Lahla izilwanyana, oku akusiyo imbeko ngokumalunga nezilwanyana. Kufanelekile ukucinga ukuba ingaba kubi xa umntwana ekhula ejikelezwe zizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilwanyana zivakalelwa kukuba phambi kwakhe "ibhubhu yomntu" kwaye uyayiphatha ngokudibanisa. Kodwa ukuba ikati okanye inja yakho ibe nomona ngokukhethekileyo, ngoko unako ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi zokukhusela.
Ukulungiselela ilungu lentsapho elitsha
- Emva kokuba ulungiselele indawo yintsana, chaza kwintlanzi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuya khona. Ukuba le nto igumbi elilodwa, ke ukungena kuyo inja okanye ikati kufuneka kuvunyelwe.
- Ngoxa usesibhedlele, unike izalamane i-diaper apho umntwana wayelele khona. Masizise naye ekhaya, kwaye isilwanyana esele sandulele siza kuqhelana kwaye sisetyenziselwe iphunga elitsha.
- Xa ukondla umntwana, ungakulibali ukuthetha nesilwanyana sakho, uthetha amagama amnandi, ukuze angaziva elahliwe.
- Ukuba inja okanye ikati sele ilele nawe ngaphambili, ungazixhamli kule mkhuba. Kwakhona, musa ukuvumela izilwanyana ukuba zithathe ubhedu ukulala. Kufuneka babe nendawo yabo.
- Ukuba izilwanyana azibonisi ubugwenxa kumntwana, ungaphinda uzixoshe kumntwana, zibazise. Isilwanyana sinokutshiza i-crumb, kodwa musa ukuyikhahla umntwana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iinkati ziphatha iintsana njengama-kittens, kwaye zimelele ukuxhomekeka kwintshontsho yezingane, ezifana nokubetha emsila okanye kwiindlebe. Izinja kwintsimi yazo nazo ziyazithoba kwiintsana. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga namanyathelo okuphepha. Ukuba inja yayidla amazinyo akhe, kwaye ikati igxininisa indlebe kunye neengcungcutheko-esi si lumkiso. Ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, thatha umntwana kude nesilwanyana. Musa ukuvumela umntwana ukuba angene kwisitya kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana - esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sokubamba. Akukhozilwanyana kuphela ezimele ziyazi imigaqo yokuziphatha nomntwana, kodwa umntwana kufuneka aqonde ukuba phambi kwakhe akuyiyo ithoyizi elithambileyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa i-crumb iqala ukukhwela, qalisa ukuyichazela ukuba inja okanye ikati ibuhlungu xa idonsa ngengubo, ukuba nayo ivakalelwe kwaye iyakucasula. Khuthaza umntwana ukuba athande izilwanyana, makuncede unakekele.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufundisa iimvakalelo kunye neehorizons yomntwana kukuqhelana kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasendle. Kakade, ukukhangela izilwanyana zasendle ngehlathi akuyimfuneko. Xa umntwana ekhula, kwanele ukunciphisa kwi-zoo. Olu luhambo olumnandi luya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kubantwana abakhulela kwizixeko ezinkulu.
Iinkqubo zokukhulisa umntwana eduze kwezilwanyana:
- Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zabonisa ukuba izilwanyana zinceda abantwana bahlawule ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukulungelelanisa kwiqela elitsha. Ukongezelela, esi sihloko esikhulu sokuqala incoko kunye nabahlobo abatsha.
- Iengqondo, umntwana ngokwakhe uzive ekhululekileyo kunye nezilwanyana. Akesabi ukubaxelela ngento ephazamisayo, kuba isilwanyana asinakuyihlambalaza okanye siphoswe. Kunceda abantwana ukuba babe nenkampani yezilwanyana xa befunda ngokuvakalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi banomphulaphuli othobelekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho mntu uya kubahleka xa kukho ukukhubeka okanye ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, njengoko oontanga badla ngokukwenza, ngamanye amaxesha abadala.
- Umntwana ukususela ebuntwaneni ufunda ukulinganisa neminqweno yabanye kunye nokunyamekela abanye. Ngoku akaba ngowona mncinci kwintsapho kwaye uyaqonda ukuba ubomi bakhe buxhomekeke ekukhathaleleni kwakhe. Oku kuhle kakhulu ukuqonda umthwalo wemfanelo wengane.
- Izilwanyana zenza igalelo lokukhulisa abantwana. Bahlala bekhuthaza imidlalo esebenzayo. Ukudlala ibhola okanye ukuqhuba i-distilation - konke oku akukona kumnandi kwaye kukuzonwabisa, kodwa kuncedo. Akumangalisi ukuba kukho inkqubo yokuphatha abantwana abane-cerebral palsy ngo kunceda amahashe kunye neenja.
- Isilwanyana esisekhaya senza intsapho izele. Akukho namakhethini kunye nemichilo iya kwenza indlu ikhululeke ngakumbi kunokuba iyakwenza intambo encinane yeboya, eya kukukholisa kunye ne-antics yayo. Abantwana bazivakalelwa ngumoya wendlu kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, baya kukhula ngokulinganayo kunye nokuvisisana ukuba i-aura yendlu ikhuselwe yizilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Yiyiphi isilwanyana esilungele intsapho yakho?
