Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zentlungu esifuba
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakaliswa kwesi sibonakaliso kunokubonisa nokuba nezifo ezisongela ubomi. Ngoko ke, qha ga mshelana neengcali ezinomvandalo ovuthayo esifubeni kufuneka zikhawuleze. Izizathu zentlungu kunye nokutshisa kungafana nesifo semiphunga, intliziyo, isifo kunye nesifo esibi esifubeni, njl.
Ukwahlula iintlobo zentlungu esifuba
Ngenkcazo yokuqala yesifo esithile, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kwiimpawu ze-symptomatology:
- Ukuba uvakalelwa ubuhlungu obubini esifubeni ngakwesobunxele, obuya kwiingalo okanye entanyeni, oku kungaba ngumqondiso we-myocardial infarction okanye i-acetychemic acid. Ngokukodwa, izigulane zibonisa ukuba "ukubhoboza iinaliti". Unokuyigqiba ngokunyusa i-pulse, ubuso obomvu kunye nemilomo, isimo seentlungu, ngamanye amaxesha nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo. Kukho iimeko xa isikhalazo esingenakwenzeka kwisifo se-cardiologist kwiimeko ezifanayo kubangela umphumo obulalayo.
- Ubuhlungu kwisifuba singabangela izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-pleurisy, i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis kunye ne-pneumonia kwaye ivela emva kokuhlaselwa okude kunye nokukhawuleza kokukhwehlela okanye ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza. Isizathu sokubonakala kwazo singabonakalisa umonakalo kwi-pleura, njengoko izicubu zeempawu zokuphefumula ngokwazo zingenayo i-receptors yeentlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, iindawo zokuqala zokukhula kakubi nazo zihamba kunye nokunyuka kwentlungu ephefumlelweyo kwindawo yesifuba. Njengeprophylaxis, iingcali zincoma ngokukhawuleza ukuthatha i-fluorography.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu zesibindi zingabangela zonke iintlobo zokulimala kunye nemivimbo. Kule mihla yokugqibela, ngokukodwa, iiscupu eziluhlaza zonakaliswe, zihamba kunye nentlungu ngokuphefumlelwa kunye nokuvuvukala okuncane. I-trauma ithetha i-fractures - iimbambo okanye i-sternum, ngenxa yokuphefumula okuphazamiseka kakhulu ngenxa yobuhlungu obushushu obuphefumlelweyo.
- Ubuhlungu kwisifuba sinokucatshulwa ngamagqabi endonga zesisu - isici saso sinobuchule bokubonakala kubandakanywa nemikhuba yokutya. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukungathandeki kakuhle kwisifuba ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kweempawu zesisu sesisu. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zibuhlungu, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuba imbangela yokubonakala kwayo yisifo sesifo, ubuhlungu obukhulu kwisifuba sinokuhamba kunye nobunzima bokugwinya, ukunyanzeliswa kokuvakalelwa xa udlula ukutya ngokusebenzisa isisu.
Ubuhlungu kwisifuba kumntwana - ngaba kukho naziphi na izizathu zokukhathazeka?
Ekubeni abantwana bengachazi ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lweengxaki ezibuhlungu, ukuba umntwana uva ubunzima okanye ukutshisa esifubeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe ngutitshala, njengokuba ngamanye amaxesha kubonisa ukuba sisifo esibucayi, nangona asisoloko eso sizathu esibangela ukukhathazeka:
- Ubuhlungu kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwesifuba, ngakumbi emva kokutya nokuzivocavoca, unako ukuphazamisa, njengoko kubonisa ukuxhatshazwa kwebhubhane ehlanganisa isisu esiswini.
- Ukuba amalungu omtshato asekudala ahlala ekhononda ngenxa yentlungu yesifuba, umntwana uyakwazi ukulinganisa indlela abaziphatha ngayo.
- Umsebenzi omzimba ongaphantsi unokuthi ube yimbangela yokungahambi kakuhle esifubeni, apho umntwana enokuphumla okwaneleyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ukubonakala kwintlungu ebusweni kubantwana kudibene nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, xa uphuhliso lomzimba wonke awunalo ixesha lezitho zangaphakathi. Kule meko, ukunyanzeliswa komzimba okucetywayo kunconywa.