Iintlobo zokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zeempumlo.
Ukuqhawula (ukubhoboza) kwempumlo yenzelwe ukufakwa kokuqala kunye nokugqithwa kwezinto zokugqoka. Ungayiphonononga impumlo usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (ukugqithisa udonga lonke lwempumlo, isikhumba kunye ne-cartilage, kuphela isikhumba):
- ukugqitywa kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwiphondo lempumlo (septril);
- ukugqitywa okuphambeneyo kwiphondo lempumlo (i-Austin Bar - ngokuhlonipha umnikazi wokuqala);
- ukugqitywa ngokuthe ngqo kwiphondo lempumlo;
- ukugqitywa kwamathambo empumlo kwibhulorho yeempumlo (ibhuloho);
- ukugqitywa okungaqhelekanga kwezicubu zempumlo kwibhulorho yempumlo (ibhuloho);
- ukugqithwa kwee-septum phakathi kwamacangci (i-septum - kunye nomhlobiso olenga ngaphezu komlomo ophezulu);
- iqhosha elilodwa okanye eliqela okanye elinye lamacinci;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zep punctures.
Eyaziwa ngeempumlo zempumlo ixesha elide, ezinye izizwe (e-Indiya, umzekelo) zenze zonke iinqununu zoluntu, zivela kwezinye izizwana - kuphela abameli bezikhundla. Ngoku kuqhutyelwa ukumbathisa izihlobiso, kwaye kwakukho amaxesha apho kwakungenakwenziwa ukulungiswa, kodwa ukubonisa isimo somntu ophethe le ntengiso.
Ukungqinelana nokugqitywa kwempumlo.
Ukugqithwa kuyimfuneko kuphela kumaziko ezonyango okanye kwiiklinikhi zokuzicoca, apho kusetyenziselwa khona izixhobo zesikhathi esisodwa kwaye yonke imithetho ye-antiseptics kunye ne-asepsis iyaqwalaselwa. Ukongezelela, inkqubo enjalo inemibhikisho yayo, okuphela koko ugqirha onokuyixabisa.
Awukwazi ukwenza ukugqithisa:
- izifo ezimbi;
- ngezifo ezikhukhumba;
- nezifo ezingapheliyo, xa imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi iphazamiseka;
- ukunganyamezelani kwezinyithi apho umhlobiso wenziwe khona;
- xa uthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormone, kuquka ne-contraceptive ye-hormonal - negalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhuseleka;
- kwisifo sikashukela esikhatywayo ngokuchasene nokukhuselwa komzimba;
- kunye nokunciphisa igazi.
Inkqubo yokubhoboza impumlo.
Kwimimandla yempumlo zininzi iimithambo zegazi kunye nokuphela kwezibilini, ngoko ukugqithwa kwempumpo kuya kuhamba kunye negalelo elincinci kwaye libe lusizi. Kodwa ekubeni inkqubo yokuqhawula iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza, akukho nto ibuhlungu ngayo. Iipenctures zenziwe kuphela ngeenaliti ezilahlayo. Emva kokugqitywa kwangoko, ngokukhawuleza ukugawula emgodini, uphathwe nge-antiseptic, umhlobiso (izindandatho, amahhashi, ukukhishwa kwegolide kwi-high grade grade okanye i-titanium), ezingasuswanga ize isilonda siphilise ngokupheleleyo, oku kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezi-1, ezi-5. Ngeli xesha, isilonda kufuneka siphathwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nama-antiseptics, ngaphandle kokucasula izicubu ezijikelezayo.
Ukuphindaphinda ukuhluthwa (umzekelo, ukulungiswa kwesibili) kunokukwenziwa kuphela emva kokuphilisa kokugqibela kwilonda, kungenjalo iziqholo ezinobungozi zingakhula kummandla wempumlo.
Iingxaki emva kokubhoboza impumlo.
Ukungabikho okanye ubukho beengxaki ngexesha lokugqitywa kwempumlo kuxhomekeke kwisifo somzimba kunye neziganeko zalo, kunye nokuba ngubani na phantsi kweemeko zenziwa yinkqubo.
Ukuba kukho ukutshitshiswa kwesikhala, ukuxhatshazwa okulandelayo kwenzeka:
- Ukubunjwa kwesibalo esiqhekezayo kwindawo yokuhamba: kuxhomekeke kwimbini yobugcisa begqirha kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye; Unokuba nobunzima bokuqhafaza kunye nebomvu ebomvu kunye nobomvu obunqamle ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ezinzima ukunyanga kwaye zikhule ngokukhawuleza;
- Ukuhlambalaza: Uchwepheshe wezonyango oqeqeshiwe ngokugqithiseleyo unokukwazi ukujamelana nale nkcenkceshe ngokulula, kodwa xa umntu ongenayo imfundo yezobugqirha ebangela ukugqitywa, oku kungabangela ingxaki enkulu;
- Ukusulelwa kwilonda, inkqubo yokuvuvukala: isiphumo - iziqholo ezinqabileyo kwesikhumba. Inkxalabo yolu hlobo, njengomthetho, kwenzeka kwimeko apho ukugqithiswa kwenziwa ngumntu ongenayo imfundo yezokwelapha, ongayazi imithetho ye-aseptic kunye ne-antiseptic drugs, ngaphandle kweziko lempilo. Kwaye kuba kukho imithwalo yegazi eminzini, ukusabalala ngokukhawuleza kwintsholongwane kunye nezitho ezikude kunokwenzeka.
Ukugqithwa kwempumlo akuyinkqubo enjalo elula, ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umhlobiso kunye neziko lezonyango apho kuya kubakho ukugqitywa. Emva koko ukubhoboza kuyayigcoba ubuso.