Ngokuqhelekileyo izilwanyana zasemakhaya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinyama zenzelwe ieholide ezahlukeneyo: uNyaka omtsha, umhla wokuzalwa, usuku lokuzalwa, njalonjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ungaboni ngokungafihliyo umxhelo ongokomoya. Khetha isilwanyana kwintsapho kufuneka iqaphele. Luhlobo luni? Konke kuxhomekeke kwisantya sobomi bakho, ixesha lokuthanda kwakho. Ukuba intsapho yakho iyasebenza kakhulu, ithanda ukuhamba kwangaphandle, uhambo oluya ehlathini, ngoko inja iyona ndlela inkulu. Kufuneka ucinga kwakhona ngohlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inja, kufuneka ufunde iincwadi ezininzi, kuba udidi ngalunye lunempawu zalo. Kuninzi kuxhomekeka kwimfundo, kodwa kungcono ukhethe uhlanga oluthandayo abantwana, njengeLabrador, i-Golden Retriever, i-Elder Terrier.
Ukuba intsapho yakho ithatha iholide ephumayo ekhaya, ke kungcono ukuba nekati. Iikati zidumiwe kwiipropati zabo zonyango. Baziva bengumntu onobuhlungu, balala phantsi kwabo, beqala ukwelashwa kwabo okungaqhelekanga kodwa okusebenzayo. Kwaye kwenzelwa ukuba usebenze ngokusesikweni kwimvelaphi yengqondo yakho. Ukuba unesithuba esithile okanye indawo kwihostela, ke indlela ephumelelayo iya kuba i-hamster okanye umvundla, kunye nezi zilwanyana umntwana uya kuvuya. Ukubukela, abantwana bafumana ulwazi lwabo lokuqala lwezifundo zendalo kwaye bafunde ukunyamekela uluntu. Kwaye i-aquarium ekhaya ayikho nje i-humidifier yomoya ophezulu, kodwa ibuye ibe yindawo ephezulu yokumisa iTV. Ukulala ubuthongo, ukhangele ukuloba ukuloba kwentlanzi, umntwana wakho uya kuba lula kwaye uyamnandi.
Izifo
Kodwa, ngelishwa, izilwanyana aziyiyo kuphela imithombo yolonwabo kunye nothando, kodwa kwakhona isasazi esaziwayo sezifo. Ingxaki exhaphakileyo kwizilwanyana yinto engafanelekanga. Kwaye i-allergies ayiyiyo iboya, njengoko ikholelwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwiprotheni ethile, kungekhona nje kuphela equlethwe kwiboya, kodwa nakwi-saliva kunye neengqungquthela ze-epidermis yezilwanyana. Kukho ukugqithisela okuninzi ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakala kubanda, ukunyunyuza nokutshiza empumlweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo zezinja ezingenakunokwenzeka ukuba zibangele ukubola. Ezi ziintlobo ezinzima (i-schnauzers, i-terriers) kunye nazo ezingapheliyo kwaye zingenabhunga elithile (i-Yorkshire terrier, i-poodle), isakhiwo seenwele zabo sisondele kakhulu kumntu.
Ngeentaka - nzima kunzima. Ukubona kwangaphambili ukuba i-allergies iya kuba phezu kwabo okanye akunakwenzeka. Iintlobo zeentaka (i-sphinxes) zingabangela ukubola. Ngoku sele sele sele iqalile ukuzala iikati, ezingekho izifo zonke, kodwa ngoku, ngelishwa, zibiza kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo ebudlelwaneni bezilwanyana kunye nabantwana kukho inxaxheba ebalulekileyo. Kukho uluvo lokuba abantwana, abasusela ebuntwaneni basakhula beza kufutshane nezilwanyana, bahlupheke ngaphantsi kwimizi yesibini kunye ne-asthma. Izazinzulu ezivela kwiZiko leSizwe lezoNgcono eMvelo eMunich zenze isifundo. Kwaphela iminyaka engama-6, babukele abantwana abayizinkulungwane ezintathu ukususela ekuzalweni kwabo kwaye bakwazi ukubonisa ukuba abantwana abakhulele endlwini kunye neenja bahlupheke kwi-50% yeepesenti rhoqo ngaphantsi kweontanga zabo. Esi siphumo kwisistim somzimba somntu wezilwanyana ezinezilwanyana ezineemilenze ezinezintlu ezineenkcukacha zenzululwazi zichaze kwiinjongo zesayensi. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba umntwana udibana nesilwanyana esiqeqesha umzimba wakhe. Iququzelela amandla okukhusela omzimba, iqala ukumelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo, ezizoboya ziilwanyana.
Kodwa ukunyanzelekayo akusona yingozi nje yokuba izilwanyana zihamba nazo. Kwizilwanyana zethu ezizithandayo kaninzi kukho izidumbu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kungekuphela nje kwilwanyana, kodwa nakuwe nomntwana wakho. Ngako oko, ungakulibali ukuhlola izilwanyana zakho ngeentambo kunye kanye ngonyaka ukwenzela iinkqubo zokukhusela ukukhutshwa kwezibungu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka unike ipilisi yakho enye ipilisi ekhethekileyo. Abantwana nabo abayi kunqandwa yi-tablet yeprophylactic kwiimbungu. Yiyiphi na? Udokotela wezingane uya kuxelela. Ukuqhuba isilwanyana kwizilwanyana ukuze kuhlolwe kwakhona kuyafuneka ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, ukuba akukho zizathu ezibonakalayo zokutyelela rhoqo. Yaye ungakholelwa, isilwanyana endlwini ayiyi kuba yingozi kwimizi, kodwa inonwabo enkulu kunye nomhlobo ongcono kunomntwana wakho.