). I-Somatotropin ikhuthaza ukutshiswa kwamafutha kunye nokwakhiwa kwemisipha yomzimba, ixanduva lokuxinwa kunye namandla okugulana. Kwakhona, ixabiso elincinci okanye elikhulu le hormone kumzimba wesifazane lichaphazela ukuma kunye nokuqina kwebele. Ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba i-somatotropin i-hormone "yamandla kunye nokuvisisana", ukuphuhliswa kwayo kubalulekile kubadlali kunye nabantu ababandakanyeka ekwakheni umzimba kunye nokuqina.
Abantwana abanokugqithisa kwe-somatotropin ngokuqhelekileyo banokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye badla ngokufikelela kwimilinganiselo yebhokisi. Ukungabikho kwe-hormone kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwaye, mhlawumbi, ekupheleni kwayo. Ukunciphisa kwinqanaba le-somatotropin emzimbeni kusongela ukungabikho kokulala, ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo nokutya ngokutya. Oku kusoloko kukhokelela ekubuthatheni komsebenzi we-muscle kunye nokuhla kwe-mass mass. Ukuba ukulinganisela kwamabhinmoni ukuphazamiseka ngokuncipha kwinqanaba le-somatotropin, oku kunokukhokelela ekubukeleni kwesimo sesifuba, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyibuyisela ngaphandle kokunyusa inani le-hormone.