Inkcazo.
I-Bird cherry yile ntsapho yaseRosaceae, i-subfamily plum. Lo mthi ufinyelela kwimitha eyi-10 ubude. Amaqabunga afutshane, anqabile ukusuka ngaphantsi, rhoqo, elliptical ngesimo, ehlangene - ekhangelekileyo. Isakhiwo sibomvu. Iintyatyambo eziqholiweyo, ziqokelelwe ngebhayisiki, ezimhlophe. IiPetal, njenge-sepals, ezintlanu. Enye ipilisi kunye neentlobo ezininzi. Iintlobo ngendlela yebhola, ukuya kwi-7 mm ngobukhulu, izidakamizwa ezimnyama, ezinqabileyo, ezintle. Ossate ovoid. Iintyatyambo ze-cherry zinefuthe le-disinfecting effect ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-phytoncides. I-Bird cherry blooms ngoMeyi, kwaye ivelisa isiqhamo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-ngo-Agasti.
Indawo yokuhanjiswa kweentaka zeentaka - i-Urals, eNtshona Siberia, enyakatho yeCaucasus kunye nxalenye yeYurophu yelizwe lethu. Ikhula kunye nemilambo, imilambo, kunye nemifula, kumahlathi emlambo. Ikhetha indawo eziluhlaza kunye nomhlaba oqatha, ikakhulukazi kwi-oki kunye nehlathi le-birch.
Njengemveliso eluhlaza, iziqhamo kunye neengqungquthela zomthi we-bird cherry zisetyenziswe. Izivuno ezivuthiweyo zivunwa kwaye zomiswe elangeni, okanye kwiqondo lokushisa lama-40-60C kumashini omileyo okanye kwii-ovens, ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko iziqhamo ukuze bangatshisi. I-bark ivunwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngexesha lentshukumo enzulu yelisi, yomisiwe kwaye ihluthwe ibe ngumpu. Izinto ezirhwexayo kwiifom ezomileyo zigcinwa ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 kwigumbi elomileyo.
Ukwakhiwa kweMikhali.
Uninzi lweemveliso ze-organic (phytoncides) ezifunyaniswayo zifumaneka kumaqabunga, iintyatyambo neziqhamo, apho zixabiselwa khona amandla abo okubulala izinambuzane ezinobungozi kunye neebhaktheriya.
Iintyatyambo zeentaka ze-entry zicebile kwi-acid acids (i-lemon ne-apple), ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo kunye nama-tanins, ishukela kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-phytoncides. Ziqukethe inani lamanzi alandelayo alandelayo: isinyithi, ubhedu, i-cobalt, i-zinc, i-manganese, i-magnesium.
Umxholo ophezulu we-phytoncides ukhona kwi-bark, amaqabunga kunye nembewu. Iimpawu zeentaka zentaka ziqulethe i-glycoside amygdalin, eyenza i-cyanide ihlanganiswe emzimbeni womntu (i-hydrocyanic acid), ngoko ayikhuthazwa ukuba uyisebenzise ngobuninzi, kunye nama-cherries nama-apricot.
Izakhiwo zonyango.
Iziqhamo ze-cherry cherry zisetyenziselwa uhudo oluhlukeneyo, izifo ezibangelwa emathunjini, ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezinqabileyo kunye ne-antibacterial. Iziqhamo zisetyenziswe, zombini ngohlobo lwe-infusions, broths, kunye ne-fresh.
Intaka ye-cherry bark in medicine folk ithandwa kakhulu. Umhluzi ovela kwi-bark isetyenziswe njenge-diuretic kakuhle yeengxaki kunye neengxaki zesifo senhliziyo. Ngezifo ze-catarrhal, i-decoction isetyenziswe njenge-diaphoretic kwiqondo eliphezulu. Efanelekileyo kakhulu ekukhutshweni kwezithuba zokugaya esiswini.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwezixhobo ze-cherries zeentaka kwenza umhluzi luncedo ekusebenziseni kwangaphandle. Isetyenziselwa i-purunent conjunctivitis, i-stomatitis, i-angina, i-bronchitis. Kwiintsholongwane zesini kunye nabasetyhini basebenzise i-douching tincture kwiziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye ne-bark ye-bird cherry.
Impembelelo enempilo iyaneliswa yizityalo ezintsha kunye nefuthe kwi-tea eluhlaza.
Umhluzi oqinileyo ovela kwi-bark kunye nezinye iinxalenye zeentaka ezinqabileyo zikunceda ngokupheleleyo ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinobungozi - iilum, iimpukane nabanye.
Iiresiphi zokulungiselela amayeza avela kwi-cherry bird.
- Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuvuvukala kunye nesifo sohudo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i- decoction ye-bird cherry bark . Indlela yokulungiselela:
uthele i-teaspoon enye yamagxolo omisiwe kunye namaqabunga ngamanzi abandayo, ubilise, uphinde upheke imizuzu eyi-15 phezu kobushushu obuphantsi. Emva kokususa, cima, yongeza kwizinga langaphambili kunye namanzi abilisiwe. Thatha enye yesithathu yeglasi kathathu ngosuku.
- Xa umsebenzi wokugaya ukutya ungavamile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i- decoction ye-birds cherry fruit . Indlela yokulungiselela umhluzi:
I-tablespoon enye yeziqhamo ezomileyo zityhulwa kwiglasi yamanzi abandayo kwaye zimi imizuzu eyi-15 kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukupholisa imizuzu engama-45, ubunzima, uze uphume kwaye ungeze amanzi kwizinga langaphambili. Thatha ½ indebe 2 okanye kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya.
- Ukuxhamla nge-conjunctivitis:
kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo enye isipuni seentyatyambo ezichotshoziweyo. Phala amanzi aphelayo, ugxininise imizuzu engama-30, ukucoca, ukucoca, ukupholisa nokugcoba amehlo.
- Ngezilonda zamapulisi kunye namanxeba, ukunyuka kweentyantyambo kunye neengqabunga ze-bird cherry zisetyenziswa :
Ngendlela efanayo, igrlasi yamanzi abilayo ithululela ipoyiyo enye yeentyantyambo ezinqabileyo kunye namaqabunga, igxininisa isigxina seyure, ucwecwe, uphume kwaye ususe nge-tincture efudumeleyo.
- Ukuqiniswa ngokubanzi komzimba, itiye kumagqabi asetyenziswa :
kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo ukuba athathe isipuni se-mass mass, ukugxininisa kwikota yeyure kunye nokusela.
- Iintlobo zeentaka ze-cherries efomfutshini zisetyenzisiwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku ½ indebe.