I-Gingivitis kunye ne-periodontitis (ukuvuvukala kweentlobo) zibhekwa njengezona zifo ezithandanayo zomlomo. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi abakucingi ukuba baphathwe kwezi zifo, kuba bakholelwa ukuba ukuba akubanga buhlungu, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuya kudokotela. Kwaye okwangoku esi sifo sinokuba ngumntu, nokuba akayikrokreli. Oku kungenxa yokuba izifo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zenzeka, ngaphandle kokubonisa nayiphi na imiqondiso ekhethekileyo, iminyaka emininzi.
Gingivitis - yintoni na?
I-Gingivitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala edlalwa ngaphakathi kweentlobo. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngokubomvu, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu kwindawo evuliwe. Igama lesi sifo livela kwisiLatini "gingiva" - i-gum, kwaye "it" kuthetha ukuvuvukala kwiyeza. Iimpawu ze-gingivitis zinokuhluka kakhulu, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesifo.
Gingivitis: uhlobo lokuqala lweempawu
I-gingivitis eyenziwe ngokubanzi iyenziwa ngenxa yobuninzi beplate. I-Plaque ingaba yincinci okanye ifakwe emfutshane. I-Gingivitis isasazeka kulo lonke umhlathi, ngamanye amaxesha kwimihlathi emibini. Ngokumalunga ne-gingivitis jikelele engaziwa yintetho enkulu yabantu ababhemayo. Ukongezelela, izizathu zezi sifo zingabonakalisa ii-microbes, okanye iindawo ezinobundlobongela obuchaphazelayo. Ukuba ugaye kwaye unegum, kuthetha ukuba uhlobo lwegingivitis jikelele luba lukhulu. Ukuba i-gum iyavuthwa, iya kuba yincinci kwaye i-cyanotic, uhlobo lwesifo luyinto engapheliyo. Amazinyo anesifo esingapheliyo se-gingivitis, enokwenzeka ukuba, ihlanganiswe ne-tartar.
I-Gingivitis: i-symptomatology yefomu yesibini
I-gingervitis ye-Hypertrophic - le enye uhlobo lwesifo. Ibonakala ngokugqithisa kweentlobo, ezinokuthi zikhule kwizithsaba zamazinyo. Okukhethekileyo kukuba i-gum iyavela ngaphandle. Ngaphantsi kweso sigama ngokuqhelekileyo kwakha i-plaque enzima kumazinyo, kwaye yakha iimonasi, eziyindawo yokuzalanisa i-microbes.
I-Gingivitis: iimpawu zesifo sefomu yesithathu
Ukuba umntu unesimo sesilonda esisifo sesilonda, i-gum ebusweni iya kugutyungelwa ifilimu. Eli phephancwadi liyakucinywa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kungcono ukuba ungenzi oku, kuba iifom ziphelile. Ngaloo mntu umntu ongenakonwabisayo, intlungu, isitshi kwizo ndawo eziphakathi kwamazinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zintlukwano azithandi. Ngaphezu koko, umntu obhekene nesifo se-gingivitis yesimo sesithathu, ukuvuvukala kweelymode kunye nokunyusa izinga lokushisa.
I-Gingivitis: uhlobo lwesine lweempawu
Kukho uhlobo lwe-gingivitis, apho kuphela iindawo ezithile zegum ezichaphazelekayo. Le fomu ibizwa ngokuba yendawo. Le fomu yesifo se-gum ingabonakala kuyo nayiphi na intlungu yesifo, okanye ukuba uqhube amazinyo akho. Ukongezelela, imbangela yesine yesimo sesi sifo sinokutya, ehlangene phakathi kwamazinyo, kuba le yindawo efanelekileyo yokuvelisa i-microbes. Ukuba ifom yesi sifo singapheliyo, ngoko xa uhlambulula amazinyo umntu unokuziva utyumbile kuloo maxesha xa ibhulashi lidlulayo kwizinsini phakathi kwamazinyo. Kule meko, umda wegum unokuba ne-tinge ye-blue binge. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zinamazinyo ezifo.
Izizathu zegingivitis
Izizathu zesifo zingaba zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Uluhlu lwezizathu zangaphakathi lubandakanya ukungabikho kwamavithamini, ukukhulelwa komzimba, ukukhula kwamazinyo (kule meko, inyolo ehlumayo yonakalisa i-gum), kunye nezifo zesistim sokutya kunye nabanye. Izizathu zangaphandle ziquka ukutshisa, iziphumo zamachiza, ukuxhatshazwa kwegum, izifo, kunye nezinto zonyango. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-gingivitis zi-tartar, intsholongwane, ukutshaya, ukucaphuka kweekhemikhali. Abantwana abaninzi bahlala behlushwa yi-gingivitis echaphazelekayo, ehambelana nokungabikho okanye ukungabikho kococeko lomlomo. I-Gingivitis kumabhinqa abakhulelweyo ayifakiwe. Kodwa le yindlela ehlukeneyo ye-gingivitis.
Unyango lwe gingivitis
Kwonyango oluqhelekileyo lwesifo kukuba kususwe i-plaque, i-tartar, kwaye kufuneka ilandele ngokungqongqo imigaqo yokucoceka ngomlomo. Kwonyango lwengingqi, i-antibacterial agents kunye ne-antiseptics (umzekelo, ukuhlambulula umlomo womlomo ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide okanye i-furacilin) ​​ingasetyenziswa. Oogqirha ngosuku lokuqala loonyango banokumisela ama-analgesics.
Iindlela kunye neendlela zokunyanga i-gingivitis zijolise ekupheliseni izizathu zesifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango alubandakanyi kuphela unyango lomlomo womlomo, kodwa kwakhona ukulahlwa kwesi sifo. Ukuba kukho ukugaya kwegazi, umlomo kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngezisombululo zokuqhawula. Ngokomzekelo, amayeza omntu axhasa ukusetyenziswa kwembewu, i-oak bark, i-chamomile.
Ukuthintela i-gingivitis
Ukuba ubeka ingqwalasela ngokucophelela ucoceko lomlomo, oku kuya kuba yinto ekhuselekileyo yokuthintela iigums. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe amazinyo akho ubuncinane kabini ngosuku, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kufuneka usebenzise i-dental floss. Inkqubo yokucoca amazinyo kufuneka iphucule kwaye ilumkele. Khumbula ukuba ngamaxesha kufuneka uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo, kuba yinkwenkwezi kuphela inokufumanisa isifo ekuqaleni. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba izifo zilula ukukhusela kunokuphatha kamva.