I-teddy bear yidonsa eyaziwayo kakhulu neyodwa eneempawu zezithoyizi zee-20 neenkulungwane ezingama-21. Ibhere le-teddy liyibheyi yokudlala eyenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza. E-America naseNtshona Yurophu, le nto yokudlala iyayaziwa ngaphantsi kwegama elithi "Teddy", ngoko kudla ngokudibaniswa noTheodore Roosevelt, uMongameli waseUnited States. Kwaye igama elithi "bear teddy" ligxininiswe ngokusemthethweni ngolwimi lwaseRashiya, nangona ngeli xesha alikho zonke iibhere ze-teddy zenziwe ziphanga. Iibhere zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo zaseMerika naseYurophu zangekhulu lama-20 zaziyimpahla eyaziwayo.
Imbali
Ngenye imini, uTheodore Roosevelt ngo-1902, ekuzingeleni, wasindisa ibhere elimnyama laseMerica, apho abazingeli kunye nezinja ezibethekileyo kunye nehafu ezaxutywa emlanjeni waza wammema ukuba ahlambele irhamncwa. UTheodore ngokwakhe wenqaba ukudubula ibhere, ethi "yayingenisekisi", kodwa yalela ukuba ibhere lidutshulwa, ngaloo ndlela ibeke intlungu.
Ibali eyenzeka nomongameli kamva laprintwa kwiphephandaba ngendlela yekhathuni, kodwa emva kwexesha yayilungiselelwe izizathu ezifanelekileyo, emva koko ibhere liguqulwe libe yithwala elincinci elincinci. Ngethuba lexesha, iinkcukacha zebali ziphazamisekile, kwaye isiqendu esiphezulu sasihlala - uTeddy (le yiyitizo ye-Roosevelt) wenqaba ukudubula ibhere cub.
Emva kokuba umfazi kaMorris Mitchchum (igama langempela engaziwa) wabona i-caricature ibhere, kuphela kwizinga elincinci. UMorris wayengumfuduki waseRussia kwaye wayenevenkile yokudlala, emva koko umfazi wakhe wakhonkxa ibhere lokuqala lokuqala elibukeka njengebhere elivela kwiphepha lephephandaba.
Le nto yokudlala yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Teddy Bear" kwaye ifakwe kwifestile yesitolo. Abathengi abatsha banomdla ongenakwenzeka ngaphambili, kwaye emva kwexesha emva kokuba uRownvelt avumele ukusebenzisa igama lakhe, uMorris wasungula inkampani eyaqala ukuvelisa iibheyi zokudlala.
Inkampani Miktom ibiza i-Ideal Toy Inkampani. Iibhere zeebhere zathengiswa kakuhle, kodwa, uMitch akazange abe ngumntu osisityebi, kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayengenalo ilungelo lobunikazi letheyibhile ngokwayo kunye negama layo-le yiphutha elikhulu. Emva kwexesha, kwakukho iinkampani ezininzi ezazisetyenziselwa ingcamango kaMichtom kwaye zaqalisa ukuvelisa iibhere zeebhere ezifanayo.
Kukho enye ingcaciso yokuba uMargarita Steif wayesekhwelisa ibhere lokuqala, kwaye umntakwabo uRichard, owakhela i-teddy bear yokuqala ngo-1902, wamnika ingcamango, iimbotyi zazinyuke. Kwimiboniso yamathoyizi, eyayibanjelwe eLiipzig ngo-1903, i-American yayala ii-3000 cubs. Ngowe-1904 kwimboniso yaseSt. Petersburg. Izilwanyana zaseLuis zathengiswa ngama-12 000, apho uRichard noMargarita bafumana indondo yegolide.
Bear kunye nobugcisa
Upapasho lokuqala lweentlobo zebhere le-teddy lishicilelwe e-US ngo-1907. Le ncwadi yabhalwa ngu-Alice Skilt umbhali. Iincwadi ezili-400 zamabhali ahlukeneyo zanyatheliswa emhlabeni wonke, kwaye ibhere ngalinye le-teddy lalingumntu oyintloko. Kuloluhlu lwamabali adume kakhulu malunga nebheyi cub kwakuyiyo "Winnie the Pooh" nguAlexander Milne - umbhali wesiNgesi, owashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1926.
E-USA, ngo-1909, ingoma yokuqala malunga nebhere ibonakala - "I-Teddy Bear Teddy". Emva koko, iingoma ezingama-80 zakhishwa.
Ngomnyaka we-1909, batyhila ifilimu yokuqala yefilimu malunga nebhere le-teddy. Ngomnyaka we-1924, ibhere le-teddy lakhupha i-cartoon nguWalt Disney. Emva kwexesha ngo-1975, uWalt Disney wenza ifilimu malunga nebhere - uWinnie the Pooh.
Ukuqokelela iibhere zeTeddy
Ehlabathini namhlanje kukho iimyuziyam ezimashumi amabini ezinikezelwa kwiibhere ze-teddy, ngaphezu koko, zikhona iinkulungwane zamawaka abantu abaqokelela le nto yokudlala. Ngokukodwa abaqokeleli, iibhegi ezinqamlekileyo zeebhere zeeteddy zenziwe, umzekelo uTeddy Gemma Kage cubs, eziveliswa kwiikopi ezingu-2-3.
Ngexesha elizeleyo kwintengiso uChriste wayephethe i-auction, ebonakaliswe iibhere ze-teddy kuphela.
Ngomnyaka we-1929, i-toy yokubaluleka kakhulu (i-Teddy bear) eyenziwe kwi-mohair yenziwe. Itheyibhile yathengwa ngumqokeleli we $ 90,000.